Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel is provided, in which one field time is divided into a plurality of sub-field times having different light emitting times from each other. At least one sub-field time is longer than others to have a light emitting time longer than the other sub-field times. In each sub-field time, a state is selected from a light emission state and a non-light emission state to provide a predetermined gradation of an image to be displayed without decreasing light efficiency.

Abstract: A horn switch for a steering wheel having an air bag device. The steering wheel includes a multilayer membrane switch as the horn switch in which spacers in one layer are not aligned with the spacers in the other layers. Accordingly, even when the membrane switch is depressed just over one of the spacers in one layer, the electrode plates in the other layers can make contact with each other. Thus the operable area of the membrane switch is enlarged. Further, the membrane switch is supported on its lower surface by a number of ribs which define a number of spaces between the pad lower surface and air bag device. As a result of this space, the operation on the membrane switch can be made resilient in spite of the provision of the air bag device directly under the steering wheel pad. Further, because each part of the pad separated by the air bag device upon impact, each part must be provided with a membrane switch.

Abstract: A plasma display panel of the surface discharge type in which a maintaining discharge is generated between electrodes formed on the same substrate, includes first and second insulating substrates separated from each other to form a discharge space therebetween. A spacer having a partition wall in the form of a grid is located between the first and second insulating substrates so as to partition the discharge space into a number of pixels. Electrodes for maintaining discharge are provided on the first insulating substrate, and phosphor is located on the second insulating substrate within each of the pixels. The first insulating substrate is located at a display side.

Abstract: A plasma display includes discharge gas spaces, first and second insulating substrates, stripe row electrodes, an insulating layer, a protective layer, stripe column electrodes, another insulating layer, phosphors, and ribs. The discharge gas spaces constitute a plurality of pixels. The first and second insulating substrates are arranged parallel to each other so as to sandwich the discharge gas spaces. The row electrodes are arranged on a surface of the first insulating substrate which opposes the discharge gas spaces. The first insluating layer is stacked on the stripe row electrodes. The protective layer is stacked on the insulating layer. The column electrodes are arranged on a surface of the second insulating substrate, which opposes the discharge gas spaces, in a direction perpendicular to the row electrodes. The second insulating layer is stacked on the column electrodes. The phosphors are stacked on the insulating layer at positions corresponding to the pixels, respectively.

Abstract: This invention concerns the driving method of AC-driven plasma display panels of dot matrix display type and is characterized in that scanning pulses of n number (n.gtoreq.2, an integer) are individually and separately applied to scanning electrodes during one period of sustain pulses applied to data or common electrodes. It is further characterized in that pixels which have been lit up with the scanning pulses of n number are simultaneously erased with erase pulses of n number.

Abstract: A plasma display includes discharge gas spaces, first and second insulating substrates, stripe row electrodes, an insulating layer, a protective layer, stripe column electrodes, another insulating layer, phosphors, and ribs. The discharge gas spaces constitute a plurality of pixels. The first and second insulating substrates are arranged parallel to each other so as to sandwich the discharge gas spaces. The row electrodes are arranged on a surface of the first insulating substrate which opposes the discharge gas spaces. The first insulating layer is stacked on the stripe row electrodes. The protective layer is stacked on the insulating layer. The column electrodes are arranged on a surface of the second insulating substrate, which opposes the discharge gas spaces, in a direction perpendicular to the row electrodes. The second insulating layer is stacked on the column electrodes. The phosphors are stacked on the insulating layer at positions corresponding to the pixels, respectively.

Abstract: A transparent optical article is constituted of an optical resin. The optical resin in obtained by polymerizing a feed monomer containing at least a diester of unsaturated dicarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of itaconic acid, citraconic acid and mesaconic acid. The ester group forming the diester is ##STR1## or R, wherein X represents a halogen atom, m represents zero or an integer of 1 to 5 and R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms. At least one of the ester groups has an aromatic ring defined above.

