Abstract: An image-forming apparatus include an image bearer; a cleaning device to clean a surface of the image bearer; an air-blowing device to blow outside air; a temperature/humidity detector to detect temperature and humidity outside of the image-forming apparatus; and a controller to determine absolute humidity from detected temperature and humidity. Based on the absolute humidity, a waiting time from a time when a previous image-forming operation ends until the air-blowing device stops, in a stand-by state of an image-forming operation, and an unused time from a time when the air-blowing device stops until the air-blowing device resumes, the controller determines whether or not a polishing operation of the image bearer by the cleaning device after the air-blowing device is unused is executed in starting the operation of the blowing device.

Abstract: In a dust collection device that collects dust particles that an impact tool generates, disclosed is a feature that can accommodate the lengths of tool bits that are mounted to the impact tool when a machining operation is executed by exchanging tool bits of different lengths. The dust collection device collects dust that the impact tool generates and is attached to said impact tool that, in the lengthwise direction, linearly operates the tool bit mounted to the end region of a tool body. The dust collection device has a dust intake port that sucks dust, and said dust intake port can be repositioned in the lengthwise direction of the tool bit in accordance with the length in the lengthwise direction of said tool bit.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus include an image bearer; a cleaning device to clean a surface of the image bearer; an air-blowing device to blow outside air; a temperature/humidity detector to detect temperature and humidity outside of the image-forming apparatus; and a controller to determine absolute humidity from detected temperature and humidity. Based on the absolute humidity, a waiting time from a time when a previous image-forming operation ends until the air-blowing device stops, in a stand-by state of an image-forming operation, and an unused time from a time when the air-blowing device stops until the air-blowing device resumes, the controller determines whether or not a polishing operation of the image bearer by the cleaning device after the air-blowing device is unused is executed in starting the operation of the blowing device.

Abstract: In a dust collection device that collects dust particles that an impact tool generates, disclosed is a feature that can accommodate the lengths of tool bits that are mounted to the impact tool when a machining operation is executed by exchanging tool bits of different lengths. The dust collection device collects dust that the impact tool generates and is attached to said impact tool that, in the lengthwise direction, linearly operates the tool bit mounted to the end region of a tool body. The dust collection device has a dust intake port that sucks dust, and said dust intake port can be repositioned in the lengthwise direction of the tool bit in accordance with the length in the lengthwise direction of said tool bit.

Abstract: There is provided a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a lapping process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein acid etching is performed after alkaline etching as the etching process, and the acid etching is performed with an acid etchant composed of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and water, a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a surface grinding process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, and a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a flattening process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, a back surface polishing process is performed after the acid etching as the mirror-polishing process, and then a front surface polishing process is performed.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of diagnosing a lubricated portion which can precisely measure a metal concentration in a lubricating oil and can diagnose accurately a state of the lubricated portion on the basis of a value of measurement. In accordance with the present diagnosing method, a lubricating oil picked up from the lubricated portion is diluted by an organic solvent so as to prepare a sample oil, the sample oil is filtrated by a filter so as to separate a large-diameter metal particle having a particle diameter larger than 0.5 ?m, a metal concentration of a solution formed by dissolving the large-diameter metal particle by an acid and a metal concentration of a filtrate including a small-diameter metal particle having a particle diameter equal to or smaller than 0.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of diagnosing a lubricated portion which can precisely measure a metal concentration in a lubricating oil and can diagnose accurately a state of the lubricated portion on the basis of a value of measurement. In accordance with the present diagnosing method, a lubricating oil picked up from the lubricated portion is diluted by an organic solvent so as to prepare a sample oil, the sample oil is filtrated by a filter so as to separate a large-diameter metal particle having a particle diameter larger than 0.5 ?m, a metal concentration of a solution formed by dissolving the large-diameter metal particle by an acid and a metal concentration of a filtrate including a small-diameter metal particle having a particle diameter equal to or smaller than 0.

Abstract: Inhibition of forest damage exerts by ultraviolet rays. By selecting species having triploid or tetraploid of chromosomes and afforestating to form the ultraviolet resistant forest by forming the artificial forest.

Abstract: There is provided a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a lapping process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein acid etching is performed after alkaline etching as the etching process, and the acid etching is performed with an acid etchant composed of hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, and water, a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a chamfering process, a surface grinding process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, and a method for processing a semiconductor wafer subjected to a flattening process, an etching process, and a mirror-polishing process, wherein the etching process is performed as described above, a back surface polishing process is performed after the acid etching as the mirror-polishing process, and then a front surface polishing process is performed.

Abstract: Inhibition of forest damage exerts by ultraviolet rays. By selecting species having triploid or tetraploid of chromosomes and afforestating to form the ultraviolet resistant forest by forming the artificial forest.

