Abstract: A chainsaw as a working machine, which switches among stop, drive, and choke operations of an internal combustion engine, includes an operation lever that is turnable, a turning member turnably combined with the operation lever, and a torsion coil spring holding abutting of the operation lever and the turning member. The turning member is coupled to a choke operating member via a choke rod and is regulated in turning from drive position to stop position. When the operation lever is turned from drive position to choke position, the turning member also turns to move the choke rod, by which the choke operating member closes the choke valve. Meanwhile, the operation lever is turned from drive position to stop position, against the turning force of the torsion coil spring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable work machine including an engine placed in an internal space of an engine case, an ignition coil for igniting the engine provided closer to the engine, and a high voltage cord routed to connect the ignition coil to an ignition plug of the engine. The portable work machine includes a passage portion for housing and guiding the high voltage cord on a route from an area in which the ignition coil is placed to an area in which the ignition plug is placed, in which the passage portion is arranged on an upper face side of the engine case.

Abstract: Provided is a polyurethane aqueous dispersion characterized in having practical utility in terms of processing suitability when a formed film is produced by salt coagulation method, and characterized in that a formed film obtained from the same has practical utility in terms of resistance against ethanol water.

Abstract: A chainsaw as a working machine, which switches among stop, drive, and choke operations of an internal combustion engine, includes an operation lever that is turnable, a turning member turnably combined with the operation lever, and a torsion coil spring holding abutting of the operation lever and the turning member. The turning member is coupled to a choke operating member via a choke rod and is regulated in turning from drive position to stop position. When the operation lever is turned from drive position to choke position, the turning member also turns to move the choke rod, by which the choke operating member closes the choke valve. Meanwhile, the operation lever is turned from drive position to stop position, against the turning force of the torsion coil spring.

Abstract: Provided is a polyurethane aqueous dispersion characterized in having practical utility in terms of processing suitability when a formed film is produced by salt coagulation method, and characterized in that a formed film obtained from the same has practical utility in terms of resistance against ethanol water.

Abstract: A projector 1 detects a luminance distribution in an effective video period of an inputted video luminance signal, and a coefficient calculating circuit 302 calculates a correction coefficient Ci to correct a gradation (FIG. 6A). Then, surrounding brightness is detected, and the correction coefficient Ci is adjusted based on the surrounding brightness to obtain an adjusted correction coefficient Ci? (FIG. 6B). As shown in FIG. 6C, a luminance can be raised to Q according to a brightness signal even for a pixel of a lowest input luminance by adjusting the correction coefficient. Other correction coefficients in a range of 0 to 255 before adjustment are proportionally distributed to a range of 0 to 255-Q, and added with a correction coefficient Q. A luminance of each pixel which belongs to the effective video period of the video luminance signal is adjusted using the adjusted correction coefficient.

Abstract: A projector 1 detects a luminance distribution in an effective video period of an inputted video luminance signal, and a coefficient calculating circuit 302 calculates a correction coefficient Ci to correct a gradation (FIG. 6A). Then, surrounding brightness is detected, and the correction coefficient Ci is adjusted based on the surrounding brightness to obtain an adjusted correction coefficient Ci? (FIG. 6B). As shown in FIG. 6C, a luminance can be raised to Q according to a brightness signal even for a pixel of a lowest input luminance by adjusting the correction coefficient. Other correction coefficients in a range of 0 to 255 before adjustment are proportionally distributed to a range of 0 to 255-Q, and added with a correction coefficient Q. A luminance of each pixel which belongs to the effective video period of the video luminance signal is adjusted using the adjusted correction coefficient.

Abstract: A projector capable of performing color adjustment through a display mode which reduces the occurrence of color contrast phenomena. A main microcontroller (70), which determines a boundary position for dividing the display into a first area and a second area, and a switch control unit (56) switch the output of an output selector (55) according to pixel positions, so that image signals of a part of an image to be displayed in the first area are converted by a color conversion LUT (52) before being output, while image signals of a remaining part of the image to be displayed in the second area are directly output.

Abstract: A noise reduction apparatus in accordance with the present invention is configured to reduce mosquito noise while retaining edges by calculating the maximum value Y of the difference values of adjacent pixels in an area of M×N around a notice pixel by using a difference value calculator and a maximum value calculator, by controlling a pixel replacement device depending on Y and the difference value X from the notice pixel in the area of J×K narrower than the area of M×N, and by carrying out more intense smoothing depending on the magnitude of X with respect to Y, that is, when X is smaller than Y.

Abstract: In an area where the images change gradually, accurate detection of a still image area and a motion image one has been difficult. A motion detector comprises a small amplitude area detecting means (9) for measuring the amplitudes in an area including and adjoining predetermined pixel of the image, a motion information extracting means (10) for measuring the temporal variation of the image, a comparing means (2) for judging from the measured variation at least whether the predetermined pixel is a motion pixel or not, a motion image pixel counting means (3) and a motion signal generating means (11) for generating a motion signal related to the predetermined pixel according to the result of the judgment The smaller are the measured amplitude, the more are corrected the gain of the variation at least related to the predetermined pixel, thus measuring temporal variation of the image.

