Abstract: An energy conversion film, which can hold a larger amount of charges by pores in the inside of the film and has high energy conversion performances, is provided, by obtaining a porous resin film with a high expansion ratio without adopting an expansion treatment with a high-pressure gas by forming a thermoplastic resin stretched film having a specified structure. The energy conversion film includes a core layer (A) having specified pores and composed of a thermoplastic resin stretched film including a thermoplastic resin and at least one of an inorganic powder and an organic filler.

Abstract: An energy conversion film, which can hold a larger amount of charges by pores in the inside of the film and has high energy conversion performances, is provided, by obtaining a porous resin film with a high expansion ratio without adopting an expansion treatment with a high-pressure gas by forming a thermoplastic resin stretched film having a specified structure. The energy conversion film includes a core layer (A) having specified pores and composed of a thermoplastic resin stretched film including a thermoplastic resin and at least one of an inorganic powder and an organic filler.

Abstract: The outer face of a case which accommodates a whole microphone is coated by a material having a heat conductivity which is lower than that of a metal, and a material transforming temperature which is higher than the charge dissipating temperature of a dielectric layer for forming an internal electret, and which is higher than 260° C., so that the internal temperature rise can be mitigated by the thermal resistance and the thermal capacity of the whole interior. When a microphone is attached to an application equipment, particularly, the microphone may be passed through a reflow solder bath for a short time period. A heat-resistant structure which can prevent the function from being impaired by a high temperature in the period is provided.

Abstract: The outer face of a case which accommodates a whole microphone is coated by a material having a heat conductivity which is lower than that of a metal, and a material transforming temperature which is higher than the charge dissipating temperature of a dielectric layer for forming an internal electret, and which is higher than 260° C., so that the internal temperature rise can be mitigated by the thermal resistance and the thermal capacity of the whole interior. When a microphone is attached to an application equipment, particularly, the microphone may be passed through a reflow solder bath for a short time period. A heat-resistant structure which can prevent the function from being impaired by a high temperature in the period is provided.

Abstract: An electret condenser microphone has a casing member including a circular inlet portion and a cylindrical side portion integrally formed with each other, the side portion having a first section close to the inlet portion and a second section remote from the inlet portion and radially inwardly bent, a printed circuit board in the form of a circular shape and disposed in the casing member to be held in contact with the second section an electrode plate accommodated in a casing space defined by the casing member and the printed circuit board, an electrically connecting member intervening between and electrically connecting the printed circuit board and the electrode plate the electrically connecting member being partly disposed on and along the circumference of the printed circuit board, and a diaphragm located between the inlet portion and the electrode plate.

Abstract: A condenser sensor (10) comprises an electrically conductive case (20) having an opening portion (22a) formed therein and an opposing portion (22b) opposing to and spaced apart from the opening portion (22a); a fixed electrode (30) received in the electrically conductive case (20) through the opening portion (22a); an electrically conductive diaphragm (51) accommodated in the electrically conductive case (20), the electrically conductive diaphragm (51) spaced apart from the fixed electrode (30) and opposing to the opening portion (22a); an electrically conductive diaphragm supporting member (52) disposed in the electrically conductive case (20) to support the diaphragm (51); a circuit packaging board (60) disposed in the electrically conductive case (20) to be held in electrical contact with the fixed electrode (30) and the diaphragm (51) respectively through the electrically conductive case (20) and the diaphragm supporting member (52); and deformation protecting member (32) for protecting the opposing porti

Abstract: A condenser sensor (10) comprises an electrically conductive case (20) having an opening portion (22a) formed therein and an opposing portion (22b) opposing to and spaced apart from the opening portion (22a); a fixed electrode (30) received in the electrically conductive case (20) through the opening portion (22a); an electrically conductive diaphragm (51) accommodated in the electrically conductive case (20), the electrically conductive diaphragm (51) spaced apart from the fixed electrode (30) and opposing to the opening portion (22a); an electrically conductive diaphragm supporting member (52) disposed in the electrically conductive case (20) to support the diaphragm (51); a circuit packaging board (60) disposed in the electrically conductive case (20) to be held in electrical contact with the fixed electrode (30) and the diaphragm (51) respectively through the electrically conductive case (20) and the diaphragm supporting member (52); and deformation protecting member (32) for protecting the opposing porti

Abstract: A condenser microphone has a conductive diaphragm 3 having an earth electrode layer 31 formed of a conductive light metal; a conductor fixed electrode 5 arranged opposite to the conductive diaphragm 3 through an air layer; an organic dielectric layer 32 formed of the organic compound provided on the boundary surface 32C side between the air layer and the conductive diaphragm 3; and a permanent electric charge layer 32A composed of ions or electrons formed in the inner portion side receding from the air layer 8 side, from a middle position in the thickness direction of the organic dielectric layer 32 in the inside of the organic dielectric layer 32.

