Abstract: The ink composition contains titanium oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.1 ?m or more and 0.4 ?m or less, hollow resin particles having an average particle size of 1.0 ?m or more and 2.0 ?m or less, a polysaccharide and water, wherein the titanium oxide particles and the hollow resin particles are negatively charged.

Abstract: The optical module for optical height measurement includes a laser light source, an irradiation optical system, a detection optical system, and a detector. The laser light source is configured to irradiate the layer-structured specimen with a light beam. The irradiation optical system includes an objective lens. The objective lens is located to be approximately perpendicular to the layer-structured specimen. The detection optical system is configured to guide a reflected light reflected by the layer-structured specimen and a light passing through the objective lens and an aperture-restrictor-for-return to the detector. The aperture-restrictor-for-return is located immediately after the objective lens. The aperture-restrictor-for-return is configured to restrict the reflected light and cause only a light in a high NA region to pass through. The detector is configured to convert an entered light into a light detection signal. The detector includes a multi-divided detector array.

Abstract: The present invention is an anti-glare anti-reflection hard coating film which is capable of providing excellent anti-glare properties and anti-reflection properties, while being suppressed in glare if used in various displays, thereby enabling the achievement of good visibility, and which is also applicable as a film for surface protection. An anti-glare anti-reflection hard coating film includes a substrate in the form of a transparent film; and an anti-glare layer and an anti-reflection layer, which are sequentially arranged on one surface of the substrate in this order from the substrate side. The anti-glare layer has a thickness of 3-15 ?m; and the anti-reflection layer has a thickness of 50-150 nm. The anti-glare layer is a cured product obtained by curing a resin composition that contains an active energy ray-curable resin; and the resin composition contains silica particles that have a volume average particle diameter of 0.3-0.9 ?m.

Abstract: The ink composition contains titanium oxide particles having an average particle size of 0.1 ?m or more and 0.4 ?m or less, hollow resin particles having an average particle size of 1.0 ?m or more and 2.0 ?m or less, a polysaccharide and water, wherein the titanium oxide particles and the hollow resin particles are negatively charged.

Abstract: The optical module for optical height measurement includes a laser light source, an irradiation optical system, a detection optical system, and a detector. The laser light source is configured to irradiate the layer-structured specimen with a light beam. The irradiation optical system includes an objective lens. The objective lens is located to be approximately perpendicular to the layer-structured specimen. The detection optical system is configured to guide a reflected light reflected by the layer-structured specimen and a light passing through the objective lens and an aperture-restrictor-for-return to the detector. The aperture-restrictor-for-return is located immediately after the objective lens. The aperture-restrictor-for-return is configured to restrict the reflected light and cause only a light in a high NA region to pass through. The detector is configured to convert an entered light into a light detection signal. The detector includes a multi-divided detector array.

Abstract: An optical module for optical height measurement optically measures a height of a specimen and includes an irradiation optical system, two detection optical systems, and a light dividing element. The irradiation optical system includes a laser light source and an objective lens to irradiate the specimen with a light beam. The two detection optical systems each include a divided optical detector configured to detect a reflected light reflected by the specimen. The light dividing element is configured to guide the reflected light to the two detection optical systems. A light that has transmitted the light dividing element and a light reflected by the light dividing element are guided to the respective two detection optical systems. Intensity distributions of the transmitted light and the reflected light on the two detection optical systems are inverted in line symmetry.

Abstract: It is made possible to amplify signal light of an optical fiber sensor and to perform measurement in a long distance. At least one of a plurality of core wires in a multicore optical fiber is used as a signal-light propagating core wire 133 and the other is used as a reference-light propagating core wire 134. Also, homodyne detection of signal light and reference light reflected by an FBG sensor unit 132 arranged in each measurement point is performed. Thus, signal light is amplified. In order to make a difference between optical path lengths of the signal light and the reference light equal to or smaller than a coherence length, an optical path-length adjustment unit including a piezoelectric element or the like is arranged in an optical path of the reference light.

Abstract: The transparent electroconductive film is provided with: a transparent substrate formed from a film-shaped polymer resin; a first hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the substrate; and a first transparent conductor layer laminated on the upper side of the first hard coating layer. The substrate has a film thickness of 2 to 250 ?m. The first hard coating layer is formed from a curable resin containing an inorganic oxide, and has a film thickness of 0.01 ?m to less than 0.5 ?m, or more than 6 ?m to 10 ?m. The first transparent conductor layer is formed from at least one material selected from the group consisting of an inorganic oxide, a metal, and carbon, has a film thickness of 10 nm to 2 ?m, and is patterned so as to have formed thereon a patterned section and a non-patterned section.

Abstract: It is made possible to amplify signal light of an optical fiber sensor and to perform measurement in a long distance. At least one of a plurality of core wires in a multicore optical fiber is used as a signal-light propagating core wire 133 and the other is used as a reference-light propagating core wire 134. Also, homodyne detection of signal light and reference light reflected by an FBG sensor unit 132 arranged in each measurement point is performed. Thus, signal light is amplified. In order to make a difference between optical path lengths of the signal light and the reference light equal to or smaller than a coherence length, an optical path-length adjustment unit including a piezoelectric element or the like is arranged in an optical path of the reference light.

