Abstract: An electron tube such as a fluorescent display tube is provided. Auxiliary linear support members (e.g. linear spacers and linear dampers), which subsidiarily support liner members (e.g. cathode filaments and wire grids), are bonded on a substrate, using ultrasonic welding (without using an adhesive agent (e.g. fritted glass or a conductive paste)). A metal layer (e.g. a thin or thick aluminum film) is formed over the glass substrate. The end of the coil of a cathode filament is securely bonded to the metal layer. A spacer of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is ultrasonic welded to the metal layer. The welding is performed with the wedge tool of an ultrasonic welder placed at the position where the spacer is in contact with the cathode filament. A U-shaped recess is left at the welded spot. This recess prevents the cathode filament from being displaced. If necessary, the metal layer is formed over the substrate and the damper of a metal wire (e.g.

Abstract: In a display device including a cathode filament containing a coiled portion and a linear portion thereof and a power feeding member, an end of the coiled portion is fixed to either a substrate made of an insulating material or an insulated support, the power feeding member being installed to contact with the linear portion of the cathode filament.

Abstract: A fluorescent luminous device includes a substrate, a plurality of anode electrodes disposed directly on the substrate, fluorescent layers disposed on the anode electrodes, a multiplicity of separators disposed on the fluorescent layers and the substrate, grid electrodes respectively disposed on the separators to form a matrix structure, and an electron-emitting source spaced apart from the fluorescent layers for exciting a fluorescent substance of the fluorescent layers. The fluorescent layer is of a stripe pattern or an array of fluorescent dots. In the latter case, at least a part of each of two neighboring separators is located on one fluorescent dot.

Abstract: A fluorescent luminous tube includes a vacuumed envelope having two base members, an anode and a cathode installed inside the vacuumed envelope, a first and a second metal layer formed on one of the two base members, a wire shaped member mounted inside the vacuumed envelope, and a first and a second spacer, made of a metal, for supporting the wire shaped member at a predetermined height. One end portion of the wire shaped member is wound around the first spacer to be supported at the predetermined height and is interposed between the first spacer and the first metal layer to be fixed thereto. Further, the other end portion of the wire shaped member is supported at the predetermined height by the second spacer and is fixed to the second metal.

Abstract: A fluorescent luminous tube includes a plurality of cathode filaments, a multiplicity of a cathode wirings, each cathode wiring including one or more terminal portions and a wiring portion and being formed of a metal layer, and one or more intermediate portions, each being made of a metal layer. The cathode filament is grouped into at least one set of one or more filaments and filaments in each set are connected in series by fixing an end portion thereof on a terminal portion or an intermediate portion by ultrasonic wire bonding or ultrasonic bonding.

Abstract: A filament core wire capable of being mounted while having tension at a predetermined level applied thereto without an expensive anchor and without applying unnecessary tension thereto. The filament core wire is provided at a part thereof with spring and welded sections. The sections each are covered with a heat-decomposable block element made of acrylic resin or the like. Also, the core wire has a carbonate deposited thereon. The core wire is mounted on a mounting position by removing the block element from the welded section of the wire arranged on the fixing position by heating and then welding the welded section to a fixing spot of the fixing position. Then, block element is removed from the spring section by heating. This permits the filament core wire to be stretchedly arranged at the mounting position while keeping tension applied to the core wire to provide it with elasticity.

Abstract: A fluorescent luminous tube is provided that has a getter mirror film formed in an arbitrary shape by illuminating a laser beam onto a getter. In order to form the getter film 32, the rectangular ring-less getter 31 mounted on the anode substrate 11 is irradiated with the laser beam L from the outside of the front substrate 12 and thus is evaporated. In this process, when the illumination spot of the laser beam L is moved along the scanning line 33, the rectangular getter mirror film 32 is formed around the scanning line 33. The burnt region 34, which has the same shape and size as those of the scanning line 33, is formed using the laser beam L.

Abstract: An electron tube such as a fluorescent display tube is provided. Auxiliary linear support members (e.g. linear spacers and linear dampers), which subsidiarily support liner members (e.g. cathode filaments and wire grids), are bonded on a substrate, using ultrasonic welding (without using an adhesive agent (e.g. fritted glass or a conductive paste)). A metal layer 22 (e.g. a thin or thick aluminum film) is formed over the glass substrate 11. The end of the coil 131 of a cathode filament 13 is securely bonded to the metal layer 22. A spacer 151 of a metal wire (e.g. aluminum) is ultrasonic welded to the metal layer 22. The welding is performed with the wedge tool of an ultrasonic welder placed at the position where the spacer 151 is in contact with the cathode filament 13. A U-shaped recess is left at the welded spot. This recess prevents the cathode filament from being displaced. If necessary, the metal layer 142 is formed over the substrate 11 and the damper 152 of a metal wire (e.g.

Abstract: An electron tube includes at least one metal film formed on a base, at least one linear member provided above the base, and at least one additional member for connecting said at least one linear member to said at least one metal film. The at least one linear member is connected to the at least one metal film by welding the at least one additional member to the at least one metal film.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electron tube including a front substrate and a back substrate, a wiring and an electrode are formed on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A component is mounted on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A ring-less getter is mounted on at least one of the front substrate, the back substrate and the component. A vessel is assembled and sealed so that the front substrate faces the back substrate. A light is irradiated on the ring-less getter from outside of the sealed vessel, thereby activating the ring-less getter.

