Abstract: A structure includes a support 10, a first optical filter layer 24 provided on the support, a light scattering layer 50 provided on the light path of the first optical filter layer 24, and a second optical filter layer 21, 22, 23, 25, and 26 provided on the support 10, on a different region from the region where the first optical filter layer is provided, and the light scattering layer 50 is not provided on the light path of the second optical filter layer.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a curable composition which has excellent patterning properties and makes it possible to obtain a cured film having excellent light blocking properties. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cured film, a light blocking film, a solid-state imaging element, and a solid-state imaging device. The curable composition contains inorganic particles, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, in which the inorganic particles contain metal carbide-containing particles containing a carbide of an element in group 5 of the periodic table, and a content of the metal carbide-containing particles in a total mass of the inorganic particles is equal to or greater than 55% by mass.

Abstract: A composition includes: a compound represented by the following Formula (1); a pigment; and a solvent. In a case where a film having a thickness of 4.0 m is formed using the composition, a maximum value of a light transmittance of the film in a thickness direction in a wavelength range of 360 nm to 700 nm is lower than 40%. In Formula (1), Z1 represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, Y1 and Y2 each independently represent a single bond or a linking group, A represents a group including a pigment adsorption portion, P1 represents a polymer chain, n represents 1 to 20, m represents 1 to 20, and m+n represents 3 to 21, at least one of Z1, A1, or P1 includes a photocurable group.

Abstract: By a composition for color filter containing a near-infrared transmitting black coloring agent, a composition for color filter capable of forming an infrared transmission filter which is able to transmit an infrared ray (particularly, a near infrared ray) in the state of low noise derived from the visible light component even when it has a very thin thickness (for example, thickness of 0.5 ?m), and an infrared transmission filter and a production method of an infrared transmission filter using the same, and an infrared sensor can be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition having improved heat resistance; and a cured film, a color filter, a method for producing a color filter, and a solid-state imaging element and an image display device, each of which uses the coloring composition. The coloring composition includes a dye (A) represented by the following General Formula (I) and a polymerizable compound (B). General Formula (I) is (R)m-Q-(D)n, wherein Q represents an (m+n)-valent linking group, R represents a substituent, D represents a dye residue, m represents an integer of 0 to 6, n represents an integer of 2 to 8, and (m+n) represents an integer of 2 to 8. In the case where m is 2 or more, a plurality of R's may be different from each other, and in the case where n is 2 or more, a plurality of D's may be different from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a photosensitive composition capable of Ruining a pattern having excellent rectangularity and solvent resistance. Provided are also a cured film, a pattern forming method, a color filter, a solid-state imaging element, and an image display device. This photosensitive composition includes a white or colorless pigment A, an alkali-soluble resin B, a polymerizable compound C having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, a photopolymerization initiator D1 having a light absorption coefficient of 1.0×103 mL/gcm or more at a wavelength of 365 nm in methanol, and a photopolymerization initiator D2 having a light absorption coefficient of 1.0×102 mL/gcm or less at a wavelength of 365 nm in methanol and a light absorption coefficient of 1.0×103 mL/gcm or more at a wavelength of 254 nm, in which the mass ratio of the photopolymerization initiator D1 to the photopolymerization initiator D2 is photopolymerization initiator D1:photopolymerization initiator D2=90:10 to 40:60.

Abstract: Provided are a dispersion liquid and a composition which have excellent particle dispersibility and make it possible to manufacture a film having a high color valency. Also provided are a film, a manufacturing method of a film, and a dispersant. The dispersion liquid contains particles, a solvent, and a dispersant. The dispersant has a particle adsorption portion and a solvophilic portion, and the solvophilic portion includes a moiety which is decomposed or denatured by an external stimulus.

Abstract: Provided is a laminate having a good whiteness and a high infrared-shielding property. Provided are also a kit forming the above-mentioned laminate, a method for producing a laminate, and an optical sensor. The laminate includes an infrared-shielding layer and a white layer, in which the infrared-shielding layer is a layer that shields at least a part of a wavelength range at 800 to 1,500 nm, and the white layer has a value of L* of 35 to 100, a value of a* of ?20 to 20, and a value of b* of ?40 to 30 in a L*a*b* color coordinate system of CIE 1976.

Abstract: A coloring composition includes Color Index Pigment Red 264, a graft resin having an acid group, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator.