Abstract: A condenser microphone has a conductive diaphragm 3 having an earth electrode layer 31 formed of a conductive light metal; a conductor fixed electrode 5 arranged opposite to the conductive diaphragm 3 through an air layer; an organic dielectric layer 32 formed of the organic compound provided on the boundary surface 32C side between the air layer and the conductive diaphragm 3; and a permanent electric charge layer 32A composed of ions or electrons formed in the inner portion side receding from the air layer 8side, from a middle position in the thickness direction of the organic dielectric layer 32 in the inside of the organic dielectric layer 32.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an electret condenser microphone which comprises a casing member having a center axis and including a circular acoustic inlet portion and a cylindrical side portion integrally formed with the acoustic inlet portion, the side portion of the casing member having a first section close to the acoustic inlet portion of the casing member and a second section remote from the acoustic inlet portion of the casing member, the second section of the side portion of the casing member radially inwardly bent toward the center axis of the casing member, a printed circuit board disposed in the casing member and held in contact with the second section of the side portion of the casing member, an electrically insulating member provided on the printed circuit board, an electrode plate provided on the electrically insulating member, and an electrically connecting member intervening between the printed circuit board and the electrode plate to have the printed circuit board and the electrode plate electrically c

Abstract: A digital electro-acoustic transducer for improving the speech quality of sound under noisy circumstances is disclosed. A plurality of sound generating units A constituted by electrostatic electro-acoustic transducers (condenser earphones) and a sound receiving unit B constituted by an electrostatic acousto-electric transducer (condenser microphone) are disposed in a cavity of a soundproof housing. The units A are provided in a feedback loop and an output level of the unit B is adjusted by an preamplifier. An output of the preamplifier is sampled by a sample-and-hold circuit and an output thereof is delta-modulated by a delta modulation circuit. The number of pulses produced by the circuit is subjected to arithmetic operation in an arithmetic circuit to produce a drive signal for the units A. Vibration of a vibration film of the unit B is detected and arithmetical control is made to be always maintained to zero.

Abstract: An acoustic pulse in size corresponding to the digit position of a digital signal pulse is generated by means of condenser speakers 261, 262, . . . 26n, that are grouped electro acoustic transducer elements corresponding to each bit that forms a digital signal employed in a communication channel. Then, an electro acoustic D/A converter for synthesizing the pulse in a cavity 24 is composed. Further, this electro acoustic D/A converter is to be as a component, and an electro acoustic A/D converter is composed by additionally providing electric accessories as in the A/D converter comprising a general electric circuit. In this manner, a transmitter/receiver having a function for converting between an acoustic analog signal and a digital electric signal is composed.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an electret condenser microphone which comprises a casing member including a circular inlet portion, and a cylindrical side portion integrally formed with the inlet portion of the casing member, the side portion of the casing member having a first section close to the inlet portion of the casing member, and a second section remote from the inlet portion of the casing member and radially inwardly bent, a printed circuit board in the form of a circular shape and disposed in the casing member to be held in contact with the second section of the side portion of the casing member, the casing member and the printed circuit board collectively forming a cylindrical casing space, an electrode plate accommodated in the casing space of the casing member, an electrically connecting member intervening between the printed circuit board and the electrode plate to have the printed circuit board and the electrode plate electrically connected with each other, the electrically connecting member being partly

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an electret condenser microphone which comprises a casing member having a center axis and including a circular acoustic inlet portion and a cylindrical side portion integrally formed with the acoustic inlet portion, the side portion of the casing member having a first section close to the acoustic inlet portion of the casing member and a second section remote from the acoustic inlet portion of the casing member, the second section of the side portion of the casing member radially inwardly bent toward the center axis of the casing member, a printed circuit board disposed in the casing member and held in contact with the second section of the side portion of the casing member, an electrically insulating member provided on the printed circuit board, an electrode plate provided on the electrically insulating member, and an electrically connecting member intervening between the printed circuit board and the electrode plate to have the printed circuit board and the electrode plate electrically c

Abstract: A digital type electroacoustic transducer converts between a digital electric signal and an analog acoustic signal and includes units A (sounding bodies) arranged on the same plane as that of units B (sound receiving sensors), with the number of group units being decided at a ratio corresponding to a digit position of each bit of the digital signal. When the bit exists, a power source for electrode driving and the group unit are connected, and both of an electric/acoustic conversion and a digital/analog conversion are simultaneously executed through the unit A. The units B provide an addition value of all outputs of the units A. After a level of the detection acoustic signal is adjusted by a preamplifier, the signal is delta modulated and supplied to an arithmetic operating circuit. When a digital electric signal which is input does not exist, only the acoustic signal which arrives at the diaphragm surface of the unit B is input to the arithmetic operating circuit.