Abstract: A third insulating layer is formed in a periphery region of a substrate over a first surface (main surface) of the substrate so as to straddle a second semiconductor layer closest to a guard ring layer and a second semiconductor layer closest to the second semiconductor layer. In other words, the third insulating layer is formed to cover a portion of the first semiconductor layer, which is exposed to the first surface (main surface) of the substrate and which is between the second semiconductor layers. Thereby, the third insulating layer electrically insulates the metal layer from the portion of the first semiconductor layer, which is exposed to the first surface (main surface) of the substrate and which is between the second semiconductor layers.

Abstract: A third insulating layer is formed in a periphery region of a substrate over a first surface (main surface) of the substrate so as to straddle a second semiconductor layer closest to a guard ring layer and a second semiconductor layer closest to the second semiconductor layer. In other words, the third insulating layer is formed to cover a portion of the first semiconductor layer, which is exposed to the first surface (main surface) of the substrate and which is between the second semiconductor layers. Thereby, the third insulating layer electrically insulates the metal layer from the portion of the first semiconductor layer, which is exposed to the first surface (main surface) of the substrate and which is between the second semiconductor layers.

Abstract: To provide a dispersing apparatus that can stir media in a vessel uniformly, and by increasing the shearing power at stirring, can perform quality constant dispersion with high dispersing efficiency. In a dispersing apparatus wherein a basket-shaped vessel 2 containing dispersing medium consisting of ceramic balls, zirconia balls, and the like is submerged in a tank 8 filled with a compound, and stirrer vanes 28 are rotated in the above vessel to stir the above dispersing medium, and the compound that goes through the inside of the above vessel 2 is dispersed, a rotation driving mechanism 11 for rotating the above vessel 2 in the opposite direction to the above stirrer components.

Abstract: To provide a dispersing apparatus that can stir media in a vessel uniformly, and by increasing the shearing power at stirring, can perform quality constant dispersion with high dispersing efficiency. In a dispersing apparatus wherein a basket-shaped vessel 2 containing dispersing medium consisting of ceramic balls, zirconia balls, and the like is submerged in a tank 8 filled with a compound, and stirrer vanes 28 are rotated in the above vessel to stir the above dispersing medium, and the compound that goes through the inside of the above vessel 2 is dispersed, a rotation driving mechanism 11 for rotating the above vessel 2 in the opposite direction to the above stirrer components.

Abstract: A system and method for producing fuel cell separators can produce fuel cell separators with high contact performance. The fuel cell separator production system includes an upper mold which has a pattern corresponding to a pattern of gas passages for one surface of a fuel cell separator, a lower mold which has a pattern corresponding to a pattern of gas passages for other surface of the fuel cell separator, one or more nozzles which spray a gas on the periphery of the fuel cell separator on the lower mold, and a suction device which horizontally advances and retracts in a space between the upper mold and the lower mold and removes the fuel cell separator from the lower mold. The nozzles and the suction device are formed independently from the upper mold and the lower mold.

Abstract: To provide a dispersing apparatus which is capable of stirring media in a vessel uniformly and making it possible to conduct dispersion efficiently with fixed quality by enhancing shearing force. Blades made of a plate having fixed length in an axial direction of a shaft are protruded from the surface of an outer circumference of a shaft inserted in an axial direction of said vessel and rotated in said vessel in an outer circumferential direction of said shaft and plate-shaped fins are protruded on an inner wall surface of said vessel, and confronting said fins with an outer circumference of a forming position for said stirrer members with a direction toward an inner circumference of said vessel, and said plate-shaped fins have a fixed length without contacting with said stirrer members.

Abstract: An image reading system prescans and/or scans a film with magnetic recording and image data to be stored in a film cartridge after the film is developed. The image reading system employs a one-dimensional CCD and is capable of recording/reading retrievable ID numbers on a magnetic recording part. A thumbnail display simultaneously displays all image and magnetic information of all frames of a film, and selected frames to be scanned can be easily identified and compared after obtaining the image data of such film through prescanning. Magnetic recording-information and image information are rapidly read during prescanning and selected frames are then scanned with more refinement as compared to the coarse scanning of the film during prescanning.

