Abstract: A method for producing a paper, which includes applying at least one of ionizing radiation and plasma to at least one of a paper base and a compound (A) selected from: a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond and containing no fluorine atom in a molecular structure, and a compound containing no fluorine atom in a molecular structure in which radicals are generated by irradiation of an electron beam to the compound, to introduce a layer formed from the compound (A) on a surface of the paper base.

Abstract: A molding material including a resin material that has a graft chain containing constituent units derived from a fluorine-containing compound and a non-fluorinated compound. The graft chain thereof may be formed, for example, using ionizing radiation.

Abstract: A method for producing a paper, which includes applying at least one of ionizing radiation and plasma to at least one of a paper base and a compound (A) selected from: a compound having a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond and containing no fluorine atom in a molecular structure, and a compound containing no fluorine atom in a molecular structure in which radicals are generated by irradiation of an electron beam to the compound, to introduce a layer formed from the compound (A) on a surface of the paper base.

Abstract: A molding material including a resin material that has a graft chain containing constituent units derived from a fluorine-containing compound and a non-fluorinated compound. The graft chain thereof may be formed, for example, using ionizing radiation.

Abstract: The invention provides a hydrophilizing agent which is to be added to a polymer having a large contact angle to produce a porous polymer film that has a small contact angle and that can maintain this small contact angle even after 168-hour contact with an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution. The hydrophilizing agent contains a fluoropolymer having a contact angle of 50° or smaller and a weight reduction rate of 7% or lower.

Abstract: The present invention aims to provide a composition having excellent hydrophilicity, water permeability, mechanical strength, chemical durability, and low-fouling property, and capable of producing a porous polymer membrane from which a hydrophilic agent is less likely to be eluted. The composition of the present invention includes a vinylidene fluoride resin and a copolymer (A) including a vinyl alcohol unit and a fluoromonomer unit.

Abstract: Provided is a semi-permeable composite membrane which exhibits both high durability and high solute-removal and water-permeation performances. The semi-permeable composite membrane is formed from a porous support membrane and a polymer membrane. The polymer membrane is formed of at least one type of polymer (a) with a positive charge in the repeating unit and at least one type of polymer (b) with a negative charge in the repeating unit and has a crosslinked structure formed by siloxane bonds between the polymer (a) and the polymer (a), between the polymer (a) and the polymer (b), and/or between the polymer (b) and the polymer (b).