Abstract: An organic thin film deposition device that is compact and high in processing capability is provided. Inside a vacuum chamber, first and second substrate arrangement devices that can be in a horizontal posture and a standing posture are provided; and when in the standing posture, substrates held by the respective substrate arrangement devices and first and second organic vapor discharging devices face each other. When one of the substrate arrangement devices is in the horizontal posture, masks and the substrates are lifted up by alignment pins and transfer pins and are replaced with a substrate not yet film formed, for position adjustment. With one organic thin film deposition device, two substrates can be processed at the same time.

Abstract: An organic thin film deposition device that is compact and high in processing capability is provided. Inside a vacuum chamber, first and second substrate arrangement devices that can be in a horizontal posture and a standing posture are provided; and when in the standing posture, substrates held by the respective substrate arrangement devices and first and second organic vapor discharging devices face each other. When one of the substrate arrangement devices is in the horizontal posture, masks and the substrates are lifted up by alignment pins and transfer pins and are replaced with a substrate not yet film formed, for position adjustment. With one organic thin film deposition device, two substrates can be processed at the same time.

Abstract: An organic thin film deposition device that is compact and high in processing capability is provided. Inside a vacuum chamber, first and second substrate arrangement devices that can be in a horizontal posture and a standing posture are provided; and when in the standing posture, substrates held by the respective substrate arrangement devices and first and second organic vapor discharging devices face each other. When one of the substrate arrangement devices is in the horizontal posture, masks and the substrates are lifted up by alignment pins and transfer pins and are replaced with a substrate not yet film formed, for position adjustment. With one organic thin film deposition device, two substrates can be processed at the same time.

Abstract: A cover closer having a drive unit for electrically opening and closing a cover of a copying machine or the like is described. The cover closer can ease the burden of manipulation of the cover and minimize the constraints on designing the main body of the copying machine and the like. The cover closer is provided with a compact drive unit having a high reduction ratio by the use of planetary gears which reduce the input torque necessary for opening and closing the cover, so as to downsize an electric motor used in the drive unit. The drive unit can therefore be installed within the hinge structure of the cover closer.

Abstract: A technology for placing spacers free from the occurrence of streaks is provided. Random numbers are generated by a computer, and made in one-by-one association with discharge positions of an object for discharging every generation, and stored in a memory unit of the computer. Coefficient values are determined for the respective discharge positions based on the stored random numbers, and individual voltage values to be required for the respective discharge positions are calculated through the multiplication of voltages set for respective nozzle holes N1 to Nn by the coefficient values. When the respective voltages corresponding to the discharge positions are applied to piezoelectric elements inside a discharge head and a discharge liquid containing the spacers are discharged through the plural nozzles N1 to Nn provided in the discharge head, the spacers are placed on the object for discharging by numbers according to the random numbers.

Abstract: An organic thin film deposition device that is compact and high in processing capability is provided. Inside a vacuum chamber, first and second substrate arrangement devices that can be in a horizontal posture and a standing posture are provided; and when in the standing posture, substrates held by the respective substrate arrangement devices and first and second organic vapor discharging devices face each other. When one of the substrate arrangement devices is in the horizontal posture, masks and the substrates are lifted up by alignment pins and transfer pins and are replaced with a substrate not yet film formed, for position adjustment. With one organic thin film deposition device, two substrates can be processed at the same time.

Abstract: A cover closer having a drive unit for electrically opening and closing a cover of a copying machine or the like is described. The cover closer can ease the burden of manipulation of the cover and minimize the constraints on designing the main body of the copying machine and the like. The cover closer is provided with a compact drive unit having a high reduction ratio by the use of planetary gears which reduce the input torque necessary for opening and closing the cover, so as to downsize an electric motor used in the drive unit. The drive unit can therefore be installed within the hinge structure of the cover closer.

Abstract: A technology for placing spacers free from the occurrence of streaks is provided. Random numbers are generated by a computer, and made in one-by-one association with discharge positions of an object for discharging every generation, and stored in a memory unit of the computer. Coefficient values are determined for the respective discharge positions based on the stored random numbers, and individual voltage values to be required for the respective discharge positions are calculated through the multiplication of voltages set for respective nozzle holes N1 to Nn by the coefficient values. When the respective voltages corresponding to the discharge positions are applied to piezoelectric elements inside a discharge head and a discharge liquid containing the spacers are discharged through the plural nozzles N1 to Nn provided in the discharge head, the spacers are placed on the object for discharging by numbers according to the random numbers.

Abstract: A vacuum display device for enabling the manufacture of high quality plasma display device with high throughput. A front panel 6 constituting a plasma display device is carried into a film deposition chamber 22; and a MgO thin film is deposited in a vacuum atmosphere. The front panel 6 is then carried into an alignment chamber 11 without being exposed to the atmosphere and aligned with a rear panel 7 that has been subjected to degassing in a vacuum atmosphere. There is no absorption of gas, such as moisture; and the quality of the thin film is not degraded. After alignment, aging processing is carried out without exposure to the atmosphere, followed by gas encapsulation and hermetic sealing, which further increases throughput.

Abstract: A string for a musical instrument consisting of a monofilament made of a resin of vinylidene fluoride and having the following characteristics which give good clearness of sound, good sharpness of sound and good spread of sound:(1) the diameter of the monolfilament is in the range of 0.4 to 1.5 mm .phi.;(2) the unevenness of the diameter of the monofilament is less than 5% per meter of the monofilament length;(3) the circularity of the section of the monofilament is more than 95%;(4) the specific gravity is more than 1.6;(5) the inherent viscosity is in the range of 1.1 to 1.6 dl/g;(6) the apparent viscosity with the shear rate of 1/100 at 260.degree. C. is in the range of 8000 to 20000 poises;(7) the index of double refraction is in the range of 30.times.10.sup.-3 to 40.times.10.sup.-3 ;(8) the tensile strength is more than 50 kg/mm.sup.