Abstract: A water separation unit includes a water separation portion. The water separation portion includes a component separation wall, a liquid chamber, and a gas chamber. The separation wall divides the water separation portion between the liquid chamber and the gas chamber. Liquid fuel is led to the liquid chamber. The separation wall includes a separation membrane, which water selectively permeates to be separated from liquid fuel in the liquid chamber. Water passing through the separation wall is temporarily stored in the gas chamber. A fuel supply apparatus supplies liquid fuel in a fuel tank to an internal-combustion engine. The apparatus includes the water separation unit. The water separation portion is disposed integrally in one of the fuel tank and a passage leading from a filler opening into the fuel tank, such that the liquid chamber is located above the gas chamber in a vertical direction of the water separation portion.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus includes a component adjustment unit, a low-pressure side passage, and a valve. The unit adjusts component composition of fuel by separating a particular component from fuel. The unit includes a component separation wall, which divides an interior of a portion of a fuel supply passage between an anterior chamber and a posterior chamber. The wall includes a separation membrane, which the particular component of fuel in the anterior chamber selectively permeates to be separated. The particular component after passing through the wall is temporarily stored in the posterior chamber. When the low-pressure side passage connected to the posterior chamber is opened by the valve, the particular component is separated. Fuel, from which the particular component is separated, is supplied to an injection valve from the anterior chamber. When the low-pressure side passage is closed by the valve, the separation of the particular component is restricted.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for refolding protein produced, for example, by Escherichia coli, that is inactive due to an as yet unformed higher order structure, or protein deactivated due to a change in conformation for some reason. The invention comprises a method, refolding kit, refolding agent, and molding that activate a native function or activity inherent to a protein through treatment with zeolite beta of protein produced, for example, by Escherichia coli, that is inactive due to an as yet unformed higher order structure, or protein deactivated due to a change in conformation for some reason. The invention also comprises a method for producing an active protein that utilizes the same. As compared with conventional methods, the present invention can provide a novel method for activating protein function that is highly versatile and generalizable, that employs a simple and easy protocol, and that is inexpensive and enables repeated use of the function activator.

Abstract: An anterior chamber receives a mixture fluid, in which a lubricant oil and a fuel are mixed. A semipermeable separation film is permeable to the fuel component in the anterior chamber and is not permeable to the lubricant oil in the anterior chamber due to a molecular size difference between the lubricant oil and the fuel, so that the semipermeable separation film selectively separates the fuel component from the mixture fluid. A posterior chamber is placed on an opposite side of the semipermeable separation film, which is opposite from the anterior chamber. The posterior chamber receives the separated fuel component, which is separated by the semipermeable separation film.

Abstract: A water separation unit includes a water separation portion. The water separation portion includes a component separation wall, a liquid chamber, and a gas chamber. The separation wall divides the water separation portion between the liquid chamber and the gas chamber. Liquid fuel is led to the liquid chamber. The separation wall includes a separation membrane, which water selectively permeates to be separated from liquid fuel in the liquid chamber. Water passing through the separation wall is temporarily stored in the gas chamber. A fuel supply apparatus supplies liquid fuel in a fuel tank to an internal-combustion engine. The apparatus includes the water separation unit. The water separation portion is disposed integrally in one of the fuel tank and a passage leading from a filler opening into the fuel tank, such that the liquid chamber is located above the gas chamber in a vertical direction of the water separation portion.

Abstract: A fuel supply apparatus includes a component adjustment unit, a low-pressure side passage, and a valve. The unit adjusts component composition of fuel by separating a particular component from fuel. The unit includes a component separation wall, which divides an interior of a portion of a fuel supply passage between an anterior chamber and a posterior chamber. The wall includes a separation membrane, which the particular component of fuel in the anterior chamber selectively permeates to be separated. The particular component after passing through the wall is temporarily stored in the posterior chamber. When the low-pressure side passage connected to the posterior chamber is opened by the valve, the particular component is separated. Fuel, from which the particular component is separated, is supplied to an injection valve from the anterior chamber. When the low-pressure side passage is closed by the valve, the separation of the particular component is restricted.

