Abstract: There is disclosed an optical pickup device including: a blue semiconductor laser which emits a first laser light having a wavelength of 450 nm or less to record on or reproduce from an extra-high density optical disc; a red semiconductor laser which emits a second laser light having a wavelength longer than that of the first laser light to record on or reproduce from a DVD having a low recording density; an objective lens; and an aberration correction element. The objective lens is designed for the extra-high density optical disc, and has a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.75 or more. The aberration correction element passes the first laser light as such and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens, whereas the element limits an aperture with respect to the second laser light and diffracts the second laser light so as to correct an aberration with respect to the DVD and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens.

Abstract: There is disclosed an optical pickup device including: a blue semiconductor laser which emits a first laser light having a wavelength of 450 nm or less to record on or reproduce from an extra-high density optical disc; a red semiconductor laser which emits a second laser light having a wavelength longer than that of the first laser light to record on or reproduce from a DVD having a low recording density; an objective lens; and an aberration correction element. The objective lens is designed for the extra-high density optical disc, and has a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.75 or more. The aberration correction element passes the first laser light as such and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens, whereas the element limits an aperture with respect to the second laser light and diffracts the second laser light so as to correct an aberration with respect to the DVD and thereafter allows the light to be incident upon the objective lens.

Abstract: The CGH (computer generated hologram) readout section (4) reproduces an image of the CGH (28), which is formed in the data storage area (52) of the crude card (26). The CGH certifying section (5) judges whether the card is genuine or fake and obtains an ID (identification) information. In a case that the card is genuine, the ID information is supplied to the data processing section (6). The data processing section (6) inputs a personal information of a person to be a cardholder and also inputs a face picture of the person. These data are registered in the database (2) in response to the ID information. A part of or all of the personal information is outputted to the IC reader/writer (8) and written into the IC module (53). Further, a part of the personal information and the face picture are outputted to the color printer (7) as a printing information and printed on the surface of the crude card (26).

Abstract: A phase watermark hologram “W” is composed of a blaze having binary phase difference of 2&pgr;×n, where “n” is a natural number of more than 1. An watermark appears in response to phase difference, which changes by a faked blaze. A phase watermark hologram “W” and a phase hologram “D” indicating data are formed on a same surface of a substrate mixed in arbitrary locations and arbitrary ratio of both holograms.