Abstract: A filament core wire capable of being mounted while having tension at a predetermined level applied thereto without an expensive anchor and without applying unnecessary tension thereto. The filament core wire is provided at a part thereof with spring and welded sections. The sections each are covered with a heat-decomposable block element made of acrylic resin or the like. Also, the core wire has a carbonate deposited thereon. The core wire is mounted on a mounting position by removing the block element from the welded section of the wire arranged on the fixing position by heating and then welding the welded section to a fixing spot of the fixing position. Then, block element is removed from the spring section by heating. This permits the filament core wire to be stretchedly arranged at the mounting position while keeping tension applied to the core wire to provide it with elasticity.

Abstract: In a display device including a cathode filament containing a coiled portion and a linear portion thereof and a power feeding member, an end of the coiled portion is fixed to either a substrate made of an insulating material or an insulated support, the power feeding member being installed to contact with the linear portion of the cathode filament.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for forming a fluorescent film for a display and a method of forming a fluorescent film for forming a display surface of a display unit. The composition for forming a fluorescent film for a display has an aqueous medium in which photosensitive resin having a styryl pyridium photosensitive group having an internal salt structure and a fluorescent material which easily reacts with acid are dispersed. The composition is applied to the display surface of a display unit so that a fluorescent layer is formed. Then, the fluorescent material layer is developed to form the fluorescent material layer into a predetermined pattern, and then the fluorescent material layer formed into the predetermined pattern is baked so that a fluorescent film is formed.

Abstract: A phosphor heat-treating method and an apparatus therefor capable of providing a phosphor exhibiting improved crystallizability and increased in concentration of a luminous center therein. A phosphor is heated and rapidly cooled in atmosphere gas of a predetermined pressure. The pressure substantially restrains decomposition and scattering of the phosphor during heating and cooling of the phosphor.

Abstract: A phosphorescent material has an excellent life time characteristic when it is applied to display device such as a fluorescent display device and includes a body portion composed of alkali metal and an oxide, and a protective coat formed over a surface of the body portion. The protective coat is composed of an oxide containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Si, Zn, Sn, Bi, Sb, Ce, Y, Ta, Gd, Ru and Ga.

Abstract: A phosphor capable of exhibiting luminescence with high efficiency by excitation due to impingement of electrons accelerated under an anode voltage of hundreds volts to about 2 kV thereon and a method for preparing the same are disclosed. Mn is ion-implanted in ZnGa.sub.2 O.sub.4 which is a matrix crystal of the phosphor deposited on a substrate. Three kinds of implantation energy of 150 keV, 90 keV and 30 keV are selected and the ion implantation is effected three times in the order of the level of the implantation energy. A concentration of Mn is rendered substantially constant within a depth range between 100 angstrom and 1000 angstrom of a depth of 2000 angstrom or less in a luminous region of the phosphor. The ion implantation thus carried out three times permits the phosphor to exhibit increased luminous efficiency as compared with one-time ion implantation.

Abstract: A low-velocity electron excited phosphor capable of exhibiting increased luminance and a method for producing the same. A matrix crystal for the phosphor is doped therein with an activator at implantation energy of 50 KeV by ion implantation, resulting in the activator entering a portion of the matrix crystal extending to a depth as small as 0.5 .mu.m from a surface thereof. Then, the phosphor is annealed for a reduced period of time as short as 10 seconds at a temperature of 900.degree. C. Such short-time annealing effectively prevents distribution of the activator in the matrix crystal formed during the implantation from being deeply spread into the matrix crystal by thermal diffusion. Thus, the activator concentratedly exists at only a portion of the matrix crystal in proximity to the surface thereof. Thus, the phosphor exhibits increased luminance as compared with a prior art, because luminescence of the phosphor is limited to the portion thereof in proximity to the surface.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of realizing mounting of a semiconductor element on a substrate while ensuring an increase in moisture resistance, a decrease in contact resistance at connection between the semiconductor element and a wiring conductor and increased reliability. A semiconductor element is mounted on an extension of a substrate and received in a mounting chamber formed by cooperation of a sealing material, a face plate and the substrate. The semiconductor element is downwardly pressed against the substrate by the face plate, resulting in the semiconductor element being electrically connected to a wiring conductor. The sealing material is made of an inorganic material such as indium-tin alloy or the like which has an operating temperature lower than a sealing medium.

Abstract: A powder agitator used for an ion implantation device or an ionized beam deposition device capable of exhibiting satisfactory powder agitating characteristics and minimizing positive charging on powders. The powder agitator includes a base, a vessel for receiving powders therein, a plurality of supports for supporting the vessel on the base, and a pair of piezoelectric elements arranged on the supports and functioning as a vibration generating section. Application of a voltage to the piezoelectric elements causes the vessel to be oscillated in a direction of rotation of the vessel and a speed of oscillation of the vessel to be varied depending on a direction of oscillation of the vessel, resulting in agitating the powders in the vessel.