Abstract: Systems and methods for connecting the films of a first roll and a second roll in a packaging machine. The system includes a cutting device to cut the film of a first roll at a cutting position upstream side of a holding position with respect to a feeding direction toward a former while the film is held by a holding device. The system also includes a robot to move the second roll to a connecting position where a leading end of second roll film overlaps with a film terminal end of the first roll film. The system further includes a connecting device to connect the film leading end of the second roll film to the film terminal end of the first roll film. The robot to move the second roll from the connecting position to a set position after connecting the films, so that the second roll film is tensioned.

Abstract: Systems and methods for connecting the films of a first roll and a second roll in a packaging machine. The system includes a cutting device to cut the film of a first roll at a cutting position upstream side of a holding position with respect to a feeding direction toward a former while the film is held by a holding device. The system also includes a robot to move the second roll to a connecting position where a leading end of second roll film overlaps with a film terminal end of the first roll film. The system further includes a connecting device to connect the film leading end of the second roll film to the film terminal end of the first roll film. The robot to move the second roll from the connecting position to a set position after connecting the films, so that the second roll film is tensioned.

Abstract: Provided are a vehicle having high degree of operation freedom due to electric power being able to be supplied to the vehicle during its travel and due to the vehicle being able to drive on normal roads, and a traffic system. A large number of overhead lines are arranged over a road. An extendable electric power collector is provided at the rear of the vehicle, and a battery and a drive mechanism are mounted on the vehicle. When the power collector is in contact with an overhead line, electric power supplied from the overhead line is supplied to the battery to charge it and electric power is supplied also to the drive mechanism. When the vehicle travel on a normal road having no such overhead lines, electric power is supplied from the battery to the drive mechanism.

Abstract: A passenger aircraft so arranged that complete partition wall(s) is/are disposed in the manned space (e.g. a flight deck and a passenger cabin) of the aircraft fuselage so as to completely partition the manned space into at least two manned space sections which are completely isolated from each other. Hence, any hijacker is prevented by the partition wall(s) from his or her access to the manned space. Further, doors and lavatory are provided in the aircraft at points corresponding to such at least two isolated manned space sections, so that pilots, crews, flight attendants and passengers may not only find their own ways for egress from the aircraft and ingress thereto, but also have a wash and relieve themselves, for instance.

Abstract: A passenger aircraft so arranged that complete partition wall(s) is/are disposed in the manned space (e.g. a flight deck and a passenger cabin) of the aircraft fuselage so as to completely partition the manned space into at least two manned space sections which are completely isolated from each other. Hence, any hijacker is prevented by the partition wall(s) from his or her access to the manned space. Further, doors and lavatory are provided in the aircraft at points corresponding to such at least two isolated manned space sections, so that pilots, crews, flight attendants and passengers may not only find their own ways for egress from the aircraft and ingress thereto, but also have a wash and relieve themselves, for instance.

Abstract: This invention relates to a portable terminal equipment establishing synchronism with a control channel by intermittently receiving the control channel when the synchronism with the control channel is made off. When the synchronism with the control channel is made off, the equipment is set to a control channel receiving state for a period of time W2 every period of time t1 (ST3-ST10). When the synchronism with the control channel is not established in the receiving state which is set to N (=X+5) times (X=number of off-synchronism during the past one hour), the equipment is set to shifting to a control channel receiving state for the period of time W2 every period of time t2 (ST2 and ST11-ST18). The more frequently a user moves, the larger the time X of off-synchronism becomes and thus N becomes larger by that amount so that a time period until the interval t1 between each period of the control receiving state is shift to the interval t2, is prolonged.

Abstract: This invention relates to a portable terminal equipment which receives intermittently a control channel transmitted from a cell station in a standby state. When the equipment shifts to the standby state, the equipment is brought into a receiving state to receive intermittently the control channel (PCH) for a set period of time W1 at every 1.2 seconds (ST22-ST25 and ST32). In addition, the equipment judges the receiving state from judging information of the receiving state such as the intensity of the electric field in receiving time and the presence/absence of an error in the received data (ST27 and ST33). In a power saving mode, when the equipment keeps on receiving the control channel in a good state for a set period of time while the equipment receives the control channel at every 1.2 seconds, the equipment is brought into a receiving state to receive the control channel at every 2.4 seconds (ST33-ST35).

Abstract: This invention relates to a portable terminal equipment using a battery as a power source. The equipment determines whether or not battery voltage VB is lower than a voltage value V1 in a standby state or a speaking state (ST1 and ST8). The voltage value V1 is set to such a value that the equipment is capable of generating an outgoing call and making a speech during a set period of time, when the battery voltage VB is equal to the value V1. When VB<V1, the equipment shifts to a low-consumption standby mode in which a small amount of current is consumed (ST14). When the equipment is set to a speaking state, it generates a warning by means of alerting voice and so on to warn the user that the telephone communication will be broken after a expiration of a set period of time (ST10) .