Abstract: Provided is an audio device including: a detector configured to detect a rotational angle of a rotary operation element; a determination unit configured to determine, based on the rotational angle, whether a rotation direction of the rotary operation element is reversed; and an effect playback controller configured to play back an effect sound associated with an angle difference between the rotational angle based on when the rotation direction is reversed and a reference angle.

Abstract: Provided herein is a method for treating and/or preventing various diseases including a decrease in glucose tolerance and a decrease in cognitive ability associated with aging with adipocytes over-expressing FFAR4 and a transplant composition including the adipocytes.

Abstract: A flow rate of a gas is determined based on a predetermined relational expression including, as parameters: the flow rate of the gas; diameter and length of a hole; upstream and downstream pressures; and temperature, molecular weight, viscosity coefficient, and specific heat ratio of the gas. Additionally, setting conditions for a type and temperature of the gas, the length of the hole, and the pressures upstream and downstream from the hole are set; the relational expression is used to obtain the correspondence relationship between the diameter of the hole and the flow rate of the gas flowing through the hole; an approximation function approximating the obtained correspondence relationship is determined; the flow rate of a gas passing through a test piece having a hole of an unknown diameter is measured; and the diameter of the hole is estimated, based on the measured flow rate and the approximation function.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for alleviating the inhibition of neurite outgrowth from a neurone, wherein said neurone comprises a Nogo receptor, said method comprising contacting said neurone with a composition capable of causing phosphorylation of a Nogo receptor, wherein said composition comprises protein kinase A or casein kinase.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for alleviating the inhibition of neurite outgrowth from a neurone, wherein said neurone comprises a Nogo receptor, said method comprising contacting said neurone with a composition capable of causing phosphorylation of a Nogo receptor, wherein said composition comprises protein kinase A or casein kinase.

Abstract: This invention provides a protection control measurement system, with excellent economy and maintainability. In the protection control measurement terminal 1, electric quantity acquisition and transmitter 14-1 determines synchro-phasor quantities from electric quantity data and transmits the synchro-phasor quantities to arrival time-guaranteed transmitter 15-1. The arrival time-guaranteed transmitter 15-1 transmits in real- time the synchro-phasor quantities to the parent station device 3. Setting value transmitter 14-2 transmits setting value data to the message transmitter 15-2, which performs message transmission to the parent station device 3 over the communication network 2. In the parent station device 3, electric quantity arithmetic processor 32-1 calculates electric quantities as close as possible to true values by multiplying received synchro-phasor quantities by setting value data.

Abstract: This invention provides a protection control measurement system, with excellent economy and maintainability, which collects protection control measurement data via a communication network from a plurality of terminals which acquire electric quantities. In the protection control measurement terminal 1, electric quantity acquisition and transmission means 14-1 determines synchro-phasor quantities from electric quantity data and transmits the synchro-phasor quantities to arrival time-guaranteed transmission means 15-1. The arrival time-guaranteed transmission means 15-1 transmits in real-time the synchro-phasor quantities to the parent station device 3. Setting value transmission means 14-2 transmits setting value data to the message transmission means 15-2, which performs message transmission to the parent station device 3 over the communication network 2.

Abstract: This invention relates to up-regulation of the acetyltransferase MCM3AP by the administration of the cytokines TNFalpha and IL-6 and, optionally a deacetylase inhibitor. This up-regulation is shown herein to be selectively lethal to cancer cells and has applications in the treatment of cancer.

Abstract: There is provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a multi-channel surround method comprises boost means which boosts middle and low frequency components of a center channel signal in the stereo signals. There is also provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a Dolby Pro Logic method comprises boost means which boosts high frequency components of a surround channel signal in the stereo signals. The boost means is composed of a level detector for detecting an output level of the channel signal, an operation portion for calculating and determining an amount of boost based on a result of the level detector, and a signal boost portion for boosting the channel signal based on a result of the operation portion.

Abstract: There is provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a multi-channel surround method comprises boost means which boosts middle and low frequency components of a center channel signal in the stereo signals. There is also provided a surround device which processes stereo signals decoded by a decoder of a Dolby Pro Logic method comprises boost means which boosts high frequency components of a surround channel signal in the stereo signals. The boost means is composed of a level detector for detecting an output level of the channel signal, an operation portion for calculating and determining an amount of boost based on a result of the level detector, and a signal boost portion for boosting the channel signal based on a result of the operation portion.

Abstract: According to a field ground fault detector, a predetermined resistor is connected in series to a predetermined DC voltage. A DC voltage is applied between an N electrode side field circuit of a generator and a ground through the resistor. A voltage applied between terminals of the resistor is input to a low-pass filter. A voltage applied between the N electrode side field circuit and the ground is input to another low-pass filter. Output voltages of the low-pass filters are input to a level ratio determining circuit. The level ratio determining circuit outputs the determined result of the ground fault to the outside of the field ground fault detector corresponding to these voltages. Thus, even if the DC voltage varies or a higher harmonic voltage takes place in a generator of a thyristor exciting type, it does not affect the detecting sensitivity of the ground fault.

Abstract: An apparatus detects a ground fault of an exciting circuit and a field circuit of an AC exciting variable speed rotating machine. The exciting circuit outputs an excited voltage controlled a frequency and/or an amplitude, and the field circuit of the AC exciting variable speed rotating machine is applied a field current by the excited voltage of the exciting circuit. A ground resistance is connected between a neutral point and a ground. The apparatus detects a current flowing from a ground to a neutral point through the ground resistance, and detects the ground fault based upon the detected current. Therefore, the apparatus can detect a ground fault of a field circuit and an exciting circuit of an AC exciting rotating machine during the AC exciting rotating machine operation with certainty.

Abstract: According to a field ground fault detector, a predetermined resistor is connected in series to a predetermined DC voltage. A DC voltage is applied between an N electrode side field circuit of a generator and a ground through the resistor. A voltage applied between terminals of the resistor is input to a low-pass filter. A voltage applied between the N electrode side field circuit and the ground is input to another low-pass filter. Output voltages of the low-pass filters are input to a level ratio determining circuit. The level ratio determining circuit outputs the determined result of the ground fault to the outside of the field ground fault detector corresponding to these voltages. Thus, even if the DC voltage varies or a higher harmonic voltage takes place in a generator of a thyristor exciting type, it does not affect the detecting sensitivity of the ground fault.

Abstract: Method and apparatus automatically select, in a playback mode, a noise reduction circuitry of a noise reduction system by which a middle-to-high frequency signal of a low level included in a recording signal is compressed in dynamic range for recording and the compressed middle-to-high frequency signal is expanded in dynamic range in the playback mode, thereby suppressing middle to high frequency noises in the reproduction signal. A level difference .DELTA.L between the maximum and minimum signals of the low frequency component in the reproduction signal and a level difference .DELTA.H between the maximum and minimum signals of the middle-to-high frequency component in the reproduction signal are obtained. While comparing the magnitudes of the two level differences obtained, the selection of an appropriate noise reduction circuitry is performed so that the two level differences are made almost equal to each other.