Abstract: A telephone set, where the state of an own-telephone-set is on-hook, the off-hook state of a parallel-telephone-set is detected by comparing telephone-line voltage value with a first standard voltage value. In the state where the own-telephone-set is off-hook, the off-hook state of the parallel-telephone-set is detected by the following method, i.e., the telephone-line voltage value is measured in detail and a second standard voltage value for judging the off-hook state of the parallel-telephone-set is determined and the voltage value is stored in place of the first standard voltage value while the own-telephone-set is off-hooked, then if the line voltage value exceeds the second standard voltage value, the parallel-telephone-set is regarded as off-hook.

Abstract: A tuner circuit for converting the frequency of an input signal with a local oscillator to a predetermined channel frequency. The tuner circuit includes an attenuation circuit responsive to the input signal for controlling the attenuated level of the input signal for reducing cross modulation and intermodulation distortions of the circuit, and for reducing distortion from the interference of the local oscillation, an amplifier circuit coupled to the attenuation circuit for amplifying the attenuated input signal, and a frequency conversion circuit coupled to the amplifier circuit for converting the frequency of the amplified input signal to a corresponding predetermined channel frequency.