Abstract: The radio communication device offers data communication with no adverse effect of EMI radiation. In response to EMI radiation detected by the radiation detector, the controller changes the normal communication mode into the avoidance communication mode. In the avoidance communication mode, the transmitter prepares a transmission packet so as to satisfy the following relational expressions: T1=T0/2/M and T2=T0/2 (where, T0 represents the cycle of an AC power source; T1 represents the transmission time; and T2 represents the transmission cycle). The transmission power changer determines the transmission power by multiplying T2/T1 to the transmission power in the normal communication mode. The transmission rate changer determines the transmission rate by multiplying T2/T1 to the transmission rate in the normal communication mode. The transmission packet is transmitted in synchronization with the stopping time of EMI radiation detected by the timing detector.

Abstract: In a wireless device monitoring system including a mobile telephone and an authentication apparatus, a controller of the authentication apparatus repeatedly executes a distance detection processing based on a received level of a received wireless signal and an authentication processing based on authentication data included in the received wireless signal continuously at a first communication interval T1 and a second communication interval T2, respectively, and outputs an alarm signal or executes a predetermined control processing when a true counterpart electronic apparatus is not present or when the true counterpart electronic apparatus is apart from the electronic apparatus by a distance longer than the predetermined threshold distance. When a first communication time T11 for the distance detection processing is shorter than a second communication time T12 for the authentication processing, the T1 and the T2 are set to satisfy T1<T2.

Abstract: The small loop antenna element of the antenna apparatus includes loop antenna portions that have a predetermined loop plane and radiate a first polarized wave component parallel to the loop plane, and at least one connecting conductor that is provided in a direction orthogonal to the loop plane and connects the plurality of loop plane portions to radiate a second polarized wave component orthogonal to the first polarized wave component. In the case of the antenna apparatus located adjacent to a conductor plate, by making the maximum value of the antenna gain of the first polarized wave component and the maximum value of the antenna gain of the second polarized wave component substantially identical when the distance between the antenna apparatus and the conductor plate is changed, a composite component of the first and second polarized wave components are made substantially constant regardless of the distance.

Abstract: The invention provides a SIM card IC module and a SIM card having a small antenna gain change. A SIM card 10 includes an IC module 11 including a circuit section 18 having a plurality of electronic components 16 mounted on a mounting surface 14A of a board 14, and an antenna 20 connected to the circuit section 18, and a plate-like base member 12 in which a recessed portion 22 for accommodating the circuit section 18 is provided. The antenna 20 is arranged to be substantially parallel to the mounting surface 14A, and has a three-dimensional structure arranged at a position shifted by a predetermined dimension from the mounting surface 14A along a thickness direction of the board 14.

Abstract: In a wireless device monitoring system including a mobile telephone and an authentication apparatus, a controller of the authentication apparatus repeatedly executes a distance detection processing based on a received level of a received wireless signal and an authentication processing based on authentication data included in the received wireless signal continuously at a first communication interval T1 and a second communication interval T2, respectively, and outputs an alarm signal or executes a predetermined control processing when a true counterpart electronic apparatus is not present or when the true counterpart electronic apparatus is apart from the electronic apparatus by a distance longer than the predetermined threshold distance. When a first communication time T11 for the distance detection processing is shorter than a second communication time T12 for the authentication processing, the T1 and the T2 are set to satisfy T1<T2.

Abstract: The invention provides a SIM card IC module and a SIM card having a small antenna gain change. A SIM card 10 includes an IC module 11 including a circuit section 18 having a plurality of electronic components 16 mounted on a mounting surface 14A of a board 14, and an antenna 20 connected to the circuit section 18, and a plate-like base member 12 in which a recessed portion 22 for accommodating the circuit section 18 is provided. The antenna 20 is arranged to be substantially parallel to the mounting surface 14A, and has a three-dimensional structure arranged at a position shifted by a predetermined dimension from the mounting surface 14A along a thickness direction of the board 14.

Abstract: The small loop antenna element of the antenna apparatus includes loop antenna portions that have a predetermined loop plane and radiate a first polarized wave component parallel to the loop plane, and at least one connecting conductor that is provided in a direction orthogonal to the loop plane and connects the plurality of loop plane portions to radiate a second polarized wave component orthogonal to the first polarized wave component. In the case of the antenna apparatus located adjacent to a conductor plate, by making the maximum value of the antenna gain of the first polarized wave component and the maximum value of the antenna gain of the second polarized wave component substantially identical when the distance between the antenna apparatus and the conductor plate is changed, a composite component of the first and second polarized wave components are made substantially constant regardless of the distance.

