Abstract: A control system for a straddled vehicle including an electric motor for driving the straddled vehicle, the electric motor being configured to generate a drive force and a regenerative brake force. The control system includes: a first operating member for controlling the drive force of the electric motor, a second operating member for reducing either the drive force or the regenerative brake force of the electric motor; a control device configured to control the drive force of the electric motor in accordance with an operation of the first operating member, and to reduce either the drive force or the regenerative brake force of the electric motor in accordance with an operation of the second operating member, and a load adjusting device adjusting an operating load acting on the second operating member based on an operating position of the second operating member.

Abstract: An electric vehicle for a race, including a drive wheel, an electric motor linked to the drive wheel, a battery that supplies power to the electric motor, a remaining battery level detection unit that detects a remaining level of the battery, a control unit that controls the electric motor, and a throttle operator that is connected to the control unit and is operated by a rider when the rider adjusts an output of the electric motor. The control unit includes a motor control section that controls the output of the electric motor based on an amount of operation of the throttle operator, a power consumption rate calculation section that calculates a power consumption rate of the electric motor after a start of the race, and a travelable time estimation section that estimates a travelable time based on the remaining level and the power consumption rate.

Abstract: An electric power unit includes: an electric motor; a motor shaft disposed in the electric motor; an output shaft that outputs power of the electric power unit; a power transmission mechanism that is connected to the motor shaft and the output shaft and transmits power of the motor shaft to the output shaft; and a torsion damper disposed in the power transmission mechanism.

Abstract: A compression release mechanism including a camshaft, a cam provided on the camshaft and protruding outward in a radial direction of the camshaft, a lever, of which a portion is disposed in the camshaft, a support shaft supporting the lever such that the lever is swingable between a first position and a second position relative to the camshaft, and a spring attached to the camshaft, to urge the lever toward the first position. The lever includes a cam portion configured to protrude out from the camshaft with the lever at the first position, a centrifugal weight for moving the lever toward the second position in accordance with rotation of the camshaft, and an abutment portion configured to be in abutment with an inner peripheral surface of the camshaft with the lever at the first position, and be located away from the inner peripheral surface with the lever at the second position.

Abstract: A compression release mechanism including a camshaft, a cam provided on the camshaft and protruding outward in a radial direction of the camshaft, a lever, of which a portion is disposed in the camshaft, a support shaft supporting the lever such that the lever is swingable between a first position and a second position relative to the camshaft, and a spring attached to the camshaft, to urge the lever toward the first position. The lever includes a cam portion configured to protrude out from the camshaft with the lever at the first position, a centrifugal weight for moving the lever toward the second position in accordance with rotation of the camshaft, and an abutment portion configured to be in abutment with an inner peripheral surface of the camshaft with the lever at the first position, and be located away from the inner peripheral surface with the lever at the second position.

Abstract: [Subject] To provide a novel bellows with protective plate members, which allows replacement of only damaged slat(s), rather than total replacement of the bellows, when damaged or deformed only in a part of a large number of fixed slats (protective plate members). [Solving Means] The bellows includes a bellows body 2 having ridge parts 2a and valley parts 2b alternately formed therein, and having a bellows supporting plate 5 fixed inside thereof; a fixing plate 3 fixed to the bellows body 2; protective plate members 4 each having a fitting plate part 41 detachably attached to the fixing plate 3, and a protective plate 44; wherein the fixing plate 3 having formed therein one engagement parts 33, 34, the fitting plate part 41 having formed thereon other engagement part 45, 46, thereby making it possible to attach or detach the protective plate member 4 to and from the fixing plate 3.

Abstract: [Subject] To provide a novel bellows with protective plate members, which allows replacement of only damaged slat(s), rather than total replacement of the bellows, when damaged or deformed only in a part of a large number of fixed slats (protective plate members). [Solving Means] The bellows includes a bellows body 2 having ridge parts 2a and valley parts 2b alternately formed therein, and having a bellows supporting plate 5 fixed inside thereof; a fixing plate 3 fixed to the bellows body 2; protective plate members 4 each having a fitting plate part 41 detachably attached to the fixing plate 3, and a protective plate 44; wherein the fixing plate 3 having formed therein one engagement parts 33, 34, the fitting plate part 41 having formed thereon other engagement part 45, 46, thereby making it possible to attach or detach the protective plate member 4 to and from the fixing plate 3.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for preparing a silicon-containing solid film, which can form a thin film uniformly over a wide area. Raw-material fluid comprising a silane derivative and a hydrocarbon derivative is mixed with carrier fluid comprising carbon dioxide to form a supercritical condition. Further, an active-state is produced in the raw-material fluid of the supercritical fluid by a catalytic reaction with at least one metal catalyst selected from a group consisting of platinum, tungsten, cobalt, nickel, iron or an alloy of each of them. The fluid is blown to the substrate, thereby forming a silicon-containing solid film or a hydrocarbon-containing solid film on the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for preparing a silicon-containing solid film, which can form a thin film uniformly over a wide area. Raw-material fluid comprising a silane derivative and a hydrocarbon derivative is mixed with carrier fluid comprising carbon dioxide to form a supercritical condition. Further, an active-state is produced in the raw-material fluid of the supercritical fluid by a catalytic reaction with at least one metal catalyst selected from a group consisting of platinum, tungsten, cobalt, nickel, iron or an alloy of each of them. The fluid is blown to the substrate, thereby forming a silicon-containing solid film or a hydrocarbon-containing solid film on the substrate.

