Abstract: An electrode position detection device detects a relative positional relationship between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, when a packaged electrode having the positive electrode disposed inside a bag-shaped separator and the negative electrode are alternately stacked. The device includes a light source, a camera, and a detector. The light source projects light that penetrates the separator and is reflected by the electrodes. The camera receives the light reflected by the positive electrode when the packaged positive electrode is on the uppermost layer and receives the light reflected by the negative electrode when the negative electrode is on the uppermost layer. The detector detects the relative positional relationship between the electrodes based on the results of light reception by the camera when the packaged positive electrode is on the uppermost layer and the results of light reception by the camera when the negative electrode is on the uppermost layer.

Abstract: An electrode position detection device detects a relative positional relationship between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, when a packaged electrode having the positive electrode disposed inside a bag-shaped separator and the negative electrode are alternately stacked. The device includes a light source, a camera, and a detector. The light source projects light that penetrates the separator and is reflected by the electrodes. The camera receives the light reflected by the positive electrode when the packaged positive electrode is on the uppermost layer and receives the light reflected by the negative electrode when the negative electrode is on the uppermost layer. The detector detects the relative positional relationship between the electrodes based on the results of light reception by the camera when the packaged positive electrode is on the uppermost layer and the results of light reception by the camera when the negative electrode is on the uppermost layer.

Abstract: A surface inspecting apparatus includes linear light sources 11, 13 for emitting illumination light toward a surface of a body panel 10 to be inspected, CCD cameras 12, 14 for imaging the surface and forming its illuminated images on the basis of reflection light from the surface, and an inspecting unit for detecting a defect existing on the surface on a basis of the illuminated image and outputting detected information about the defect. In the arrangement, the sources 11, 13 are arranged so as to obliquely emit the illumination light toward the surface at incident angles .alpha. from 80 to 90 degrees. While, the cameras 12, 14 are arranged so as to receive diffused reflection light of the illumination light reflected by the surface at reflection angles .beta. each smaller than the incident angle .alpha..