Abstract: A high-frequency incision instrument for an endoscope is provided with an electrically insulative flexible sheath constituted of a distal tube disposed at a tip portion thereof and a proximal tube disposed on a proximal side such that one is loosely inserted into the other so as to rotate around an axial line thereof, a high-frequency electrode exposed along a lateral surface of the distal tube and connected to a conductive operating wire extending throughout inside the distal tube and the proximal tube, so that a high-frequency current is supplied to the high-frequency electrode through the operating wire, and so that rotating the operating wire at a proximal end portion of the proximal tube around an axial line causes the distal tube to rotate around the axial line with respect to the proximal tube, thus to change an orientation of the high-frequency electrode.

Abstract: An endoscopic high-frequency treatment tool includes an insulating flexible sheath; a conductive stranded wire made of metal; and a cover sheath which is fitted on a portion of the conductive stranded wire in the vicinity of a end thereof. The conductive stranded wire is inserted into the insulating flexible sheath so as to be rotatable about an axis of the conductive stranded wire from a proximal end side thereof, and a part of wire strands of the conductive stranded wire is extended outwards from a portion of the insulating flexible sheath in the vicinity of a end thereof to be used as a high-frequency cutting electrode.

Abstract: An endoscopic high-frequency knife includes an insulating flexible sheath, a conductive wire inserted into the insulating flexible sheath, and a high-frequency cutting electrode. The high-frequency cutting electrode is installed in the endoscopic high-frequency knife so that an outer surface of the high-frequency cutting electrode is exposed at a side surface of the insulating flexible sheath in the vicinity of an end thereof. The conductive wire is electrically connected with the high-frequency cutting electrode. The insulating flexible sheath includes a distal portion and a proximal portion which are separated from each other. The distal portion and the proximal portion are freely rotatable relative to each other. A portion of the conductive wire in the vicinity of an end thereof is fixed to the distal portion to thereby prevent the distal portion from separating from the conductive wire even if the high-frequency cutting electrode breaks.

Abstract: A high-frequency cutting instrument for an endoscope is provided. The instrument is provided with a flexible sheath formed of insulating material, a high-frequency electrode placed to be exposed on a lateral part of the flexible sheath in the vicinity of a tip of the flexible sheath, and a conductive wire inserted into the flexible sheath and electrically connected to the high-frequency electrode. In this structure, the flexible sheath is separated into a distal sheath and a proximal sheath at a separating position along the flexible sheath. The distal sheath and the proximal sheath are connected together at the separating position to be rotatable relative to each other around an axis line of the flexible sheath. Further, the distal sheath is rotated relative to the proximal sheath around the axis line by rotating the conductive wire around the axis line at a proximal end of the proximal sheath.

Abstract: A high-frequency incision instrument for an endoscope is provided with an electrically insulative flexible sheath constituted of a distal tube disposed at a tip portion thereof and a proximal tube disposed on a proximal side such that one is loosely inserted into the other so as to rotate around an axial line thereof, a high-frequency electrode exposed along a lateral surface of the distal tube and connected to a conductive operating wire extending throughout inside the distal tube and the proximal tube, so that a high-frequency current is supplied to the high-frequency electrode through the operating wire, and so that rotating the operating wire at a proximal end portion of the proximal tube around an axial line causes the distal tube to rotate around the axial line with respect to the proximal tube, thus to change an orientation of the high-frequency electrode.