Abstract: An oil-based ink composition for a ballpoint pen has an ink viscosity at 25° C. is 200,000 mPa·s or more at a shear rate of 0.019 s?1 and 5,000 mPa·s or less at a shear rate of 10,000 s?1 and a storage modulus at an angular frequency of 0.019 rad/sec is 10 Pa or more. The ink composition ensures a thin-width writing line, without bleeding or feathering, and prevents ink-depleted regions at the central part of the writing line so that the writing line is uniform and clear.

Abstract: When data is recorded on an optical disc, and stored for a long period of time, there is a need to periodically evaluate whether a quality of the recorded data is determined with time, or not. If the signal quality is lower than a given level as an evaluation result, a work for moving the data to a brand-new optical disc is required. However, in periodical inspection, if the number of optical discs is enormous, a large amount of time is required to evaluate all data recorded on the optical disc. In recording user data on the optical disc, a signal of a particular pattern having a lifetime shorter than a reference lifetime of the user data is recorded in a given area of the optical disc in advance, the particular pattern signal is reading at given time intervals, and processing on the user data is determined on the basis of the evaluation result of the signal quality.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a reproduction performance which reproduces a specific pattern recording signal to measure a reproduced signal noise, and calculates an evaluated value of a reproduction performance on the basis of a frequency characteristic of the measured reproduced signal noise.

Abstract: An object is to make an ink composition for a ballpoint pen, ensuring that the width of writing line is thin, even slight unevenness or feathering does not occur at the boundary between the writing line and a paper sheet, ink-depleted writing line that is writing line in a state of ink being lacked near the central part of writing line is prevented, and the writing line is clear. The ink viscosity is set to 200,000 mPa·s or more at a shear rate of 0.019 s?1 and 5,000 mPa·s or less at a shear rate of 10,000 s?1 and the storage modulus at an angular frequency of 0.019 rad/sec is set to 10 Pa or more.

Abstract: A recording waveform is adjusted based on the fluctuation amount of the mark edge position, focused on that fluctuation of a mark edge position is increased in aged deterioration of a recording signal. Specifically, the recording waveform is adjusted such that a fluctuation amount becomes minimum or a threshold value or less. Then, information is recorded on the optical disc using the recording waveform. Further, provided is a recording medium or an information recording apparatus which stores parameters of the recording waveform.

Abstract: The transparent electroconductive film is provided with: a transparent substrate formed from a film-shaped polymer resin; a first hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the substrate; and a first transparent conductor layer laminated on the upper side of the first hard coating layer. The substrate has a film thickness of 2 to 250 ?m. The first hard coating layer is formed from a curable resin containing an inorganic oxide, and has a film thickness of 0.01 ?m to less than 0.5 ?m, or more than 6 ?m to 10 ?m. The first transparent conductor layer is formed from at least one material selected from the group consisting of an inorganic oxide, a metal, and carbon, has a film thickness of 10 nm to 2 ?m, and is patterned so as to have formed thereon a patterned section and a non-patterned section.

Abstract: When data is recorded on an optical disc, and stored for a long period of time, there is a need to periodically evaluate whether a quality of the recorded data is determined with time, or not. If the signal quality is lower than a given level as an evaluation result, a work for moving the data to a brand-new optical disc is required. However, in periodical inspection, if the number of optical discs is enormous, a large amount of time is required to evaluate all data recorded on the optical disc. In recording user data on the optical disc, a signal of a particular pattern having a lifetime shorter than a reference lifetime of the user data is recorded in a given area of the optical disc in advance, the particular pattern signal is reading at given time intervals, and processing on the user data is determined on the basis of the evaluation result of the signal quality.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a reproduction performance which reproduces a specific pattern recording signal to measure a reproduced signal noise, and calculates an evaluated value of a reproduction performance on the basis of a frequency characteristic of the measured reproduced signal noise.

Abstract: A recording waveform is adjusted based on the fluctuation amount of the mark edge position, focused on that fluctuation of a mark edge position is increased in aged deterioration of a recording signal. Specifically, the recording waveform is adjusted such that a fluctuation amount becomes minimum or a threshold value or less. Then, information is recorded on the optical disc using the recording waveform. Further, provided is a recording medium or an information recording apparatus which stores parameters of the recording waveform.

Abstract: The present inventors have obtained a PSQ derivative of a completely condensed type into which a functional group is readily introduced by using a novel PSQ derivative of an incompletely condensed type in which four alkaline metal atoms are bonded to silsesquioxane of a cage type having eight Si's. The above silsesquioxane derivative is represented by Formula (1). A silsesquioxane derivative to which alkaline metal atoms are bonded is represented by Formula (2). In Formula (1) and Formula (2), R is a group selected from alkyl, aryl and arylalkyl; Y is a group represented by Formula (a) or Formula (b); and M is a monovalent alkaline metal atom. X in Formula (a) and Formula (b) is hydrogen, halogen, a hydroxyl group or a monovalent organic group, and Z is —O—, —CH2— or a single bond. The preferred organic group is a functional group or a group having a functional group.

Abstract: The silsesquioxane derivative of the invention is represented by Formula (1), and it may be utilized as additives to ordinary organic polymers for improving the flame retardancy, heat resistance, weather resistance, light resistance, electric insulating property, surface property, hardness, mechanical strength and chemical resistance thereof. In Formula (1), R is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl; at least one Y is a group represented by Formula (2) and the other Y is hydrogen; in Formula (2), R1 and R2 are a group independently defined similarly to R; and Z is preferably a functional group, or a group having a functional group.