Abstract: The disclosure described a process for producing an .alpha.-olefin oligomer, which comprises carrying out oligomerization of an .alpha.-olefin in a solvent in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a chromium-based catalyst system composed of a combination of at least (a) a chromium compound, (b) a nitrogen-containing compound of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine, an amide and an imide, (c) an alkylaluminum compound and (d) a halogen-containing compound,wherein each of the .alpha.-olefin, the chromium compound (a), the nitrogen-containing compound (b) of at least one selected from the group consisting of an amine, an amide and an imide, the alkylaluminum compound (c) and the halogen-containing compound (d) is supplied to a reaction system in a mode that the chromium compound (a) and the alkylaluminum compound (c) do not contact each other before each of said compounds (a) to (d) and the .alpha.-olefin coexists in the reaction solvent and the oligomerization of an .alpha.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing an .alpha.-olefin oligomer by subjecting .alpha.-olefin to oligomerization in a reaction zone in the presence of a reaction solution containing a chromium-based catalyst, which comprises,continuously conducting said oligomerization of .alpha.-olefin by using said chromium-based catalyst comprising at least a chromium compound (a), a nitrogen-containing compound (b) selected from the group consisting of amines, amides and imides, and an alkyl aluminum compound (c) while maintaining a molar ratio of the .alpha.-olefin oligomer to .alpha.-olefin in the range of 0.05 to 1.00.

Abstract: An image input system having an image input device and an original holder that can read images from different configurations of original documents. An image input device includes a light emitting assembly that irradiates light onto an original document, a reading assembly that reads and composes the reading light passing the original document into an image and an assembly for moving the reading assembly and the original document relative to each other to scan the reading light over the original document. The original holder includes a cartridge housing component for housing a film cartridge. The original holder can be removed from the image input device, making possible the reading of images from different kinds of original documents.

Abstract: An oligomerization of .alpha.-olefins is carried out in a solvent using a chromium-based catalyst system comprising at least (a) a chromium compound, (b) at least one nitrogen-containing compound selected from amines, amides and imides, and (c) an alkylaluminum compound, and the catalyst components and by-product polymers are recovered simultaneously from the reaction solution. Such process is an industrially advantageous process for producing .alpha.-olefin oligomers by using a chromium-based catalyst, and is simple and capable of efficiently recovering the by-product polymers and the catalyst components simultaneously.

Abstract: A degreasing cleaner composition, which can efficiently remove oil from an oil-deposited material to be cleaned containing:(A) 40 to 95% by weight based on total composition weight of at least one alcoholic compound selected from the group consisting of (a) a water-soluble polyol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms and at least two hydroxyl groups, (b) a water-soluble monoalkyl ether compound in which one hydrogen atom of the hydroxyl groups of the (a) polyol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is substituted by an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, (c) a water-soluble monoacyl ether compound in which one hydroxyl group of the (a) polyol having 4 to 10 carbon atoms is substituted by an acyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and (d) 4-methyl-4-hydroxy-2-pentanone, and(B) 5 to 60% by weight based on total composition weight of water.

