Abstract: There is provided a respiratory movement measurement apparatus that can obtain a respiratory movement signal for each region by dividing and setting a region to be evaluated in a simple manner with good reproducibility. The respiratory movement measurement apparatus emits a light flux to a body surface 32 of a subject 31, captures reflected light by a camera 35, and thereby measures a respiration rate of the subject, wherein a merkmal indicating a mark position is further set on the body surface of the subject, a mark having a reflectance different from that of the body surface is placed on the merkmal, the body surface is divided into a plurality of regions on an observed image by a dividing line passing through the mark, bright spot reflection for each of the divided regions is summed, and thereby a respiratory movement signal is obtained.

Abstract: A method of processing hot dross resulting from an aluminum smelting process is carried out as follows. First, the hot dross is filled in a hollow container which has a porous bottom plate closing a bottom opening of the container. A solid plate is placed on the filled hot dross. Then, an impact load is applied successively on the hot dross via the solid plate by an appropriate hammer mechanism. By the application of successive impact load, the air and aluminum content in a molten state are expelled from the dross and discharged through the porous bottom plate. The resultant solidified dross contains metal aluminum content without oxidized or nitrided, and therefore is suitable for use as a deoxidant utilized in deoxidizing process of oxidation smelting of steel.