Abstract: Driving support devices, methods, and programs determine a target position ahead of a vehicle, a target vehicle speed at the target position, and an intermediate target vehicle speed that is higher than the target vehicle speed. The devices, methods, and programs set a first target charging electric power at a value that will cause regeneration braking to reduce a vehicle speed to the intermediate target vehicle speed, and set a second target charging electric power at a value that will cause regeneration braking to reduce the vehicle speed from the intermediate target vehicle speed to the target vehicle speed. The devices, methods, and programs control an electric generator installed in the vehicle to generate the regeneration braking based on the first and second target charging electric power, and charge the battery with the first and second target charging electric power.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for separating a specified gas from a gas to be treated containing the specified gas comprising at least one ingredient, which comprises allowing the gas to be treated to flow through a column without the use of another gas for transferring the gas to be treated, while keeping the inside of the column packed with a packing material at a reduced pressure. The above apparatus and method can be suitably used for separating a specified gas having a high purity at a low cost.

Abstract: A hybrid drive device includes a transfer torque estimation unit for estimating a transfer torque transferred by the lock-up clutch with the lock-up clutch slipping; and a target rotational speed determination unit for determining the target rotational speed of the rotary electric machine to be achieved in the rotational speed control on the basis of the transfer torque estimated by the transfer torque estimation unit, a target transmission device input torque of the transmission device determined on the basis of an operating state of a vehicle, and a turbine speed of the turbine runner, wherein the engine startup control device starts up the engine by controlling the rotational speed of the rotary electric machine to the target rotational speed determined by the target rotational speed determination unit.

Abstract: An anticorrosion composition is manufactured which contains a water-soluble inorganic acid salt (a) containing at least one of copper and tin, an alkaline component (b), and a binder (c), the equivalent ratio of the water-soluble inorganic acid salt (a) and the alkaline component (b) being 2:0.25 to 2:2. This anticorrosion composition is applied to a fiberboard to manufacture an anticorrosion fiberboard which can absorb reducing sulfur compounds produced from the fiberboard or already present in the atmosphere.

Abstract: A rotating electrical machine control system includes a frequency converting portion that is interposed between a rotating electrical machine for driving a vehicle and a DC power source for supplying electric power to the rotating electrical machine, and that converts an output of the DC power source to an AC output at least during a powering operation of the rotating electrical machine; a voltage converting portion that is interposed between the DC power source and the frequency converting portion, and that boosts the output of the DC power source based on a boost command value which is set according to a target torque and a rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine; and a control portion for controlling the frequency converting portion and the voltage converting portion.

Abstract: There is provided a gas separation apparatus for separating a specified gas from a gas to be treated containing a plurality of gases. The gas separation apparatus includes a plurality of serially-connected separation units that separate the specified gas from other gases by using a column, and a suction unit that controls an inside of the column to a reduced pressure. At least two of the plurality of separation units differ from each other in at least one separation condition.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for separating a specified gas from a gas to be treated containing the specified gas comprising at least one ingredient, which comprises allowing the gas to be treated to flow through a column without the use of another gas for transferring the gas to be treated, while keeping the inside of the column packed with a packing material at a reduced pressure. The above apparatus and method can be suitably used for separating a specified gas having a high purity at a low cost.

Abstract: A first motor is provided adjacent to a spool. The rotational force of the first motor can be transmitted to the spool through a gear train and can be transmitted to an up-down operating mechanism of the flash case through a cam gear. The change of the transmission path of the rotational force of the first motor is performed by a first change mechanism. The transmitting mechanism including the first change mechanism is provided at the upper side of the spool. A second motor is provide adjacent to a bottom of a cartridge room. The rotational force of the second motor can be transmitted to a rewind fork in the cartridge room, and can be transmitted to a driving mechanism of a quick return mirror, a diaphragm, and a shutter. The change of the transmission path of the rotational force of the second motor is performed by a second change mechanism.

Abstract: A printed circuit board and a manufacturing method thereof can realize a thick film laminated structure of single resin material of low dielectric constant without reinforcement material. The printed circuit board is formed with an insulation layer of composite structure of a first resin material of low dielectric constant and a first general base material having different relative dielectric constants, and the insulation layer is disposed between conductor circuits.

Abstract: A battery holding structure for exchangeably accommodating a battery is disclosed. The structure comprises; a battery container for exchangeably accommodating a battery therein, the container being provided with an opening through which a battery is to be taken in and out; a container cap detacheably coupled to the battery container to close the opening of the container; and a switching mechanism including a stationary contact member and a movable contact member both disposed on the battery container, the movable contact member being arranged to be actuated in response to the relative movement of the container cap with respect to the container. The switching mechanism is used, for instance, to keep a control system of a camera at its reset state during exchange of battery.

Abstract: A back cover lock mechanism of a camera. The camera has a camera body that includes side walls, a front surface arranged to incorporate a photographing lens, and a back cover that is pivoted to the camera body. The back cover lock mechanism has a first hook member provided at a predetermined portion of the back cover, and a second hook member provided inside one of the walls of the camera body. The second hook member is arranged to detachably engage the first hook member. A covering member for movably supporting the second hook member is provided inside one of the side walls of the camera body. A supporting member supports the covering member, the supporting member being provided inside one of the side walls of the camera body so that the second hook member is placed between the covering member and one of the side walls, whereby the second hook member is movable between a locked position and an unlocked position.

Abstract: 1. A carbon dioxide gas generating composition characterize in that:(a) the composition comprises the combination of at least one component acid greater than carbonic acid in dissociation constant, at least 0.5 g/100 g water in solubility at 30.degree. C. and solid (at least 40.degree. C. in melting point) at room temperature and at least one component alkali carbonate up to 50 g/100 g water in solubility at 3O.degree. C.,(b) at least one of the component acid and the component alkali carbonate of the combination is an acid having a solubility of up to 90 g/100 g water at 30.degree. C. or an alkali carbonate having a solubility of up to 2 g/100 g water at 30.degree. C.,(c) the component acid is an acid or a salt convertible into an acid on decomposition, and the component alkali carbonate is an alkali metal carbonate or hydrogencarbonate, or alkaline earth metal carbonate, and,(d) the ratio of the component acid to the component alkali carbonate to be mixed therewith is 1:5 to 5:1 in equivalent ratio.

Abstract: A camera having a mechanism for varying a picture image includes, an aperture frame which defines an aperture corresponding to the image area, and a pair of light intercepting plates which are rotatably supported by respective shafts on opposite sides of the aperture. The pair of light intercepting plates move between an operative position, in which the light intercepting plates partly cover the aperture, and a retracted position, in which the light intercepting plates are retracted from the aperture. The operative position corresponds to a small image area, and the retracted position corresponds to a large image area. The camera further includes an associating rod member, which is provided in the vicinity of one end of the shafts of the light intercepting plates and movable in a direction substantially perpendicular to the shafts, and an actuating member, which rotates the light intercepting plates in association with the movement of the rod member.