Abstract: A noise reduction apparatus in accordance with the present invention is configured to reduce mosquito noise while retaining edges by calculating the maximum value Y of the difference values of adjacent pixels in an area of M×N around a notice pixel by using a difference value calculator 12 and a maximum value calculator 13, by controlling a pixel replacement device 14 depending on Y and the difference value X from the notice pixel in the area of J×K narrower than the area of M×N, and by carrying out more intense smoothing depending on the magnitude of X with respect to Y, that is, when X is smaller than Y.

Abstract: The invention includes an interpolation circuit for generating interpolation scanning lines by averaging adjacent scanning lines from an interlaced input video signal. Also included is a motion detecting circuit for detecting the amount of motion of the input video signal. The output signal of the interpolation circuit is connected to an amplitude control circuit controlled by the amount of motion from the motion detecting circuit. The input video signal terminal and the output terminal of the amplitude control circuit are connected to a converter circuit which performs time division multiplexing of the interlaced input video scanning lines and interpolation scanning lines by using a clock 2fH from a control signal input terminal. The clock has a frequency which is two times the horizontal scanning frequency. The motion detecting circuit detects the amount of motion and if the amount of motion is small, amplitude control of the interpolation scanning lines is not-performed.

Abstract: Scanning lines are automatically shifted by using a test signal for detecting a screen display height, a detector which detects information of the screen display height from the test signal, a calculator which calculates a scanning-line shift amount, a moire correcting waveform generator which generates a voltage for shifting the scanning lines, and a deflecting device which deflects electron beams.

Abstract: A visual image signal processing apparatus includes: an overlaying unit for overlaying a brightness reference signal at a predetermined position in a fly-back period of an input visual image signal; a first clamping unit for clamping an output from the overlaying unit at a predetermined clamping voltage; a detecting unit for applying an output from the first clamping unit to a driving electrode of a cathode ray tube and for detecting a beam current flowing based on the brightness reference signal overlaid in the input visual image signal; and a second clamping unit for controlling the predetermined clamp voltage based on the beam current detected by the detecting unit.

Abstract: Scanning lines are automatically shifted by using a test signal for detecting a screen display height, a detector which detects information of the screen display height from the test signal, a calculator which calculates a scanning-line shift amount, a moire correcting waveform generator which generates a voltage for shifting the scanning lines, and a deflecting device which deflects electron beams.

Abstract: A video signal conversion apparatus for converting high definition television signals band-width compressed by offset sub-sampling to a conventional standard television signal while removing aliasing interference caused by offset sub-sampling and using less memory capacity than is conventionally required is provided. The image of the sub-sampled signal is restored from the sampling points in the current field by an intra-field interpolation circuit, and the number of scan lines is reduced to the same number in the standard television signal format by a scan line number conversion circuit. Half of the pixels in the current field are then substituted into the signal for the one previous frame for inter-frame interpolation by a signal selector which alternately selects a signal from the scan line number conversion circuit and a signal from field memories, and a time-base operation for removing aliasing interference at the standard television signal rate is executed.

Abstract: In a video signal processing apparatus for restoring a signal which has been bandwidth-compressed by offset sub-sampling after restoring an image from sample points of a same field of a sub-sampled signal, a first adder performs an inter-field averaging process from inter-field signals before or after three adjacent fields. A second adder performs an inter-frame averaging process from inter-frame signals. One field difference and one frame difference are detected from the three adjacent inter-field signals thereby switching an output signal of the first adder and an output signal of the second adder in accordance with the magnitudes of the differences thus detected. In this way, aliasing interferences accompanied with bandwidth compression can be detected. By selecting an optimum eliminating filter, aliasing interference due to interfield sub-sampling and aliasing interference due to inter-frame sub-sampling can be eliminated.

Abstract: A television signal converting apparatus receives a high definition television signal which is processed approximately linearly on the transmission and receiving sides and whose transmission only is processed non-linearly. A non-linear level correction circuit is provided, which collectively simultaneously carries out two kinds of non-linear processes, namely, a transmission inverse gamma correction and a CRT gamma correction, which are executed on the transmission side, thus precisely reproducing the signal level of a luminance signal by using a small-scale circuit.

Abstract: A video signal converting apparatus includes: an interpolating circuit for interpolating a non-sampling point from sampling points in a field for restoring an HDTV band-compressed by offset sub-sampling; a first delay element for delaying the interpolated signal by one field period and a second delay element for delaying an output of the first delay element by one field; a median-value selector for selecting a median-value signal from signals in three adjacent fields from the input and output of the two delay elements, and an adder for averaging the output of the first delay element and an output of the median-value selector. Alternatively, the first and second delay elements maybe disposed before the interpolating circuit rather than after the interpolating circuit. Furthermore, a time-access conversion circuit maybe disposed either before the interpolating circuit or after the adder.

Abstract: The position of a ship moored by at least three anchor ropes extending between the ship and independent remote anchor points is corrected by a control system comprising a rope orientation angle detector, a device for designating the angle and amount of movement of the ship which are necessary to correct the position of the ship, a position correction parameter designating device which determines whether parallel movement or swinging movement is to be made to correct the position of the ship and sends the result of determination to the rope orientation angle detector, a deviation operator which compares the angle of movement with the rope orientation angle for producing an output corresponding to the differential angle, a rope extension and contraction control device responsive to the outputs from the deviation operator and the rope orientation angle detector for producing an output for commanding paying out or taking up of respective anchor ropes, and winches mounted on the ship for operating respective ancho