Abstract: There is provided an ICG-loaded polymer nanoparticle that is dynamically stable, prevents the leakage of contained ICG and the resulting discoloration, and has a high molar absorbance coefficient. The particle contains a hydrophilic dye having a sulfonate group and a hydrophobic polymer, and the particle further contains at least one of a lipid having a positively charged region, a nicotinic acid derivative and a thiamine derivative.

Abstract: There is provided a gelatin-ICG complex that can suppress leakage of ICG included therein. The complex has a gelatin derivative including at least one of a phospholipid covalently bonded to a gelatin or a cholesterol covalently bonded to a gelatin, and indocyanine green.

Abstract: A core of a cyclic structure represented by (—N—(CH2)n—)k is bonded to a dendrimer-type side chain with a specific branched structure at all nitrogen atoms in the core to produce a compound with a specific structure for producing a metal complex that exhibits a T1-reducing effect, and the resulting compound is coordinated to a metal ion that has a T1-reducing effect to obtain a metal complex that exhibits an excellent T1-reducing effect which is useful as an effective component of an MRI contrast agent and an MRI contrast agent using the same.

Abstract: To encapsulate indocyanine green (ICG) at a high concentration in a liposome without causing the agglomeration of ICG so that ICG remains as a monomer in an ICG-containing particle to be used as, for example, a contrast agent for fluorescence imaging or photoacoustic imaging, provided is a method of producing an indocyanine green-containing particle, including the step of mixing indocyanine green, a particle, and a solution containing 1 mM or more and 10 M or less of a chaotropic agent.

Abstract: A core of a cyclic structure represented by (—N—(CH2)n—)k is bonded to a dendrimer-type side chain with a specific branched structure at all nitrogen atoms in the core to produce a compound with a specific structure for producing a metal complex that exhibits a T1-reducing effect, and the resulting compound is coordinated to a metal ion that has a T1-reducing effect to obtain a metal complex that exhibits an excellent T1-reducing effect which is useful as an effective component of an MRI contrast agent and an MRI contrast agent using the same.

Abstract: There is provided a gelatin-ICG complex that can suppress leakage of ICG included therein. The complex has a gelatin derivative including at least one of a phospholipid covalently bonded to a gelatin or a cholesterol covalently bonded to a gelatin, and indocyanine green.

Abstract: A core of a cyclic structure represented by (—N—(CH2)n—)k is bonded to a dendrimer-type side chain with a specific branched structure at all nitrogen atoms in the core to produce a compound with a specific structure for producing a metal complex that exhibits a T1-reducing effect, and the resulting compound is coordinated to a metal ion that has a T1-reducing effect to obtain a metal complex that exhibits an excellent T1-reducing effect which is useful as an effective component of an MRI contrast agent and an MRI contrast agent using the same.

Abstract: There is provided a gelatin-ICG complex that can suppress leakage of ICG included therein. The complex has a gelatin derivative including at least one of a phospholipid covalently bonded to a gelatin or a cholesterol covalently bonded to a gelatin, and indocyanine green.

Abstract: Indocyanine green-containing particles each include a metal oxide particle or a metal particle and an aggregate of indocyanine green. The aggregate of indocyanine green has a relative maximum absorbance at 880 nm or more and 910 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided is the following indocyanine green (ICG)-containing particle to be used as, for example, a contrast agent for fluorescent imaging or photoacoustic imaging. The leakage of ICG from the particle in a serum is prevented and hence the particle can stably retain ICG. According to a particle characterized by having an aggregate of indocyanine green and a phospholipid, the leakage of ICG from the particle in a serum or the like is prevented and hence ICG can be stably retained in the particle.

Abstract: There is provided an ICG-loaded polymer nanoparticle that is dynamically stable, prevents the leakage of contained ICG and the resulting discoloration, and has a high molar absorbance coefficient. The particle contains a hydrophilic dye having a sulfonate group and a hydrophobic polymer, and the particle further contains at least one of a lipid having a positively charged region, a nicotinic acid derivative and a thiamine derivative.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula (1) below, where n is 2 or 3; a is an integer of 1 to 4 and b is an integer of 3 and 5 to 10, or a is 5 and b is an integer of 1 to 10; R1 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a sulfonate that is any one of sodium sulfonate, potassium sulfonate, ammonium sulfonate, triethylammonium sulfonate, pyridinium sulfonate, lysine sulfonate, and arginine sulfonate; and R9 to R12 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl group.

