Abstract: A light irradiation unit includes a substrate having a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction being a first axis direction; multiple light sources arranged along the first axis direction on a first surface of the substrate; a heat dissipation member arranged on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface; and a housing having a pair of first side surfaces holding the heat dissipation member therebetween in a second axis direction orthogonal to the first axis direction along the first surface. The substrate has, at an end portion in the first axis direction, an end surface intersecting the first axis direction. The location of the end surface in the first axis direction is near an edge of the first side surface along the first axis direction. The end surface is exposed from the housing or covered by a detachable protection member.

Abstract: A light irradiation unit includes a substrate having a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction being a first axis direction; multiple light sources arranged along the first axis direction on a first surface of the substrate; a heat dissipation member arranged on a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface; and a housing having a pair of first side surfaces holding the heat dissipation member therebetween in a second axis direction orthogonal to the first axis direction along the first surface. The substrate has, at an end portion in the first axis direction, an end surface intersecting the first axis direction. The location of the end surface in the first axis direction is near an edge of the first side surface along the first axis direction. The end surface is exposed from the housing or covered by a detachable protection member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light irradiation apparatus that prevents or suppresses projection of light on adjoining other portions and can be miniaturized overall, and a photocurable material treatment apparatus that includes this light irradiation apparatus. The light irradiation apparatus includes: a light source having a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in the x direction; and an elongated cylindrical lens extending in the x direction along the light source unit. A light source reference plane that includes a center of a light emission surface of each light emitting element is located on a plane separated in the y direction from a lens reference plane that includes a center axis of the cylindrical lens.

Abstract: A light source unit includes a plurality of LED elements disposed on a plurality of band-shaped wirings on a substrate. The LED elements on one band-shaped wiring are electrically connected by wires to an adjacent band-shaped wiring. The LED elements are disposed on the substrate in a staggered arrangement as a whole. The LED elements can be densely disposed without poor connection occurring in the wires connected to the band-shaped wirings, and effective cooling can be carried out without impeding the dissipation of heat from the LED elements. One or more damming channels are formed between each two adjacent LED elements on each band-shaped wiring. A non-effusion region is formed, into which no solder flows, between each two adjacent LED elements. The wires are connected to the non-effusion regions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a light irradiation apparatus that prevents or suppresses projection of light on adjoining other portions and can be miniaturized overall, and a photocurable material treatment apparatus that includes this light irradiation apparatus. The light irradiation apparatus according to the present invention includes, with three mutually orthogonal directions as an x direction, a y direction and a z direction: a long light source unit in which a plurality of light emitting elements are disposed in a state of being arranged in the x direction along a plane extending in the x direction and the y direction; and a cylindrical lens that has an elongated shape extending in the x direction along the light source unit, a longitudinal peripheral surface of the cylindrical lens including a light reception surface for receiving light from the light source unit and a light-exiting surface for allowing the received light to exit therethrough.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes: a substrate; at least one light emitting element line including a plurality of light emitting elements that are arrayed on the substrate in a first direction; and at least one sealing lens sealing the at least one light emitting element line, and including a plurality of lens sections. The lens sections each include a spherical light emission surface having a convex shape, and are provided corresponding to the respective light emitting elements and continuous in the first direction. The lens sections each satisfy predetermined expressions (1) and (2).

Abstract: A light source device includes a casing, and a plurality of light source units arranged side by side in the casing. Each of the light source units has a heatsink, a light emitting element substrate attached to the heatsink, light emitting elements mounted on the substrate. The light source device also includes a plurality of cooling fans such that they face cooling fins of the heatsinks. The light source units are arranged side by side in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the cooling fins of the heatsinks, the cooling fans are arranged side by side in the same direction as the arrangement direction of the light source units, and a partition plate that extends substantially parallel to the extending direction of the cooling fins and toward the cooling fins is disposed between each two adjacent cooling fans.

Abstract: A light emitting module includes: a substrate; at least one light emitting element line including a plurality of light emitting elements that are arrayed on the substrate in a first direction; and at least one sealing lens sealing the at least one light emitting element line, and including a plurality of lens sections. The lens sections each include a spherical light emission surface having a convex shape, and are provided corresponding to the respective light emitting elements and continuous in the first direction. The lens sections each satisfy predetermined expressions (1) and (2).

Abstract: A light source unit includes a plurality of LED elements disposed on a plurality of band-shaped wirings on a substrate. The LED elements on one band-shaped wiring are electrically connected by wires to an adjacent band-shaped wiring. The LED elements are disposed on the substrate in a staggered arrangement as a whole. The LED elements can be densely disposed without poor connection occurring in the wires connected to the band-shaped wirings, and effective cooling can be carried out without impeding the dissipation of heat from the LED elements. One or more damming channels are formed between each two adjacent LED elements on each band-shaped wiring. A non-effusion region is formed, into which no solder flows, between each two adjacent LED elements. The wires are connected to the non-effusion regions.

