Abstract: The present invention relates to a robot for individually removing requested books from their prescribed locations in bookracks and returning them, a hand mechanism for the robot, and an automated library book handling system incorporating the robot.

Abstract: To provide a polishing composition which enables maintenance of excellent properties and high quality of the surface of a hard disk without lowering polishing rate during polishing of the surface, and which can provide a polished surface in which the amount of dub-off is considerably reduced as compared with that of a conventional level, a polishing composition containing water, a polishing material (particularly alumina), a polishing accelerator, and at least one of hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxyalkyl alkyl cellulose is provided.

Abstract: To provide a polishing composition which enables maintenance of excellent properties and high quality of the surface of a hard disk without lowering polishing rate during polishing of the surface, and which can provide a polished surface in which the amount of dub-off is considerably reduced as compared with that of a conventional level, a polishing composition containing water, a polishing material (particularly alumina), a polishing accelerator, and at least one of hydroxypropyl cellulose and hydroxyalkyl alkyl cellulose is provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a robot for individually removing requested books from their prescribed locations in bookracks and returning them, a hand mechanism for the robot, and an automated library book handling system incorporating the robot.

Abstract: PEGylated drugs complexed with bioadhesive polymers, wherein the PEGylated drugs comprise a polyethylene glycol covalently bonded to the drugs are disclosed. The PEGylated drug/bioadhesive polyner complex and compositions thereof may be topically administered to body fluids or mucosal tissues. Methods of administering the PEGylated drug/bioadhesive polymer complex and compositions thereof to an animal are also disclosed.

Abstract: Element isolation technique for LSIs having a fine pattern of sub-micron class or finer. A high strained region doped with impurities at a high concentration is formed under, and remote from, a buried insulating material (dielectrics) layer for element isolation. With this buried dielectrics element isolation (BDEI) structure, since the high strained layer exists just under the buried dielectrics layer, crystal defects generated near the buried dielectrics layer due to strain caused by a difference of thermal expansion coefficient between a semiconductor layer and the buried dielectrics layer, are moved toward the high strained layer. Accordingly, the crystal defects do not reach an active region where active elements are formed, so that leakage current in the p-n junction formed in the active layer can be advantageously reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate having a groove, and a semiconductor element formed in a surface region of the semiconductor substrate. A substance having a thermal expansion coefficient different from the semiconductor substrate is embedded in at least a portion of the groove, a crystal defect is generated from the region near the bottom of the groove in the semiconductor substrate, thereby alleviating stress and strain in other regions of the semiconductor substrate, such that such regions cannot generate crystal defects in a region necessary for a circuit operation of the semiconductor element of the surface region.

Abstract: A copying apparatus for synthesizing two images on one piece of copying paper. The apparatus includes a photosensitive body having a photosensitive surface, first and second light exposure assemblies disposed in spaced-apart relationship with respect to the path of rotation of the photosensitive surface and an image development assembly. In the first light exposure assembly, a first original positive image source controls light emitted from a first light source which light is transmitted to the photosensitive surface to create a first latent image of the information in the first original positive image source on a first portion of the photosensitive surface. No latent image is formed in the remainder or second portion of the photosensitive surface.

Abstract: A copying apparatus of the electrostatic type enables at least two images to be synthesized on one surface of a copying paper using original positive image sources without preparing negative image sources prior to the copying process. The copying apparatus can also synthesize a plurality of images in different colors on a single sheet of copying paper.

Abstract: An heating drum for use in a radiant heater having a burner for the combustion of fuel, which comprises an axially corrugated barrel made of steel material and forming therein a generally cylindrical inner chamber and a plurality of annular chambers communicated with the cylindrical inner chamber and alternating with concave exterior spaces over the length thereof. The cylindrical inner chamber is defined by furrow-defining walls while each of said annular chambers is defined by a ridge-defining wall and opposedly inclined first and second annular side walls on respective sides of the associated ridge-defining wall. The barrel has one end closed and the other end adapted to seat over the burner and also has first circumferential rows of combustion gas outlet perforations, the combustion gas outlet perforations of each row being defined in at least one of the first and second annular side walls for each annular chamber.

Abstract: The drying apparatus includes a drum rotatably arranged in an outer box with a certain distance spaced from the inner surface of the outer box and housing therein materials to be dried. An air supply device supplies heated air into the drum, and a moisture removing device cooles air discharged from the drum by means of air taken from outside of the outer box to remove moisture from air discharged. Air discharged from the drum is guided to the moisture removing device through a first path. A space defined by the inner surface of the outer box and the outer surface of the drum constitutes a second path through which air passed through the moisture removing device is guided to the air supply device.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor for producing an electrostatic latent image on the top layer thereof which comprises from the bottom up:A. a substrateB. a layer of metallic palladium having a thickness of from 5A to 1000A,c. a layer including vitreous selenium having a thickness of from 0.05 to 3 microns andD. a top layer including polyvinyl carbazole having a recurring unit of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a member selected from a group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl, aryl, alkyl aryl, amino and alkylamino.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photosensitive plate having, in order from the bottom up, an electrically conductive substrate, a photosensitizing layer composed of vitreous selenium and tellurium having a thickness of 0.1 to 3 microns, and a top organic layer including polyvinyl carbazole or a derivative thereof, the photosensitizing layer being composed of a first layer of 0.05 to 2 microns in thickness having 60 to 90 weight % of selenium and 40 to 10 weight % of tellurium and a second layer of 0.05 to 1 micron in thickness having a higher concentration of selenium than that of the first layer, and the second layer being positioned between the first layer and the top organic layer. This invention also provides a process of producing a latent electrostatic image on the plate by providing a negative electrostatic charge thereon and exposing the plate to a light image of visible light having a wavelength in the range of 4000 to 8000A.