Abstract: A color-image forming method in a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, having the steps of: performing exposure of the light-sensitive material cut into sheets; and subjecting the exposed light-sensitive material sheets to photographic processing, while conveying them with conveying rollers, with the sheet conveying speed being 40.0 to 100 mm/sec; wherein the light-sensitive material to be exposed contains any of: 1) a dye-forming coupler of formula (IA), 2) a compound of formula (I), and 3) 1.4 mg/m2 or more of a compound of formula (II); wherein R? and R? are a substituent; Z is a hydrogen atom, or a coupling split-off group; A is an alkyl group, M is a cation, and R is an atom or group having 100 or lower total molecular weight.

Abstract: When a ratio R between a total angle ? of a widening angle in a median intensity of light of a light source (a GaN based semiconductor laser) and a total angle 2/? of a widening angle of light defining a numerical aperture NA of a collimator optical system (collimator lens) is defined as R=(sin?1NA)×2/?, the numerical aperture of the collimator optical system (collimator lens) is set so that 2.0?R?0.58. Thus, an image exposure device is provided that can suppress stray light of a light source that emits a large amount of stray light.

Abstract: In an image exposing apparatus and an image exposing method, a deterioration of an image quality caused by stray light is suppressed, while both a sensitive level and a non-sensitive level are properly set in accordance with a type of photosensitive material. In the image exposing apparatus, a recording level setting unit calculates a recording level corresponding to a light amount level stored in a recording level light amount memory and sets the calculated recording level. A non-recording level setting unit calculates a non-recording level from an extinction ratio, which corresponds to a type of photosensitive material stored in a photosensitive material information memory, and the recording level. An output voltage setting unit sets an output voltage such that a detected voltage becomes equal to one of the recording level and the non-recording level.

Abstract: The scanning lens unit includes lenses located between a optical deflector and a lens having a k-th lens surface Sk from a first lens surface S1 closest to the deflector are disposed such that a height of a lens having the lens surface Sk denoted by ?k satisfies the predetermined expression. each of lenses located between the first lens surface S1 and the k-th lens surface Sk is a cylindrical lens having power only in the determined deflection direction. Therefore, the lenses can individually have minimum thicknesses, as a result, the cost reduction of the scanning lens unit is realized. The optical scanning apparatus includes the scanning lens and hence can achieve cost reduction.

Abstract: A first f? lens is arranged to form an inclination angle ?1 to a main scanning plane. A second f? lens is arranged to form an inclination angle ?2. In order to determine the inclination angles ?1 and ?2, curvature amounts of scanning lines generated on a scanned surface are measured when the f? lenses are independently inclined one at a time at a minute angle. Change rates K1 and K2 are obtained from the measured curvature amounts and the minute angles. The inclination angles ?1 and ?2 are determined such that |K1?1+K2?2| is no more than a certain value.

Abstract: A blue laser light source is a semiconductor laser having a sapphire substrate that is transparent to a wavelength of a blue laser beam emitted from an active layer. A condenser lens converges the blue laser beam at a focal point where a modulator is placed. A slit plate limits the light flux on the exit side of the condenser lens.

Abstract: The optical scanning apparatus includes a light amount reducing filter such as a neutral density filter which has transmittance ?nd satisfying an expression ?nd=(W1/W0)/(?AOM×?ref×?tra) and a light amount reducing function using absorption or reflection and which is disposed between a laser light source and an AOM on an optical path of laser light beam. In the expression, W0 denotes the amount of light emitted from the laser light source, W1 denotes the amount of light required for recording on a recording medium, ?AOM denotes diffraction efficiency in the AOM, ?ref denotes a sum of reflectances of reflective optical elements located between the laser light source and a surface to be scanned, of the recording medium, and ?tra denotes a sum of transmittances of transmissive optical elements located between the laser light source and the surface to be scanned, other than transmittance of the neutral density filter.

Abstract: A first f? lens is arranged to form an inclination angle ?1 to a main scanning plane. A second f? lens is arranged to form an inclination angle ?2. In order to determine the inclination angles ?1 and ?2, curvature amounts of scanning lines generated on a scanned surface are measured when the f? lenses are independently inclined one at a time at a minute angle. Change rates K1 and K2 are obtained from the measured curvature amounts and the minute angles. The inclination angles ?1 and ?2 are determined such that |K1 ?1+K2 ?2| is no more than a certain value.

Abstract: The scanning lens unit includes lenses located between a optical deflector and a lens having a k-th lens surface Sk from a first lens surface S1 closest to the deflector are disposed such that a height of a lens having the lens surface Sk denoted by ?k satisfies the predetermined expression. each of lenses located between the first lens surface S1 and the k-th lens surface Sk is a cylindrical lens having power only in the determined deflection direction. Therefore, the lenses can individually have minimum thicknesses, as a result, the cost reduction of the scanning lens unit is realized. The optical scanning apparatus includes the scanning lens and hence can achieve cost reduction.