Abstract: An LED linear light source includes an approximately rod-shaped light guiding member, at an end portion of which an LED is provided. The light guiding member is in an approximately arc shape in a cross sectional view taken perpendicular to an optical axis. The light guiding member has an upper face including a light emission face for emitting light and a lower face including a reflective face, which are arranged in parallel. A diffusing member diffuses light provided on part of an outer circumferential face adjacent to a light entering end face of the light guiding member. A light absorption member is provided in an outside of the light guiding member near at an end portion thereof.

Abstract: An LED linear light source includes an approximately rod-shaped light guiding member, at an end portion of which an LED is provided. The light guiding member is in an approximately arc shape in a cross sectional view taken perpendicular to an optical axis. The light guiding member has an upper face including a light emission face for emitting light and a lower face including a reflective face, which are arranged in parallel. A diffusing member diffuses light provided on part of an outer circumferential face adjacent to a light entering end face of the light guiding member. A light absorption member is provided in an outside of the light guiding member near at an end portion thereof.

Abstract: A linear light source, in which an LED is arranged at an end portion of an approximately cylindrical light guiding member configured so that an upper portion, which has an approximately circular portion and which includes a light emitting face, a flat lower portion, which includes a light reflection face formed so as to face the upper portion, and side portions which connect the upper portion and the lower portion to each other, are arranged to extend in a longitudinal direction, respectively, and a light diffusion and reflection member provided outside of the light guiding member.

Abstract: An illumination device is provided. The illumination device includes: a light guide comprising: an outer peripheral face; one end face; and the other end face, wherein a groove is formed in the outer peripheral face along a longitudinal direction of the light guide; a light source provided to face the one end face of the light guide; and a diffusion reflector provided to face the other face of the light guide.

Abstract: A rare gas discharge lamp apparatus has two or more rare gas discharge lamps aligned in parallel, each of which has a glass bulb that contains rare gas therein and first and second external electrodes that are formed on an outer surface of the glass bulb, extends in a glass bulb length direction, and are arranged apart from each other. The first and second external electrodes are made from metallic foils, and project in an outer length direction of the glass bulb from the respective glass bulbs to form extended portions. In addition, the first external electrode of one of the two or more rare gas discharge lamps and that of another one of the two or more rare gas discharge lamps are joined by a pressure bonding member at the extended portions of the respective first external electrodes.

Abstract: A device for operation of a discharge lamp in which a dielectric barrier discharge lamp can discharge with high efficiency. A discharge lamp of the outside electrode type, a dielectric barrier discharge excimer lamp type, or the like, is operated by applying a lamp voltage of 1 kV to 10 kV with a periodic waveform by an operation circuit. In this lamp, within bulb including a dielectric, at least one type of rare gas is hermetically enclosed in a given amount. A dielectric barrier is located between at least one electrode and the gas, and a discharge is produced in the bulb via this dielectric barrier. The rise time or fall time of a waveform which represents a main energy supply time in the periodic waveform, is fixed at greater than or equal to 0.03 .mu.s and less than or equal to 9 .mu.s. Furthermore, the distance between the waveform which represents the main energy supply and a adjacent waveform which represents an adjacent main energy supply is greater than or equal to 3.4 .mu.s.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for operating a fluorescent discharge lamp of the outer electrode type. As claimed in the invention a switching device is turned on and off by driver signals with a stipulated frequency, by which on the secondary side of a transformer the periodic voltage waveform shown at A in FIG. 1 is produced. This voltage waveform is applied to the fluorescent discharge lamp of the outer electrode type, and thus operation is effected. For the above described periodic voltage waveform, with respect to repetition period t 2 Wo<t, if the width at a voltage of the waveform of 0 V which has a single maximum peak value within one period is labeled WO, its full width at half maximum (the width between a and b in FIG. 1) being set to a stipulated value (for example, to a value of less than or equal to 2.5 .mu.sec). This makes it possible to maintain stable emission even if the pressure of the gas filled in the discharge lamp is increased.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent lamp of the external electrode type and an irradiation unit using this fluorescent lamp. In a fluorescent lamp of the external electrode type, a glass tube with fluorescent material applied to its inside is hermetically filled with a suitable amount of rare gas, in the axial direction of the outside surface of the glass tube there is at least one pair of electrodes, and on the side which is opposite the aperture for emission of the light to the outside there is reflector material. The electrodes are at least partially translucent, and the reflector material is located in these translucent regions. In this way the electrostatic capacity of the lamp is not significantly reduced even if the electrodes are partially provided with translucent regions. The energy input into the lamp thus has a value which would be obtained essentially even if the translucent regions were absent.