Abstract: A composition includes at least one of particles having an average primary particle diameter of 50 to 150 nm or particles having an average major axis length of 50 to 150 nm, and a resin, in which the composition has an L* in an L*a*b* color space of CIE 1976 of 35 to 75 in a case of forming a film with a thickness of 3 ?m using the composition. A film; a cured film; an optical sensor; and a method for producing a film each use the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a curable coloring composition which is suitable for the production of a cured film in cyan color, having good moisture resistance, a color filter, an image sensor, and a method for producing a cured film. The curable coloring composition includes a coloring agent including a phthalocyanine pigment having Al as a central metal, a basic pigment derivative, and a curable compound, in which the coloring agent includes 80% by mass or more of the phthalocyanine pigments, and the content of the phthalocyanine pigment having Al as a central metal among the phthalocyanine pigments is 30% by mass or more.

Abstract: A thermal power generation system includes: a boiler; at least one steam turbine; a generator; a condenser; at least one low-pressure feed water; a high-pressure feed water pump; at least one high-pressure feed water heater capable of heating water pumped by the high-pressure feed water pump by utilizing extracted steam; a catalyst device including at least one kind of catalyst capable of promoting reduction reaction of nitrogen oxide and oxidation reaction of metallic mercury, the nitrogen oxide and the metallic mercury both being contained in the exhaust gas; at least one mercuric oxide removing device capable of removing mercuric oxide produced by the oxidation reaction of the metallic mercury from the exhaust gas; and an exhaust gas temperature adjustment device capable of adjusting a temperature of the exhaust gas at the catalyst device, by adjusting heating of the water by the at least one high-pressure feed water heater.

Abstract: Provided is a coloring composition capable of producing a cured film having suppressed color unevenness even in a case where the coloring composition is used after being stored for a long period of time. In addition, provided are a color filter, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The coloring composition includes a halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment, a maleimide compound, a curable compound other than the maleimide compound, and a solvent, in which the molecular weight of the maleimide compound is 100 to 400, and the content of the maleimide compound is 0.08 to 0.8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigment.

Abstract: A printed wiring board comprises a sheet-shaped core base material containing a magnetic material, a coil disposed inside the core base material, and an external circuit layer disposed on at least one of first and second surfaces of the core base material opposite to each other.

Abstract: A method for producing a film comprises preserving a composition including a pigment, a resin, and a solvent under a condition of a viscosity ranging from 30 mPa·s to 150 mPa·s, and heating the composition to 40° C. to 70° C. so as to be applied during the application of the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a coloring composition capable of producing a film having fewer defects generated, and the like even in a case where the coloring composition is stored for a long period of time in an environment with variations in temperature, a color filter, a pattern forming method, a solid-state imaging device, and an image display device. The coloring composition includes a heterocycle-containing coloring agent such as a compound represented by Formula (1), a phthalimide compound, a solvent, and a resin. In Formula (1), R1 to R13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and adjacent groups of R1 to R8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that at least one of the pairs of adjacent two groups of R1 to R8 is bonded to each other to form an aromatic ring.

Abstract: There is provided a composition, wherein when a film is formed to have a film thickness of 1 ?m, light transmittance in a thickness direction of the film has a maximum value of 20% or less at a wavelength in a range of 400 to 750 nm, and light transmittance in a thickness direction of the film has a minimum value of 90% or more at a wavelength in a range of 900 to 1,300 nm, and an infrared transmission filter formed with the composition, a method for manufacturing an infrared transmission filter, and an infrared sensor comprising the infrared transmission filter.

Abstract: By a composition for color filter containing a near-infrared transmitting black coloring agent, a composition for color filter capable of forming an infrared transmission filter which is able to transmit an infrared ray (particularly, a near infrared ray) in the state of low noise derived from the visible light component even when it has a very thin thickness (for example, thickness of 0.5 ?m), and an infrared transmission filter and a production method of an infrared transmission filter using the same, and an infrared sensor can be provided.

Abstract: By a composition for color filter containing a near-infrared transmitting black coloring agent, a composition for color filter capable of forming an infrared transmission filter which is able to transmit an infrared ray (particularly, a near infrared ray) in the state of low noise derived from the visible light component even when it has a very thin thickness (for example, thickness of 0.5 ?m), and an infrared transmission filter and a production method of an infrared transmission filter using the same, and an infrared sensor can be provided.

Abstract: A vehicle body front structure includes: a front side frame; a lower member placed at an outer side of the front side frame in the vehicle width direction; and a gusset placed between the front side frame and the lower member. The front side frame includes a first bending point which absorbs an impact load by being bent by receiving impact load upon a collision of the vehicle. An inner side of the gusset in the vehicle width direction is joined to the outer side of the front side frame in the vehicle width direction and extends from a front end of the front side frame to a first bending point. A tapered part which is inclined toward the front side frame as extending backward from the front end of the gusset is formed in an outer side of the gusset in the vehicle width direction.