Abstract: A high-silica content zeolite having a novel crystal structure, a zeolite membrane and manufacturing methods for these are provided, and the present invention relates to a zeolite having the chemical composition represented by [(Si36-xTy.O72).Mz] (wherein M is a cation of an alkali metal such as Li, Na, K or Rb, T represents Al, Ga, Fe and Ce as skeleton substituting elements, x satisfies 0?x?3.0, y satisfies 0?y?1.0 and z satisfies 0?z?3.0), and having a micropore formed of covalent bonds between Si and O atoms, with a specific diffraction peak at 2? in powder x-ray diffraction, together with a zeolite membrane and methods for manufacturing these.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for refolding protein produced, for example, by Escherichia coli, that is inactive due to an as yet unformed higher order structure, or protein deactivated due to a change in conformation for some reason. The invention comprises a method, refolding kit, refolding agent, and molding that activate a native function or activity inherent to a protein through treatment with zeolite beta of protein produced, for example, by Escherichia coli, that is inactive due to an as yet unformed higher order structure, or protein deactivated due to a change in conformation for some reason. The invention also comprises a method for producing an active protein that utilizes the same. As compared with conventional methods, the present invention can provide a novel method for activating protein function that is highly versatile and generalizable, that employs a simple and easy protocol, and that is inexpensive and enables repeated use of the function activator.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing crystalline microporous material suitable for manufacturing a variety of crystalline microporous material under mild reaction conditions and under safe working environmental conditions by using simple installation. The crystalline microporous materials obtained by the present invention may be used as adsorbent agent, catalyst or separating material. According to the characterizing features of the manufacturing method of the present invention, there are provided a method of using cation compound or amine as crystallizing modifier and using, in combination, raw material including kanemite or silicon dioxide and a further method using raw material including silicon dioxide and aluminum salt. The method includes a step of mixing these components, a solid-liquid separating step for separating produced fine particles, and a crystallizing step for crystallizing the separated solid component.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing crystalline microporous material suitable for manufacturing a variety of crystalline microporous material under mild reaction conditions and under safe working environmental conditions by using simple installation. The crystalline microporous materials obtained by the present invention may be used as adsorbent agent, catalyst or separating material. According to the characterizing features of the manufacturing method of the present invention, there are provided a method of using cation compound or amine as crystallizing modifier and using, in combination, raw material including canemite or silicon dioxide and a further method using raw material including silicon dioxide and aluminum salt. The method includes a step of mixing these components, a solid-liquid separating step for separating produced fine particles, and a crystallizing step for crystallizing the separated solid component.

Abstract: There is disclosed a crystalline aluminum organophosphate stable against heating, composed of a skeleton structure having micropores therein and represented by the following formula (I) in chemical composition:formula (I)[(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3).multidot.(RPO.sub.2).sub.x ]wherein R represents an alkyl group, and x is such a number that 2.0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.3.6. The crystalline aluminum organophosphate is a microporous material having an inner wall of pores that is hydrophobic and has a flexibility, and it may be used as a separative adsorbent, a catalyst, a packing material for chromatography, and the like.

Abstract: A novel ceramic material affording a ceramic molded bodies having a high toughness and a high tensile strength is disclosed which comprises a smectite clay mineral having at least a portion of ion-exchangeable cations thereof ion-exchanged with bismuth ions. The ceramic material is prepared by treating a smectite clay mineral with an aqueous solution containing bismuth ions to ion-exchange at least a portion of ion-exchangeable cations thereof with bismuth ions.

Abstract: A process for preparing lower olefin using a calcium phosphate modified zeolite type catalyst is disclosed which is capable of reducing the decomposition of methanol into CO and CO.sub.2 and increasing the olefin selectivity. In the process, the reaction of methanol and/or dimethyl ether is carried out in the presence of an aluminosilicate zeolite-type catalyst which has a Ca-containing compound and a P-containing compound contained therein in predetermined amounts.

Abstract: A lower alcohol, especially methanol, or dimethyl ether is subjected to pyrolysis conditions in the presence of a specific catalyst to obtain lower olefins. The catalyst is comprised of a smectite, such as a montmorillonite clay, having superimposed aluminosilicate layers and zirconium oxide intercalated between the structural, aluminosilicate layers.