Abstract: The telephone system comprises a central or key service unit 1, data terminal units 5.sub.1 to 5.sub.n, and data set circuits of data terminal interface units 27.sub.1 to 27.sub.n for communications between the central unit 1 and the data terminal units 5.sub.1 to 5.sub.n, respectively. The central unit 1 includes a time switch 17 for executing exchange service and a control unit 19 for controlling the time switch 17. Each interface unit 27.sub.1 to 27.sub.n is connected to the time switch 17for communication of communication-data and connected to the control unit 19 for communication of control-data. Each interface unit 27.sub.1 to 27.sub.n enables and disables communication of communication-data between each data terminal 5.sub.1 to 5.sub.n and the time switch 17 in response to predetermined control commands received from each data terminal unit 5.sub.1 to 5.sub.n.

Abstract: In a modem pooling system for enabling selective connection of a plurality of data terminal units 5.sub.1 to 5n to a modem 9 through an exchange switch 17, when the modem 9 is in standby state, the exchange switch 17 is controlled so that the modem 9 is continuously connected to a data terminal unit (e.g. 5.sub.1) selected in advance as a responsive data unit terminal from among the data terminal units.

Abstract: A method of evaluating the characteristics of a solid state image sensor measures the unit cell output values of the sensor and assigns the output values to a predetermined rank, and counts the number of unit cells cumulatively in each rank, and then, by regarding the frequency distribution profile of the unit cell output values obtained in such way as the intrinsic electrical characteristics of the sensor, judges the picture quality of the sensor by using this frequency distribution profile.

Abstract: This invention relates to a camera with development function used in microscophic photography, in which a cover is disposed at the opening of a compartment case for containing developed films, and the opening is closed by this cover after containing developed films, and then the compartment case is dismounted from the camera main body. Thus, paper fibers and chemical particles used in the films will not drift in the air. Therefore, when used in a clean room, the room air will not be contaminated. Furthermore, the camera of this invention possesses various features suited for use in the clean room, such as the transparent compartment case so that the exposure and focus precision can be checked from outside the compartment case, and conductive treatment of the compartment case so as to prevent attraction of dust.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for testing a number of functions of a temperature measuring device, a temperature measuring portion is subjected to a predetermined temperature, and information outputted by the device is read optically or acoustically. The application of various temperatures and the reading of the outputted information are controlled sequentially in dependence upon the types of functions to be tested, and the read information is compared with predetermined information to determine whether each function passes or fails the test. A thermal equilibrium temperature measurement function of the device is tested by heating the temperature measuring portion to thermal equilibrium. Power is then reintroduced to the device and the initial display of the device is tested to determine if all segments of the display light.

Abstract: In a digital key telephone system through which extension-to-extension calls can be made and incoming calls can be transferred between a master main installation and plural slave main installations, the master and slave main installations are interconnected through digital interface units provided for each installation in order to transmit and receive speech data and control data in digital code between the installations. The digital interface unit of the master main installation first designates an address of the slave main installation to which data are to be transmitted before data transmission, while the digital interface unit of the slave main installation receives data transmitted from the master main installation after address designation. Further, the addresses of the slave main installations can be designated together or separately.

Abstract: A compound roll for rolling composed of a shell made of adamite having a carbon content of 1.4-2.5 weight % and a core made of forged or cast steel, the shell being metallurgically bonded to the core by casting an adamite melt around the already prepared core, and the shell having a large residual compressive stress. The adamite shell has a composition consisting essentially, by weight, of 1.4-2.5% of C, 0.6-0.8% of Si, 0.8-1.0% of Mn, 0.5-2.5% of Ni, 1.0-4.0% of Cr, 0.2-2.0% of Mo and the balance being essentially Fe. The residual compressive stress of the shell is desirably at least 20 kg/mm.sup.2 so that cracks are effectively prevented from penetrating into the depths of the shell, thereby preventing the breakage of the compound roll at a roll body thereof.

Abstract: A compound roll for rollng composed of a shell made of high-chromium cast iron and a core made of cast or forged steel. The shell has a large residual compressive stress. The high-chromium cast iron shell has a composition by weight of 2.0-3.5% C, 0.5-1.5% Si, 0.4-1.5% Mn, 8-25% Cr, 0.5-3.0% Mo, 1.5% or less Ni and the balance being essentially Fe for hot rolling, and 2.5-3.5% C, 0.5-1.5% Si, 0.4-1.5% Mn, 0.5-3.0% Ni, 8-25% Cr, 1.0-5.0% Mo and the balance being essentially Fe for cold rolling. The shell's Shore hardness is 70 or more for hot rolling and 90 or more for cold rolling, and the core's tensile strength and elongation are 55 kg/mm.sup.2 or more and 1.0% or more, respectively. The residual compressive stress of the shell is 20 kg/mm.sup.2 or more and serves to prevent cracks from penetrating into the depths of the shell, thereby preventing spalling effectively. This compound roll can be manufactured by a shell casting method.

