Abstract: An image generation device 1 comprises a laser light source 3, a laser output control unit 11, a laser scanner 5, a modulation pattern control unit 15 for such control as to irradiate the object with illumination light having a plurality of spatial modulation patterns, an electric signal detector 7 for detecting an electric signal issued from the object A, an electric signal imaging unit 17 for generating a two-dimensional characteristic image including characteristic distribution information associating illumination position information with characteristic information, and an image data operation unit 19 for generating a pattern image of the object A according to a plurality of characteristic images generated so as to correspond to the plurality of spatial modulation patterns.