Abstract: There is provided a gelatin-ICG complex that can suppress leakage of ICG included therein. The complex has a gelatin derivative including at least one of a phospholipid covalently bonded to a gelatin or a cholesterol covalently bonded to a gelatin, and indocyanine green.

Abstract: A core of a cyclic structure represented by (—N—(CH2)n—)k is bonded to a dendrimer-type side chain with a specific branched structure at all nitrogen atoms in the core to produce a compound with a specific structure for producing a metal complex that exhibits a T1-reducing effect, and the resulting compound is coordinated to a metal ion that has a T1-reducing effect to obtain a metal complex that exhibits an excellent T1-reducing effect which is useful as an effective component of an MRI contrast agent and an MRI contrast agent using the same.

Abstract: A compound represented by Formula (1) below, where n is 2 or 3; a is an integer of 1 to 4 and b is an integer of 3 and 5 to 10, or a is 5 and b is an integer of 1 to 10; R1 to R8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a sulfonate that is any one of sodium sulfonate, potassium sulfonate, ammonium sulfonate, triethylammonium sulfonate, pyridinium sulfonate, lysine sulfonate, and arginine sulfonate; and R9 to R12 each independently represent a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl group.

Abstract: A molecular probe marked with a color center material is used as a photoacoustic imaging agent to obtain an acoustic signal of practically adequate intensity using weak near-infrared light, which has good in vivo penetration depth but has small excitation energy, and is within the maximum permissible exposure, in photoacoustic tomography (PAT) diagnosis of a living body.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method of producing an n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor which enables resistance of the n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor to be changed, as well as, a method of producing a laser using the above method to produce a current confinement structure. There is provided a method of producing an n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor, including: preparing an n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor; and irradiating the n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor with light having a wavelength of 350 nm or more to 370 nm or less so as not to change a crystal structure of the n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor before and after the light irradiation, thereby increasing resistance of the n-type group-13 nitride semiconductor.

Abstract: The invention is to provide a novel display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a display device including a layer constructed by including an alkali halide or an alkali earth halide of which optical characteristics are changed by a laser light irradiation of a first wavelength region equal to or larger than 190 nm but less than 380 nm; a first light source for emitting a laser light of the first wavelength region, in order to write display data in the display device; and a second light source for irradiating the display device in which the display data are written, with a light of a second wavelength region of from 380 to 800 nm.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device capable of realizing a stable memory characteristic without relying on a circuit-open state is provided. The electrophoretic display device has a cell structure including at least two electrodes, fixing surfaces each associated with one of the at least two electrodes an electrophoretic layer disposed in the cell and comprising an insulating liquid and colored charged particles disposed in the electrophoretic layer, and voltage application device for applying a voltage between the electrodes thereby causing migration of the colored charged particles toward and collective attachment onto one of the fixing surfaces; wherein the fixing surfaces are provided with a charged film having a constant surface charge of a polarity opposite to that of the colored charged particles, regardless of a polarity of electricity supplied to the associated electrodes.

Abstract: An electrophoretic display device capable of realizing a stable memory characteristic without relying on a circuit-open state is provided. The electrophoretic display device has a cell structure including at least two electrodes, fixing surfaces each associated with one of said at least two electrodes, an electrophoretic layer disposed in the cell and comprising an insulating liquid and colored charged particles disposed in the electrophoretic layer, and voltage application device for applying a voltage between the electrodes thereby causing migration of the colored charged particles toward and collective attachment onto one of the fixing surfaces; wherein at least one of the timing surfaces and the colored charged particles is provides with an adhesive layer allowing repetitive attachment thereto and separation therefrom of the colored charged particles; or the fixing surfaces are provided with a charged film having a constant surface charge of a polarity opposite to that of the colored charged particles.