Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cellulose derivative includes a step of preparing a low crystalline cellulose having a degree of crystallinity of 70% or less and a step of derivatizing the low crystalline cellulose described above.

Abstract: An information transmission apparatus can use a salesclerk information storage unit. The salesclerk information storage unit stores, by a plurality of salesclerks, salesclerk identification information about the salesclerk and detailed information about the salesclerk in association with each other. Then, the information transmission apparatus includes a salesclerk position transmission unit and a detailed information transmission unit. The salesclerk position transmission unit transmits, for each of a plurality of salesclerks present in a store, salesclerk position information about the salesclerk and salesclerk identification information about the salesclerk in association with each other to a customer terminal.

Abstract: A vehicle includes: an instrument panel; and an ECU that controls the instrument panel so that the instrument panel displays an icon representing a status of a battery. The icon represents one of a first indication and a second indication by an increase or decrease of a scale in a display region of the icon, and the other one of the first indication and the second indication by an amount indicated by a size of a display area of the icon, the first indication representing SOC of the battery, the second indication representing a full charge capacity of the battery.

Abstract: An electronic component built-in wiring board includes a substrate having a cavity, an electronic component accommodated in the cavity of the substrate and having pads on a surface of the component, a coating insulating layer formed on the substrate such that the insulating layer is covering the component and has via holes, via conductors formed in the via holes such that the via conductors are penetrating through the insulating layer, and a resin coating formed between the component and the insulating layer and having through holes such that the through holes are partially exposing the pads in the via holes and that the coating has adhesion to the component that is stronger than adhesion of the insulating layer to the component. The via conductors are formed in the via holes and the through holes such that the via conductors are connected to the pads on the surface of the component.

Abstract: A monomer composition including (A) a phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer represented by the following formula (1), (B) a siloxanyl group-containing silicone monomer having at least one or more hydroxy groups in a molecule, represented by the following formula (2) or (3), (C) one or more hydrophilic monomers selected from hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, and hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, (D) methacrylic acid, and (E) a hydrophilic monomer other than the component (C), a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH2— or —CH2CH2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms,

Abstract: The wavelength conversion device includes a wavelength conversion element that generates, from incident first light, second light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the first light and third light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the first light and the wavelength of the second light. The wavelength conversion element includes a plurality of wavelength converters arranged adjacent to each other in a first direction. Each of the plurality of wavelength converters includes a first phosphor layer that converts the first light into fluorescent light that is the second light, and a second phosphor layer that converts the first light into fluorescent light that is the third light. The first phosphor layer and the second phosphor layer are arranged adjacent to each other to cause the plurality of first phosphor layers and the plurality of second phosphor layers to be alternately arranged in the first direction.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a light source including a plurality of light emitters each to emit a laser beam and an emission surface through which the laser beam is emittable from each of the plurality of light emitters, and a liquid crystal panel on the emission surface to control an amount of the laser beam incident through the emission surface to be transmitted for display. Each of the plurality of light emitters emits the laser beam at an incident polarization angle on the liquid crystal panel maximizing a transmittance of the laser beam through the liquid crystal panel.

Abstract: Aspects are described for a device comprising a wireless transceiver configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) emission from a source device, an energy-harvesting unit configured to charge the first device wirelessly, using a first part of the RF emission, and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to modulate the first part of the RF emission based on information detected by the device and determine that an energy level of the device is above a threshold. The processor is further configured to transmit, in response to determining that the energy level is above the threshold, using the wireless transceiver, the modulated first part of the RF emission to the source device. The processor is further configured to transmit, in response to determining that the energy level is above the threshold, using the wireless transceiver, a second part of the RF emission wirelessly to another device to charge the other device.

Abstract: Provided is a visual target display device or a visual target presentation method which can test the cone-specific visual function more accurately in a device that displays a visual target, of a chromatic color, for testing the color-related visual function of a subject or a method of presenting the visual target. A visual target of a chromatic color and a background around the visual target are presented in such a way that the brightness of the background is a numerical value between a numerical value 10% less than the brightness of the visual target and a numerical value 10% greater than the brightness of the visual target and a combination of the color of the visual target and the color of the background is a combination of colors which are in a relationship of confusion colors in dichromatism.

Abstract: The phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer of the present invention is represented by the formula (1). In the formula, a represents an integer of 20 to 500, b represents an integer of 1 to 70, c represents an integer of 1 to 70, d represents 0 or 1, p and q each represent 0 or 1, X represents —CH2— or —CH2CH2—, and R represents an alkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms. The present invention provides the phosphorylcholine group-containing polysiloxane monomer which gives, when copolymerized with a polymerizable monomer such as methacrylic acid or a hydrophilic monomer other than methacrylic acid, a polymer that exhibits surface hydrophilicity and sufficient stability as ophthalmic devices.