Abstract: In a key telephone system, when it is impossible to set at a time the entire operation data stored in a memory device of a key station unit by using a key of a specific key telephone set among a plurality of key telephone sets connected to the key station unit, the entire data of respective operation items are divided into a plurality of data sets and then the setting of the data of respective data sets are independently set. The division of the data of respective operation items is made corresponding to the output state of a hook switch, for example.

Abstract: In a key telephone system, function assignments are made for assignable-function keys by assigning to each key telephone set one of a number of previously-stored patterns of function assignments. Patterns are stored in a memory of the main unit of the key telephone system. Assignment of functions is thereby done more easily, and efficiency of office line use may be improved.

Abstract: A telephone apparatus having the standard ten digit keys and two special keys, and in the handset the conventional switchhook. By manual operation of the two special keys and the switchhook the apparatus can be operated in any one of a plurality of modes, at least some causing transmission of stored sequences of digits in response to entry of an abbreviated address or in causing redialing. In one mode data signals are produced and transmitted in response to not only the digit keys but also the special keys as well. A controller operates the apparatus and is connected to a dial sender which converts the data signals into a multi-frequency signal which is transmitted by a telephone network to a repeater station.

Abstract: A method of setting operating data is provided wherein a display, at a predetermined key telephone set, indicates the capabilities of all sets of the system to perform the various functions of which the system's key telephones are capable. The display indicates three conditions: whether all telephones are capable of performing the indicated function, whether no telephones are capable of performing the function, or whether at least one but not all telephones are so capable. The setting of operating data is facilitated by this display. Changes made in operating data are not permanent until a setting key is depressed. Before that, the original operating data may be recovered.

Abstract: This system is a key telephone system of a type setting operating data for controlling the operations of respective key telephone sets and the entire system by using the keys of the key telephone sets. This key telephone system has a plurality of key telephone sets and a main unit, and the main unit has first and second memories for storing the operating data. The main unit takes the first mode for operating the system in accordance with the operating data of the first memory and the second mode for setting the operating data. The second memory stores the reference operating data and transfers the data into the first memory as required.

Abstract: In a machine tool with an automatic tool change function, a rotatable tool spindle carries a key engageable with a key-way formed on a tool. A tool change arm, serving as a tool support device, rotatably supports at least one tool to selectively insert and remove the same into and from said tool spindle. When a tool change operation is to be performed, the rotation of the spindle is changed into a predetermined speed suitable for the key-way engagement. An operating device is provided for causing relative movement between the tool change arm and the spindle to insert a tool into the spindle. However, the relative movement thereof is stopped by a stopping device just before the engagement of the key with the key-way. Subsequently, when a first detecting device detects that the key has reached a predetermined angular position, the relative movement of the tool change arm is permitted to thereby make engagement of the key with the key-way.

Abstract: An index apparatus for indexing a rotary table rotatably and vertically slidably received within a base, comprises a pair of coupling members secured to the rotary table and the base, respectively, and engageable with each other. The rotary table is lifted and lowered by a hydraulic actuator. The rotary table is rotated by a drive means including a drive motor. Generating means are provided to generate a signal each time the rotary table is rotated a unit angle. Control means are provided to reduce the rotational speed of the rotary table in response to the number of signals generated from the generating means, when the rotary table is rotated to a position spaced a predetermined angular distance from a desired angular position thereof. Control means also cause the rotation of the rotary table to stop in response to the number of signals from the generating means, when the rotary table is rotated to the desired angular position thereof.

Abstract: A key telephone system is provided which comprises: a plurality of key telephones; a key service unit; a plurality of transmission paths each including a first transmission cable for transmitting a voice signal between the key telephone and key service unit, a second transmission cable for transmitting a first control signal from the key telephone to the key service unit, and a third transmission cable for transmitting a second control signal from the key service unit to the key telephone; first, second and third transformers of which the primary windings are connected to the key telephone and the secondary windings to the first, second and third transmission cables; and fourth, fifth and sixth transformers of which the primary windings are coupled with the first, second and third transmission cables, respectively, and the secondary windings to the key service unit.