Abstract: A semiconductor laser driving circuit for driving a semiconductor laser as an exposure light source is used in an image recording apparatus for recording an image using a light beam from the laser. The light beam emitted from the laser is subjected to pulse modulation in correspondence with a command signal. The circuit includes an error amplifier for amplifying a difference between the command signal and a signal fed back from the laser to output an output signal, a diode and a resistor connected in series between an input terminal and an output terminal of the error amplifier and a driver for driving the laser based on the output signal.

Abstract: In an image recording apparatus, an exposure control circuit includes: a clock selecting circuit for respectively outputting different scanning clocks corresponding to each laser light sources based on information on oscillation wavelengths of laser beams; and laser driving circuits for operating synchronously with the respective scanning clocks to output modulation signals corresponding to image data for each of the laser light sources. The clock selecting circuit selectively output one scanning clock among a plurality of scanning clocks with different oscillation frequencies which are previously prepared based on the information on the oscillation wavelengths of the plurality of laser beams with respect to at least one laser light source among the plurality of laser light sources.

Abstract: When a ratio R between a total angle ? of a widening angle in a median intensity of light of a light source (a GaN based semiconductor laser) and a total angle 2/? of a widening angle of light defining a numerical aperture NA of a collimator optical system (collimator lens) is defined as R=(sin?1NA)×2/?, the numerical aperture of the collimator optical system (collimator lens) is set so that 2.0?R?0.58. Thus, an image exposure device is provided that can suppress stray light of a light source that emits a large amount of stray light.

Abstract: When a ratio R between a total angle ? of a widening angle in a median intensity of light of a light source (a GaN based semiconductor laser) and a total angle 2/? of a widening angle of light defining a numerical aperture NA of a collimator optical system (collimator lens) is defined as R=(sin?1NA)×2/?, the numerical aperture of the collimator optical system (collimator lens) is set so that 2.0?R?0.58. Thus, an image exposure device is provided that can suppress stray light of a light source that emits a large amount of stray light.

Abstract: In order to provide an image reading apparatus, which can read images on a monochromatically developed color photographic film, it is provided a reading conditions changing portion, which changes reading conditions of sensors on the basis of information applied to the color photosensitive material, or is provided light sources which irradiate light, having at least one of wavelength and light quantity being different from that of the other, at an emulsion surface side and a support surface side of the color photosensitive material, respectively.

Abstract: In order to provide an image reading apparatus, which can read images on a monochromatically developed color photographic film, it is provided a reading conditions changing portion, which changes reading conditions of sensors on the basis of information applied to the color photosensitive material, or is provided light sources which irradiate light, having at least one of wavelength and light quantity being different from that of the other, at an emulsion surface side and a support surface side of the color photosensitive material, respectively.

Abstract: In an exposure device, a beam emitted from a light emitting point of a laser diode (LD) is limited by a slit. The slit limits a light beam in a direction orthogonal to an active layer of the LD. The exposure device has a moving mechanism which moves a plate in which the slit is provided, in a direction orthogonal to the plate. Object points are different at a beam and at flare light. Therefore, the plate is provided in a vicinity of the light emitting point in order to limit the light beam in the vicinity of the light emitting point, i.e., at a place near a point where a beam spot is smallest, and to be able to effectively block only the flare light.

Abstract: In an image exposing apparatus and an image exposing method, a deterioration of an image quality caused by stray light is suppressed, while both a sensitive level and a non-sensitive level are properly set in accordance with a type of photosensitive material. In the image exposing apparatus, a recording level setting unit calculates a recording level corresponding to a light amount level stored in a recording level light amount memory and sets the calculated recording level. A non-recording level setting unit calculates a non-recording level from an extinction ratio, which corresponds to a type of photosensitive material stored in a photosensitive material information memory, and the recording level. An output voltage setting unit sets an output voltage such that a detected voltage becomes equal to one of the recording level and the non-recording level.

Abstract: When a ratio R between a total angle &phgr; of a widening angle in a median intensity of light of a light source (a GaN based semiconductor laser) and a total angle 2/&phgr; of a widening angle of light defining a numerical aperture NA of a collimator optical system (collimator lens) is defined as R=(sin−1NA)×2/&phgr;, the numerical aperture of the collimator optical system (collimator lens) is set so that 2.0≧R≧0.58. Thus, an image exposure device is provided that can suppress stray light of a light source that emits a large amount of stray light.

Abstract: A transponder is selectively mounted on a vehicle. The transponder receives its operation energy through magnetic coupling with the loop coil when the vehicle comes over the loop coil, and transmits predetermined information specific to the vehicle to the vehicle detection circuit. The vehicle detection circuit time divisional performs a supply of the operation energy to the transponder and a reception of the information from the transponder, detects a presence of a vehicle in accordance with a change in the output from the loop coil, and judges from the information received from the transponder whether the detected vehicle is a predetermined vehicle.

Abstract: In order to provide an image reading apparatus, which can read images on a monochromatically developed color photographic film, it is provided a reading conditions changing portion, which changes reading conditions of sensors on the basis of information applied to the color photosensitive material, or is provided light sources which irradiate light, having at least one of wavelength and light quantity being different from that of the other, at an emulsion surface side and a support surface side of the color photosensitive material, respectively.