Abstract: Triterpene derivatives of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or metabolic ester residue; and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or --R.sup.3 -R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.3 is --SO.sub.3 --, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --COCOO--, or --COR.sup.5 COO-- (R.sup.5 is lower alkylene or lower alkenylene), and R.sup.4 is hydrogen or metabolic ester residue or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which have anti-endothelin activities and are useful in prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused by excessive secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: Triterpene derivatives of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or metabolic ester residue; and R.sup.2 is hydrogen or --R.sup.3 --R.sup.4 wherein R.sup.3 is --SO.sub.3 --, --CH.sub.2 COO--, --COCOO--, or --COR.sup.5 COO-- (R.sup.5 is lower alkylene or lower alkenylene), and R.sup.4 is hydrogen or metabolic ester residue or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which have anti-endothelin activities and are useful in prophylaxis and treatment of diseases caused by excessive secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: A basket is so disposed that a portion of the outer periphery thereof is faced to the inner peripheral wall on one side of the tank. The starting materials thrown from the hopper portion formed on the other side of the tank which is opposite to the above inner peripheral wall, are efficiently premixed by the secondary vanes that are rotating near the center of the tank under the basket. The grains of the blend are dispersed by the primary vanes that are rotating in the basket 20 and pass through the slits formed by numerous wires having a circular shape in cross section in the side wall of the basket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a synthetic method of optically active starting materials for various medicaments, which are represented by Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxy protecting group; * is an asymmetric carbon; R.sup.2 ' is hydrogen or an optionally substituted lower alkyl; and Q is --CH.dbd.P(Ph).sub.3, --CH.sub.2 P(O)(OMe).sub.2, or --CH.sub.2 S(O)Me, in high optical purity on a large scale.In more detail, the present invention provides intermediates and a method for the production thereof for synthesizing optically active compounds which are able to inhibit activities of HMG-CoA reductase and are, therefore, useful for inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis.

Abstract: An electronic still camera an image-forming optical system for forming an image of an object, image pick-up for converting the image into an electrical signal, a first electric motor, a second electric motor, blocking device for allowing and blocking the light forming the image from reaching the image pick-up, the blocking device being driven by the second motor and a rotary member rotated at a uniform speed by the first motor, the rotary member having plural areas in each of which areas one frame amount of the electrical signal corresponding to a still image of the formed image is to be recorded. The camera further comprises recording device for recording the one frame amount of electrical signal in one of the plural areas of the rotary member during rotation, the recording device being moved by the second motor in such manner as to enable the recording device to shift from one to another of the plural areas for recording.

Abstract: An optically active ester of arylacetic acid of the fomula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or phenyl or taken together to from C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, or C.sub.2 C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 alkenylene, or bicyclic-ring; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or methyl; X is single bond or Ch.sub.2, C.dbd.O, N--R.sup.4, O, S, CHNHR.sup.4, CHCH.sub.3, CH--Ar, or CHOR.sup.5 (provided that when X is single bond or CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, N--R.sup.4, O, or S, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are not simultaneouly hydrogen or methyl); R.sup.3 is hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or optionally substituted aralkyl; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or amino protecting group; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or hydroxy protecting group; and Ar is optionally substituted aryl; prepared by the reaction of a 94 symmetric acid anhydride with an (R)-or (S)-arylacetic acid derivative in high optical purity; useful as a intermediate for the various optically active natural products and medicines.

Abstract: An electronic still camera comprises an image-forming optical system for forming an image of an object, image pick-up means for converting the image into an electrical signal, a first electric motor, a second electric motor, means for allowing and blocking the light forming the image from reaching the image pick-up means, the blocking means being driven by the second motor and a rotary member rotated at a uniform speed by the first motor, the rotary member having plural areas in each of which areas one frame amount of the electrical signal corresponding to a still image of the formed image is to be recorded.The camera further comprises means for recording the one frame amount of electrical signal in one of the plural areas of the rotary member during rotation, the recording means being moved by the second motor in such manner as to enable the recording means to shift from one to another of the plural areas for recording.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording information on a sheet-like recording medium having a surface provided with a plurality of recording tracks formed concentrically about the center of rotation and guard bands provided between the recording tracks comprises first driving means for rotating the recording medium coupled to the recording medium, a magnetic recording head contacting the surface of the recording medium, means for energizing the recording head for a predetermined time by a time-serial electrical signal expressing the information, and second driving means for shifting the recording head in a direction across the recording tracks relative to the recording medium.