Abstract: Provided is a work machine capable of effectively discharging air from a hydraulic circuit of a winch unit capable of applying braking to a winch drum by receiving a working oil. The work machine includes: a winch unit having a winch drum, a winch motor, a cylinder portion and a clutch portion; a hydraulic sources; a braking operating unit; a brake valve; a connecting portion; and a throttle portion. The throttle portion includes an opening having an opening diameter that is set so as to hold a pressure in a positive oil chamber for generating a brake force applied to the winch drum and to discharge a working oil from the positive oil chamber.

Abstract: A method of visually representing output data on a screen by deflecting a laser beam in both horizontal and vertical directions for scanning, and an indicating device for performing the above method. The laser beam is first divided into two polarized waves which are, after being modulated in accordance with the output data, combined into a first synthesized laser beam. The two polarized waves are alternately extinguished synchronously with a predetermined simple harmonic oscillation. The synthesized laser beam is then horizontally deflected by means of a sinusoidally oscillating mirror so that the angular displacement of the deflection oscillates in synchronism with the predetermined simple harmonic oscillation. The resultant deflected beam is again divided into two polarized waves, one of which is then inverted. The resulting two polarized waves are combined to obtain a second synthesized laser beam whose angular displacement in deflection is unidirectional at any phase.