Abstract: There is provided a magnetic antenna, suitable for use in an RFID tag and an RFID tag reader/writer, which operates stable even if brought close to a metallic object and suitable for mass-production, and a board mounted with the magnetic antenna. The magnetic antenna has a coil comprising a magnetic layer and a conductive layer provided on the magnetic layer via an insulating layer. Alternatively, the magnetic antenna has a plurality of coils each comprising a magnetic layer having a square or rectangular shape and arranged radially. One ends of the coils are connected in series or parallel to one another by the magnetic layers thereof such that the coils have the same polarity. An insulating layer is provided on one or both outer surface of the coils, and a conductive layer is provided on an outer surface of at least one of the insulating layers. The magnetic antenna is produced using an LTCC technology.

Abstract: An orthogonal polarization multiplexing transmission apparatus capable of performing dispersion compensation considering a short wavelength side and a long wavelength side of a zero dispersion wavelength. A plurality of light signals of different wavelengths are divided into two orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions, and the light signals of an oddnumber array polarization multiplexing portion and an even-number array polarization multiplexing portion are orthogonal-polarization-multiplexed in each orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions. Adjacent light signals of the two orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions have their mutual planes of polarization rendered non-orthogonal when multiplexed by an optical multiplexer so that, for the purpose of deterring inter-symbol interference, a guard hand having the wavelength spacing rendered wider than that on orthogonal polarization multiplexing is provided in advance.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device is provided having a highly reliable reflection and electrode layer. The semiconductor light emitting device is manufactured by the steps of: forming an insulating film on a surface of a silicon substrate; forming an adhesion layer made of at least one of Ti and Cr on the insulating film; forming a barrier metal layer made of at least one of Ni, Pt and Pd on the adhesion layer; forming one or more silver alloy portions each constituting a silver alloy layer on the barrier metal layer; and electrically connecting at least one of the silver alloy portions to a semiconductor light emitting device chip.

Abstract: This invention relates to drinks and foods having osteogenetic function, each of which comprises as an active ingredient an effective amount of a culture of a propionic acid bacterium and/or a lactic acid bacterium, said culture containing 2-amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone; and preventives and/or remedies for metabolic bone diseases, each of which comprises as an active ingredient a naphthoquinone compound selected from the group consisting of 2-amino-3-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthoquinone, 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 8-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, 2-(?-hydroxy-?-methylpentenyl)-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and salts thereof. These cultures and naphthoquinones promote bone metabolism and increase bone mass and bone strength.

Abstract: In an optical fiber-lens array, the optical axes of the gradient index rod lens and of the optical fiber are aligned easily with high accuracy. The optical fiber-lens array includes a first substrate having a gradient index rod lens accommodated in V-shaped grooves for rod lenses formed in parallel at prescribed pitches, and a second substrate having optical fibers accommodated in V-shaped grooves for optical fibers formed at the same array pitches with said V-shaped grooves for rod lenses. The first substrate and the second substrate are connected by guide pins placed on the common positioning guide grooves formed on the first substrate and the second substrate with the respective end surfaces of the gradient index rod lenses and the respective end surfaces of the corresponding optical fibers faced toward each other.

Abstract: A wavelength selecting module includes a first collimator for collimating diverging light to generate a collimated light beam and a liquid crystal cell having a predetermined helical direction. The liquid crystal cell separates a light signal having a specific wavelength among a plurality of light signals of the collimated light beam into a left circularly polarized light and a right circularly polarized light, reflects one of the left and right circularly polarized light signals that has a same optical rotatory direction as the predetermined helical direction toward the first collimator in a first state. The liquid crystal cell passes the plurality of light signals of the collimated light beam in a second state. The liquid crystal cell changes between the first state and the second state in accordance with a change in a voltage applied thereto, thereby switching between selection and non-selection of light having the specific wavelength.