Abstract: There are provided a chip for micro chemical systems which can obviate the need of alignment at every measurement and can improve the measurement sensitivity and reduce the variation of measurement, and a micro chemical system using the chip. A thermal lens spectrometry system 10 comprises: a micro chemical chip 2 having a groove 1 into which a sample solution is injected; a rod lens 3 disposed on the micro chemical chip 2 at a predetermined spacing above the groove 1; a lens holder 9 disposed above the micro chemical chip 2; a securing section 4; an optical fiber 5; a ferrule 6 secured by the securing section 4 above the rod lens 3; a light source unit 7 connected to the optical fiber 5, and a detection device 8 disposed below the micro chemical chip 2. The securing section 4 comprises a seating 32 laid on the micro chemical chip 2, and a metal split sleeve 33 for fitting the ferrule 6 and the lens holder 9 at the outside thereof.

Abstract: A solid disk of a disk brake has a hat and a disk element which are joined to each other by a junction. The junction has a plurality of communication holes defined therein which provides communication between opposite sliding surfaces of the disk element. First cooling air flows along one of the sliding surface of the disk element, and second cooling air flows smoothly through the communication holes along the opposite sliding surface of the disk element for effectively cooling the disk element in its entirety.

Abstract: A solid disk of a disk brake has a hat and a disk element which are joined to each other by a junction. The junction has a plurality of communication holes defined therein which provides communication between opposite sliding surfaces of the disk element. First cooling air flows along one of the sliding surfaces of the disk element, and second cooling air flows smoothly through the communication holes along the opposite sliding surface of the disk element for effectively cooling the disk element in its entirety.

Abstract: A window glass antenna system includes a defogging heater pattern disposed on a window glass pane and being operable also as an AM broadcast receiver antenna, an impedance matching circuit having two inductors for respectively causing series resonance and parallel resonance of AM broadcast signals fed from an output of the heater pattern and being designed to supply the AM broadcast signals to an associated radio receiver, and at least one capacitor disposed between the heater pattern output and the impedance matching circuit for blocking induced noises of AM frequency band. With this arrangement, it becomes possible to significantly attenuate noises of AM frequency band to be induced into the heater pattern, without attenuating received signals of AM broadcast, whereby AM broadcast radio reception of good S/N ratio is enabled.

Abstract: A window glass antenna device disposed on an automobile window glass panel has a dedicated antenna disposed on the automobile window glass panel, a heater antenna comprising a defroster heater pattern disposed on the automobile window glass panel, and a feeder cable for transmitting received signals from the dedicated antenna and the heater antenna. An impedance transformer for effecting an impedance conversion between the dedicated antenna and the heater antenna, and the feeder cable has a primary winding having an end connected to the dedicated antenna, the primary winding having a tap connected to the heater antenna, and a secondary winding connected to the feeder cable.

Abstract: A window glass antenna device defrosting heaters for use as part of a reception antenna on an automobile window glass panel. The defrosting heaters include at least first and second heaters each comprising a plurality of heater wires disposed on the window glass panel, a first bus bar interconnecting ends of the heater wires, and a second bus bar interconnecting opposite ends of the heater wires. A first choke coil is connected between the first bus bars of the first and second heaters and a battery, and disposed near the first bus bars, and a second choke coil is connected between the second bus bars of the first and second heaters and the battery, and disposed near the second bus bars.

Abstract: An audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus can perform realtime processing with a structure having a low cost. The audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus records a series of input audio signals as digital audio data, and reproduces and outputs the input signals using the recorded digital audio data as output audio signals. An input audio signal processing unit converts the series of input audio signals into digital audio data. A data file recording unit records the digital audio data, as digital audio data file information, on a recording medium, the recording medium having a plurality of clusters in which data having a predetermined number of bytes is recorded, the digital audio file information being recorded over a plurality of clusters. A file management information recording unit records on the recording medium file management information representing the reproducing order of the clusters in which the digital audio data file information is recorded.

Abstract: A rotary damper is provided in a base end of a swing arm forming a part of a vehicle suspension system. The rotary damper comprises a casing defining a fluid chamber having a shape of a fan extending substantially toward a free end of the swing arm in cross section as seen in a plane perpendicular to a longitudinal line of the pivot center line, a central shaft centrally received in the casing, and a single vane extending laterally from the central shaft into the fluid chamber, the fluid chamber being filled with fluid for applying a damping force to the vane as the vane relatively moves in the fluid chamber. By thus eliminating the need for a tubular damper, the space efficiency can be improved, and reduction in the overall size and weight of the system can be improved with the added advantage of allowing avoidance of interference with the drive shaft of the wheel in a simple manner.

Abstract: A non-liquid type preparation for injection that has improved stability contains N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-nicotinamide nitrate ester (generally known as nicorandil) and an inorganic or organic acid and/or an alkaline metal salt thereof. These ingredients, together with an excipient that is pharmaceutically acceptable, may be dissolved in a solvent, sterilized by filtration and freeze-dried to obtain a freeze-dried preparation, or may be dissolved in a solvent under an aseptic condition and recrystallized to obtain an injectable powder. Nicorandil preparations according to the present invention are very stable and useful in clinical applications.

Abstract: A tiltable tricycle comprises a body frame, a single front wheel steerably supported on a front portion of the body frame, a power unit mounted on a rear portion of the body frame and including at least an engine, a joint case connected to the power unit for vertical angular movement, a rear axle support case connected to the joint case for lateral rolling movement, a rear axle assembly rotatably supported on the rear axle support case, a pair of rear wheels coupled to the rear axle assembly, respectively, and a shock absorber disposed between the body frame and the joint case.

Abstract: An all-wheel-steerable vehicle has two front wheels, two rear wheels, and a steering system for steering the front and rear wheels in interlinked relation. The front and rear wheels are steered in the opposite directions to each other, and the steering angle of the front wheels is greater than the steering angle of the rear wheels. The vehicle thereby gives the driver a favorable drive feeling while obtaining a small radius of turning movement of the vehicle.