Abstract: An M-sequence generator has a linear feedback shift register, a mask table, a masked operation circuit, and a control unit. The mask table stores mask data corresponding to different phase shifts. The masked operation circuit performs logic operations on the mask data and the contents of the linear feedback shift register to obtain shifted register state data. The control unit selects the mask data, and loads the shifted register state data into the linear feedback shift register. An arbitrary phase shift is produced as a sum of phase shifts for which mask data are stored in the mask table.

Abstract: Stevia particles of at least 10 &mgr;m diameter and/or liquid extract is applied to soil in which plants are cultivated and/or to the plants. The Stevia is applied in a quantity per unit area effective for at least one of the following effects: enhancing root growth of plants, prolonging freshness and tastiness of edible agricultural products yielded by the plants, decreasing the dropping of fruit before harvest time, aiding the sustaining and multiplying of microbes in the soil beneficial to the plants, countering soil damage which would otherwise occur due to repeated plantings, moderating the absorption of fertilizer by the plants in the event of excessive application of fertilizers, and making the plants more resistant to harmful microbes in the soil.

Abstract: A control unit for an industrial robot comprising a speed command device for outputting a speed command signal for the industrial robot and a servo control device which outputs to a servo motor of each of a plurality of axes of rotation of the industrial robot, in response to the speed command signal, an electric current corresponding to the speed command signal. The servo control performs feedback control of the industrial robot, in response to a signal from an encoder of each of the axes of rotation of the industrial robot, so as to actuate the servo motor at a speed designated by the speed command signal. The speed command device includes a comparison member for comparing an actual speed of the industrial robot calculated from a pulse train of a signal returning from the encoder with the speed designated by the speed command signal.

Abstract: A denine derivatives represented by the following formula: ##STR1## (wherein n is 1 or 2 and R and R' represent hydrogen or a methyl, ethyl, allyl, or propargyl group) and agriculturally acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which have cytokinin activity and besides, excellent rooting action, is applied to as plant growth regulators.

Abstract: A lens actuator comprises a permanent magnet which generates a magnetic flux density distribution having two peaks of equal magnitudes, the two peaks being located symmetrically on opposite sides of a center axis of the distribution and arranged in a first direction perpendicular to the center axis. A pair of first coils and a second coil are mounted on a resiliently movable support. The first coils have first coil sections which cooperate with the magnetic flux to generate force components contributing to movement of the support in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and second coil sections which cooperate with the magnetic flux to generate force components not contributing to the movement of the support in the second direction. The second coil sections of the first coils are located respectively at the peaks of the magnetic flux density distribution. The second coil cooperates with the magnetic flux to produce a force component that moves the support in the first direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of and an apparatus for manufacturing biaxially oriented film. A tubular original film which has been extruded by an extruding die is biaxially oriented by heat and air injected to the inside portion thereof being conveyed to nip rolls each having an individual circumferential speed. The temperature of heat to be applied to the film is controlled on the basis of the detected film thickness for the purpose of obtaining a uniform film thickness distribution. Furthermore, the film can be made uniform by adjusting the outer diameter of the bubble-shaped oriented film by adjusting the distance between two sets of nip rolls on the basis of the measured width of the film. In addition, when the thus-oriented film is subjected to a heat treatment, temperature of heat is arranged to be a predetermined temperature as to prevent adhesion of the films.

Abstract: A magneto-optical head for reading information from a recording medium, the head having a laser-based optical system that comprises two light paths, a first path from the source to and continuing through or reflecting from medium and a second path in a different direction which directs light from the medium to a detector. The second path includes a dual prism multiplying element (Wollaston prism) for dividing the reflected beam into three distinctly oriented beams, and a multi division photodetector for detecting a servo signal by the astigmatism method and an information signal by a differential polarization method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for tubularly drawing a tubular raw material of thermoplastic resin. Gas for forming a bubble to heatingly draw the tubular raw material is injected into the raw material from a direction opposite to a direction for transferring the raw material through a nozzle. The raw material is cut into a plurality of web-like pieces by cutting blades provided on pinch rolls for taking up the raw material. One of the web-like pieces thus cut is separated from the others and formed with an opening into which the nozzle is inserted to inject the gas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method enabling the freshness of vegetables to be easily maintained by increasing the germanium content of vegetables and is characterized by comprising the treatment of the surfaces and/or inner parts of vegetables with an organic or inorganic germanium compound by a suitable method. In this case, the organogermanium compound is, for example, carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide, and the inorganic germanium compound is, for example, germanium dioxide. It is possible to treat vegetables with an organic or inorganic compound in the state of an aqueous solution and the methods available include one in which vegetables are impregnated or are sprayed with the aqueous solution so that the germanium compound acts on the surfaces of the vegetables; and another in which the aqueous solution is absorbed by the roots of the vegetables so that the germanium compound acts on their inner parts.

Abstract: A composite bead element comprises a chip-like magnetic body in a shape of a nearly rectangular parellelepiped in which a recess is provided, at least one feed-through holes formed in said body and an electronic component inserted in said recess. Bead inductors are formed by conductors provided in said feed-through holes, and said electronic component and said conductors are connected by predetermined conductors on a surface of said body.