Abstract: A collimator array includes a plurality of collimators. Each collimator includes a lens and an optical fiber optically coupled to the lens. The lens is arranged so that its optical axis is parallel to one another. In each collimator, a core axis of the optical fiber is positioned relative to the optical axis of the lens so that an optical beam is emitted from a predetermined position at a predetermined angle.

Abstract: An optical fiber array has optical fibers and an outgoing end surface. Each optical fiber has a central axis of the optical fiber. A lens array has microlenses. The lens array includes an incoming end surface, which faces the outgoing end surface of the optical fiber array, and an outgoing end surface, which sends out light transmitted through each microlens. Each microlens has an optical axis. The outgoing end surface of the optical fiber array is inclined with respect to the central axis of each optical fiber. The incoming end surface of the lens array is inclined with respect to the optical axis of each microlens. The relative position of the optical fiber array and the lens array is adjusted such that the inclination angle of the outgoing light sent out from the outgoing end surface of the lens array with respect to the optical axis of each microlens becomes an optimal angle.

Abstract: An optical module includes an optical fiber array and a lens array. An optical signal is mutually transmitted between the optical fiber array and the lens array. The optical fiber array and the lens array are secured to each other in a state in which the optical fiber array and the lens array are aligned with each other. An optical path is formed between the optical fiber array and the lens array to permit the optical signal through. A hollow spacer is located between opposing surfaces of the optical fiber array and the lens array. A hollow portion is formed in the hollow spacer. The size of the hollow portion is large enough so that the hollow spacer does not interrupt the optical path. The hollow spacer is adhered to the optical fiber array and the lens array to secure the optical fiber array and the lens array.

Abstract: A transparent lens substrate includes a first end and a second end, which are on opposite sides of the lens substrate. The second end is inclined with respect to the first end. Microlenses are formed on the lens substrate to be located either inside or outside the first end. Each microlens has an optical axis. The optical axis of each microlens intersects the first end and the second end of the lens substrate at a first intersection and a second intersection. The distance between the first and second intersections defines a substrate thickness, and the substrate thickness varies depending on each microlens.

Abstract: A method of producing a collimator or collimator array is constituted by the steps of: fixing long-size gradient index rod lens raw materials on a substrate having end surfaces each forming a plane so that the long-size gradient index rod lens raw materials are arranged side by side at intervals of the predetermined pitch while optical axes of the gradient index rod lens raw materials are parallel to one of the end surfaces of the substrate; cutting the substrate provided with the gradient index rod lens raw materials at a predetermined position in a plane perpendicular to the optical axes of the gradient index rod lens raw materials to thereby divide the substrate provided with the gradient index rod lens raw materials into lens array parts; adjusting the divided lens array parts so that each of the gradient index rod lens raw materials in the lens array parts has a defined lens length; and arranging the lens array parts so that the cut end surfaces of the lens array parts are made to face each other while o

Abstract: A wavelength selecting module includes a first collimator for collimating diverging light to generate a collimated light beam and a liquid crystal cell having a predetermined helical direction. The liquid crystal cell separates a light signal having a specific wavelength among a plurality of light signals of the collimated light beam into a left circularly polarized light and a right circularly polarized liqht, reflects one of the left and right circularly polarized light signals that has a same optical rotatory direction as the predetermined helical direction toward the first collimator in a first state. The liquid crystal cell passes the plurality of light signals of the collimated light beam in a second state. The liquid crystal cell changes between the first state and the second state in accordance with a change in a voltage applied thereto, thereby switching between selection and non-selection of light having the specific wavelength.

Abstract: A two reagent-type kit for assaying GPT by acting GPT on L-alanine and &agr;-ketoglutarate in the presence of pyridoxal phosphate, converting the resulting pyruvate into lactate with L-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and measuring GPT based on a decrement of NADH, the GPT assay kit comprising a first reagent and a second reagent, one of which contains pyridoxal phosphate, L-alanine, &agr;-ketoglutarate, LDH and NADH and the other reagent contains no pyridoxal phosphate but contains L-alanine. The GPT assay kit is stable over a long period of time.