Abstract: The radio demodulation circuit of the present invention demodulates a multi-valued FSK signal with a digital demodulator, performs threshold value judgment on the demodulated output of the digital demodulator with a data judging device, and keeps the threshold value obtained by the data judging device in a threshold value holding device.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a minute loop antenna and at least one antenna element. The minute loop antenna is provided to be electromagnetically close to a dielectric substrate including a grounding conductor, has a predetermined number N of turns and a predetermined minute length, operates as a magnetic ideal dipole when a predetermined metal plate is located closely to the antenna apparatus, and operates as a current antenna when the metal plate is located apart from the antenna apparatus. The antenna element is connected to the minute loop antenna, and operates as a current antenna. In the antenna apparatus, one end of the antenna apparatus is connected to a feeding point, and another end of the antenna apparatus is connected to the grounding conductor of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: An antenna apparatus includes a minute loop antenna and at least one antenna element. The minute loop antenna is provided to be electromagnetically close to a dielectric substrate including a grounding conductor, has a predetermined number N of turns and a predetermined minute length, operates as a magnetic ideal dipole when a predetermined metal plate is located closely to the antenna apparatus, and operates as a current antenna when the metal plate is located apart from the antenna apparatus. The antenna element is connected to the minute loop antenna, and operates as a current antenna. In the antenna apparatus, one end of the antenna apparatus is connected to a feeding point, and another end of the antenna apparatus is connected to the grounding conductor of the dielectric substrate.

Abstract: A packaged component according to one of the embodiments of the present invention includes a function chip having a chip surface, a volume-changing material layer formed over the function chip, and a seating member for sealing the function chip and the volume-changing material layer. At least a part of the chip surface of the function chip is spaced from the volume-changing material layer. Further, the function chip has a peripheral edge portion, and the sealing member supports the function chip at the peripheral edge portion thereof.

Abstract: A packaged component according to one of the embodiments of the present invention includes a function chip having a chip surface, a volume-changing material layer formed over the function chip, and a sealing member for sealing the function chip and the volume-changing material layer. At least a part of the chip surface of the function chip is spaced from the volume-changing material layer. Further, the function chip has a peripheral edge portion, and the sealing member supports the function chip at the peripheral edge portion thereof.

Abstract: In the receiver using a PLL synthesizer, there is a limit in reducing boot-up time or frequency switching time, which shortens battery life. A first local frequency L01 from a multiplier 22 and a receiving signal are input to a first frequency converter 10 to convert it to a first intermediate frequency IF1. The first intermediate frequency IF1 is converted in a second frequency converter 12 by a frequency L02 of an N1 frequency divider 24 to a second intermediate frequency IF2. Also, the outputs of the N1 frequency divider 24 and N2 frequency divider 26 are mixed in the frequency converter for transmission 34, and L04 and the local frequency L01 are added to a lower-side-band cancel mixer 50 to extract the upper side band of the transmission frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a feedforward amplifier, wherein a superior distortion compensation characteristic is maintained over a wide frequency range, with the influence due to temperature variation and weathering minimized. A pilot signal generated by a pilot signal generator circuit is injected into the output of the main amplifier of a feedforward amplifier, and then the signal is sampled at the output of a first circuit and a second circuit, which is then low-range converted by a frequency converter and demodulated into I and Q components by a quadrature demodulator, and amplified and shaped into a pilot monitor signal; and a control circuit controls the vector adjusters within the distortion suppression circuit of the first and the second circuits using the I and Q signal components as the error signal so that as the amplitude level of pilot monitor signal is mininized the control value is maintained.

Abstract: A feedforward amplifier comprises a first feedforward circuit and a second feedforward circuit. The first feedforward circuit detects the distortion component of the output of a main amplifier through a first distortion detection circuit, and inserts the detected distortion component into the output signal of the main amplifier in a first distortion cancellation circuit to cancel the distortion component. The second feedforward circuit detects the distortion component of the output of the first feedforward circuit through a second distortion detection circuit, and inserts the detected distortion component into the output signal of the first feedforward circuit in a second distortion cancellation circuit, to perform distortion cancellation over a wide range of frequencies.

Abstract: A linear amplifier has an input signal controller for controlling the level of an input signal to a field-effect transistor (FET) using a DC gate current measured by a gate current detector arranged between a gate bias terminal and a drain bias terminal of the FET and a nonlinear resistor whose resistance can be varied corresponding to an inter-terminal voltage between the gate and the drain of the FET, in which the voltage at the gate of the FET is adjusted to a rate such that a particular drain current which has been determined just before the starting of burst signal transmission corresponding to the level of a power output of the linear amplifier is obtained, and is maintained for a given period of time.