Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer which is thin and light as well as has durability, and an optical member capable of forming a liquid-crystalline displaying apparatus for mobiles which is excellent in reliance. According to the present invention, there is provided a polarizer, which comprises a protecting film comprising an epoxy resin as a main component on at least one side of a polarizing film. This polarizer can be produced by a method of coating an uncured epoxy resin composition on at least one side of a polarizing film, and then curing the composition to form a protecting film. Also, an optical member comprising a laminate of the aforementioned polarizer and other optical layer exhibiting the optical function is provided and, further, a liquid crystal displaying apparatus comprising the optical member disposed on one side or both sides of a liquid-crystalline cell is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an aromatic polysulfone resin comprising a structural unit of the formula (I) 1

Abstract: A computer implemented method for design verification using logical simulation of a circuit description having a plurality of hierarchies from top to bottom in accordance with abstraction of circuit components, which have an arithmetic and logic function, reads the circuit description and analyzes signal connection topologies between the hierarchies of the circuit description from top to bottom. The method stores the data of the signal connection topologies. The method reads properties of target modules implemented by the circuit components in the circuit description. The method extracts a property part having a signal communicating between the target modules. The method extracts an output operation property, defining output operation of an output side module, and an expecting operation property, defining an expecting operation of an input side module among the properties of the target modules. The method compares the output operation properties with the expecting operation properties.

Abstract: Provided is a simple process for producing a thermosetting resin varnish comprising a thermosetting resin (A), an aromatic polysulfone resin (B) and an organic solvent (C), wherein a heat processing is conducted at a time of mixing the components (A) and (B) and/or after mixing the components (A) and (B). The varnish has excellent preservation stability.

Abstract: A polycarbonate having excellent color, a low content of foreign substances, a low content of an OH terminal group, little quality variation and excellent moldability and a production method therefor.

Abstract: Provided are a filtration apparatus for a polycarbonate comprising a filtration container, a flange plate, one or more leaf disc-type filters, a filter press and a center pole having an integral construction with the filter press as constituting elements, these components having specific structures, and a process for manufacturing a polycarbonate using the filtration apparatus. Foreign materials are effectively removed by using the polymer filter, and at the same time, discoloring, crosslinking and gel formation, which would occur in the filter, are suppressed; and as a result, a polycarbonate having excellent quality can be manufactured.

Abstract: An aromatic polycarbonate resin is produced under the conditions that the flow velocity of the reaction mixture in a pipe through which a molten reaction mixture passes is a specific value or over, the viscosity-average molecular weight of the reaction mixture is 1,000 or more, the sum of the average retention times of the reaction mixture is not longer than 3 hours, the wall temperature of the pipe through which a molten reaction mixture passes is set to be higher than the temperature of the reaction mixture in the pipe, the catalyst deactivation agent is added within 2 hours after the completion of the melt polycondensation reaction, the filtration is carried out by using a filter having a specific retained particle size under a specific pressure difference, specific treated amount of the aromatic polycarbonate resin per unit area of the filter and a ratio of W (flow quantity of filtered polymer)×1,000/A (maximum area of the polymer path in the filtration vessel) falling within a specific range, etc.

Abstract: An aromatic polycarbonate resin is produced under the conditions that the flow velocity of the reaction mixture in a pipe through which a molten reaction mixture passes is a specific value or more, the viscosity-average molecular weight of the reaction mixture is 1,000 or more, the sum of the average retention times of the reaction mixture is not longer than 3 hours, the wall temperature of the pipe through which a molten reaction mixture passes is set to be higher than the temperature of the reaction mixture in the pipe, the catalyst deactivation agent is added within 2 hours after the completion of the melt polycondensation reaction, the filtration is carried out by using a filter having a specific retained particle size under a specific pressure difference, specific treated amount of the aromatic polycarbonate resin per unit area of the filter and a ratio of W (flow quantity of filtered polymer)×1,000/A (maximum area of the polymer path in the filtration vessel) falling within a specific range, etc.

Abstract: Aromatic polycarbonate having a reduced discoloration and improved heat stability, hue, etc. is provided by keeping a pressure in a raw material melting vessel and the linear velocity of a gas in a transporting piping in a specific range, keeping the concentration of a nitrogen-containing basic compound in a specific range, recycling a byproduct containing specific amounts of impurities, suppressing the amounts of a nitrogen-containing basic compound, metallic elements and a silicic acid derivative in the carbonic acid diester at specific values or less, prescribing the material quality of the reaction facilities, and/or forming an oxide layer at the inner wall surfaces of the reaction facilities.

Abstract: An epoxy resin composition comprising (A) a bifunctional crystalline epoxy compound, (B) an amorphous trisphenolmethane type epoxy compound having three or more of epoxy groups in a molecule, and (C) an epoxy curing agent having phenolic hydroxyl groups. The resin composition has an excellent moldability (low viscosity and can be filled with filler with high density) and high softening point, and is used preferably as an encapsulating material for electronic device.

Abstract: A powder coating composition comprising as essential components: (A) polyester resin having at least two hydroxyl groups in a molecule, and (B) polyvalent organic cyanate having at least two cyanate groups in a molecule of the following formula and/or its prepolymer; ##STR1## wherein A is C1-C6 hydrocarbon group, and A may be different from each other;X is a single bond, C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, carbonyl group, sulfone group, divalent sulfur atom or oxygen atom;i is an integer of 0 to 3, which may be different from each other; andn is 0 or 1.The powder coating compound gives improved environmental sanitation in curing and high surface smoothness and high corrosion resistance of the coated product.