Abstract: A phosphor wheel according to the present disclosure includes: a first substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, the first substrate including a metal material; a phosphor ring provided on the first main surface of the first substrate; a second substrate having a third main surface and a fourth main surface being opposite to the third main surface, the second substrate including a metal material; a plurality of heat dissipation fins disposed on the fourth main surface of the second substrate; and a motor mounted on the first substrate. The second main surface of the first substrate and the third main surface of the second substrate are joined by brazing. The motor is mounted on the first substrate with a gap interposed between the motor and the second substrate.

Abstract: A problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a uremic toxin reducing agent, a total cholesterol reducing agent and a triglyceride reducing agent. The problem is solved by providing a uremic toxin reducing agent, a total cholesterol reducing agent and a triglyceride reducing agent, wherein each agent comprises Lactobacillus bacteria, Bifidobacterium bacteria or Bacteroides bacteria.

Abstract: An information processing device including a receiver that receives a plurality of pieces of control information from another device, and a controller that adds, in order of reception, a plurality of pieces of control information received from another device to a predetermined storage area, and adds, to a first buffer area related to first control information stored in the predetermined storage area, partial data of first input data corresponding to the first control information, in accordance with order of reception of the partial data.

Abstract: Aspects are described for a device comprising a wireless transceiver configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) emission from a source device, an energy-harvesting unit configured to charge the first device wirelessly, using a first part of the RF emission, and a processor communicatively coupled to the transceiver. The processor is configured to modulate the first part of the RF emission based on information detected by the device and determine that an energy level of the device is above a threshold. The processor is further configured to transmit, in response to determining that the energy level is above the threshold, using the wireless transceiver, the modulated first part of the RF emission to the source device. The processor is further configured to transmit, in response to determining that the energy level is above the threshold, using the wireless transceiver, a second part of the RF emission wirelessly to another device to charge the other device.

Abstract: A design system that assists in a design of a structure to be designed by using a three-dimensional finite element method, includes: a calculation unit that performs three-dimensional analysis of a component of a stress acting on the structure with respect to earthquake input based on design data related to a configuration of and load on the structure, calculates a history indicating a relationship between stresses of two or more components acting on the structure, sets a design stress space so as to envelop a region containing the history in a convex shape, and calculates a first design stress acting on a cross section of the structure based on the design stress space.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus including an audio buffer unit, a reproduction time calculation unit, a position decision unit; and an insertion unit. The audio buffer unit retains first audio data that have not been reproduced in the first audio data received from another apparatus via a transmission path. The reproduction time calculation unit calculates a reproduction time of second audio data on the basis of at least any of a state of the first audio data retained in the audio buffer unit or a state of the transmission path. The second audio data are to be inserted and reproduced while the first audio data are being reproduced. The position decision unit decides an insertion position of the second audio data in the first audio data. The insertion unit controls a process of inserting the second audio data at the insertion position in the first audio data.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for preventing or treating a fat-associated disease and/or inflammation. The present invention provides an agent for preventing or treating a fat-associated disease and/or inflammation, the agent comprising a Faecalibacterium bacterium or a processed product thereof.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an agent for preventing or treating small intestinal injury induced by an NSAID with a half-life of less than 14 hours and a proton pump inhibitor. The present invention provides an agent for preventing or treating small intestinal injury induced by a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a half-life of less than 14 hours and a proton pump inhibitor, and an agent for preventing or treating a fat-associated disease and/or inflammation accompanying the small intestinal injury, the agents comprising a Bifidobacterium bacterium or a processed product thereof.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus is provided including: a control unit that controls transition of a providing subject that provides a function to a user, between devices, in which in a case where the transition of the providing subject is executed, the control unit causes a transition source device that is a transition source of the providing subject to dynamically output transition information indicating a situation of the transition. Furthermore, an information processing method is provided including: controlling transition of a providing subject that provides a function to a user, between devices, by a processor, in which the controlling further includes causing a transition source device that is a transition source of the providing subject to dynamically output transition information indicating a situation of the transition in a case where the transition of the providing subject is executed.

Abstract: A phosphor wheel of exemplary embodiment in the present disclosure includes a substrate, a phosphor region circularly provided on one surface of the substrate, a light processing region circularly provided on an other surface of the substrate and entered by incident light, a light processing body provided in the light processing region, a light-transmissive region provided in the substrate, and a drive device rotating the substrate.