Abstract: A Synthetic resin lens having a surface hard coating comprises a synthetic resin lens body and a surface hard coat deposited on the lens body. The synthetic resin lens body is made of a resin obtained by copolymerizing monomers consisting essentially as synthetic resinous components of 10 to 80 percent by weight of at least one diester of itaconic acid and mesaconic acid, 10 to 80 percent by weight of at least one allyl compound and 5 to 50 percent by weight of diethyleneglycol bis(allylcarbonate). The surface hard coat is formed by curing a coating composition comprising 50 to 800 parts by weight of at least one organic silicon compound, 100 parts by weight of colloidal silica, 50 to 600 parts by weight of a polyfunctional compound such as a polyfunctional epoxy compound, a polyalcohol, a polycarboxylic acid, or a polycarboxylic anhydride and 0.01 to 5.0 percent by weight of a curing catalyst based on the residual solids in the composition after curing.

Abstract: A steering wheel assembly including an insulated base having a surface; a plurality of segmented slip rings having surfaces, disposed separately on the insulated base along a circular line such that they are mutually insulated; a plurality of contact pins that make sliding contact with the segmented slip rings along the circular line, and are set facing the surfaces of the segmented slip rings; and interposing pieces provided between the adjacent segmented slip rings such that the contact pins can move smoothly across the segmented slip rings.

Abstract: A vehicle television receiver system comprises a television receiver be easily attached to and detached from the vehicle, engagement means attached to the vehicle and arranged to be actuated to make the television receiver be in an engaged condition when the television receiver is housed in a specific place of the vehicle and release means for making the engagement means and the television receiver be in a released condition when the release means is operated.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device and corresponding methods for making the same are described. A thin film structure is disposed on top of a ceramic substrate having electrodes embedded therein. Ceramic material of high dielectric constant separates the internal electrodes from the thin-film structure including a transparent electrode layer, a luminescent layer, and at least one insulating layer. The ceramic material may be divided into first and second segments of different dielectric constant, and the internal electrodes may also be divided into separate segments. The manufacturing process includes the preparation of a ceramic green sheet having a dielectric constant greater than 200, printing electrodes on this sheet, and laminating and sintering this sheet together with other green sheets to form a monolithic member over which a further electroluminescent layer and transparent electrodes can be disposed.

Abstract: A steering wheel structure having a plate switch on a pad portion thereof, wherein the plate switch comprises a plurality of tape-shaped switches arranged side by side and at least one terminal member having a plurality of terminals protrudingly spaced apart thereon. Either the upper surface or the lower surface of the terminal member is electrically conductive. Ends of the tape-shaped switches are respectively connected with the terminals. The tape-shaped switches respectively have a pair of electrodes spaced vis-a-vis.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing artificial wood veneers comprises a step in which an artificial flitch formed of laminated material veneers respectively cut out of a certain kind of inexpensive natural wood is sliced in the direction of obtaining straight grain pattern to obtain a collected veneer in which mutual joining surfaces of the material veneers extend in parallel with each other and in the thickness direction, and a step in which many of the collected veneers thus obtained and material veneers cut out of another kind of natural wood are laminated, pressed and collected to form another artificial flitch which is sliced in a direction of obtaining a flat or flowered grain pattern which is very similar to that of a high grade natural wood.

Abstract: Surface treating apparatus comprising treating bath means; a carrier bar having devices for vertically suspending workpieces; lifting means provided at the sides of the bath means for vertically conveying the carrier bar and dipping said workpieces into and out of said bath means, the lifting means also including means for conveying the carrier bar in a substantially horizontal direction; loading means rotatable between a horizontal and a vertical position and adapted to removably receive the carrier bar having workpieces attached in the horizontal position for loading the carrier bar onto the lifting means in the vertical position; unloading means rotatable between a horizontal and a vertical position and adapted to receive the carrier bar supporting finished workpieces in the vertical position, the workpieces being released from the carrier bar when the unloading means is in a horizontal position; and returning conveyor means between the loading and unloading means so that the carrier bar moves from the loa