Abstract: An optical module includes a planar microlens having a lens substrate and a microlens body. The microlens body is arranged in one end face of the lens substrate and has an optical axis. The optical module further includes an optical fiber having a core axis and an emission end face. The emission end face is inclined relative to the core axis. The optical fiber and the planar microlens are spaced apart by a predetermined distance such that the optical fiber emits light that enters the microlens body at a point that lies along the optical axis of the microlens body and travels along the optical axis.

Abstract: This invention provides an orthogonal polarization multiplexing transmission apparatus capable of performing dispersion compensation considering a short wavelength side and a long wavelength side of a zero dispersion wavelength. A plurality of light signals of different wavelengths are divided into two orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions, and the light signals of an odd-number array polarization multiplexing portion and an even-number array polarization multiplexing portion are orthogonal-polarization-multiplexed in each orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions. Adjacent light signals of the two orthogonal polarization multiplexing portions have their mutual planes of polarization rendered non-orthogonal when multiplexed by an optical multiplexer so that, for the purpose of deterring inter-symbol interference, a guard band having the wavelength spacing rendered wider than that on orthogonal polarization multiplexing is provided in advance.

Abstract: A collimator array includes a plurality of collimators. Each collimator includes a lens and an optical fiber optically coupled to the lens. The lens is arranged so that its optical axis is parallel to one another. In each collimator, a core axis of the optical fiber is positioned relative to the optical axis of the lens so that an optical beam is emitted from a predetermined position at a predetermined angle.

Abstract: An optical communication monitor that easily and inexpensively enables the expansion of the number of channels and enables the intensity of channels of an optical signal to be easily recognized. The monitor includes an optical demultiplexer module for dividing light, in which optical signals of multiple channels are multiplexed, in each channel to detect the optical signals and generate multiple detection signals. An electric circuit unit is connected to the first demultiplexer module to process the detection signals and generate electric signals of the multiple channels. A board on which the first electric circuit unit and the first optical demultiplexer module are located includes open area for additionally mounting another optical demultiplexer module.

Abstract: A method of producing a collimator or collimator array is constituted by the steps of: fixing long-size gradient index rod lens raw materials on a substrate having end surfaces each forming a plane so that the long-size gradient index rod lens raw materials are arranged side by side at intervals of the predetermined pitch while optical axes of the gradient index rod lens raw materials are parallel to one of the end surfaces of the substrate cutting the substrate provided with the gradient index rod lens raw materials at a predetermined position in a plane perpendicular to the optical axes of the gradient index rod lens raw materials to thereby divide the substrate provided with the gradient index rod lens raw materials into lens array parts; adjusting the divided lens array parts so that each of the gradient index rod lens raw materials in the lens array parts has a defined lens length; and arranging the lens array parts so that the cut end surfaces of the lens array parts are made to face each other while op

Abstract: In an optical fiber-lens array, the optical axes of the gradient index rod lens and of the optical fiber are aligned easily with high accuracy. The optical fiber-lens array includes a first substrate having a gradient index rod lens accommodated in V-shaped grooves for rod lenses formed in parallel at prescribed pitches, and a second substrate having optical fibers accommodated in V-shaped grooves for optical fibers formed at the same array pitches with said V-shaped grooves for rod lenses. The first substrate and the second substrate are connected by guide pins placed on the common positioning guide grooves formed on the first substrate and the second substrate with the respective end surfaces of the gradient index rod lenses and the respective end surfaces of the corresponding optical fibers faced toward each other.

Abstract: A two reagent-type kit for assaying GPT by acting GPT on L-alanine and &agr;-ketoglutarate in the presence of pyridoxal phosphate, converting the resulting pyruvate into lactate with L-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the presence of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and measuring GPT based on a decrement of NADH, the GPT assay kit comprising a first reagent and a second reagent, one of which contains pyridoxal phosphate, L-alanine, &agr;-ketoglutarate, LDH and NADH and the other reagent contains no pyridoxal phosphate but contains L-alanine. The GPT assay kit is stable over a long period of time.