Abstract: In a method of determining the type of each cell contained in a sample, one Raman spectrum is acquired from one undetermined cell, a plurality of degrees of matching of a Raman spectrum of the undetermined cell with respect to spectra of a plurality of principal components obtained by principal component analysis of a plurality of Raman spectra that are obtained one by one from each of a plurality of known types of cells are calculated, and a type of the undetermined cell is determined by classifying the plurality of degrees of matching based on a result obtained by classifying a plurality of principal component scores corresponding to each of the plurality of known types of cells obtained by the principal component analysis depending on the type of cells by a learning model using supervised learning.

Abstract: In a method of determining the type of each cell contained in a sample, one Raman spectrum is acquired from one undetermined cell, a plurality of degrees of matching of a Raman spectrum of the undetermined cell with respect to spectra of a plurality of principal components obtained by principal component analysis of a plurality of Raman spectra that are obtained one by one from each of a plurality of known types of cells are calculated, and a type of the undetermined cell is determined by classifying the plurality of degrees of matching based on a result obtained by classifying a plurality of principal component scores corresponding to each of the plurality of known types of cells obtained by the principal component analysis depending on the type of cells by a learning model using supervised learning.

Abstract: A needle-shaped body protrudes from a cantilever made of Si. Furthermore, the rear face of the cantilever is coated with aluminum (first metal) having a Fermi level higher than that of Si. The cantilever is dipped into an aqueous silver nitride solution containing the ions of Ag serving as a second metal. The electrons of Si flow out to the aqueous silver nitride solution due to the existence of the aluminum, and Ag nanostructures are precipitated at the tip end of the needle-shaped body. A probe for tip-enhanced Raman scattering in which the Ag nanostructures are fixed to the tip end of the needle-shaped body is manufactured. The sizes and shapes of the Ag nanostructures can be controlled properly by adjusting the concentration of the aqueous silver nitride solution and the time during which the cantilever is dipped into the aqueous silver nitride solution.

Abstract: A needle-shaped body protrudes from a cantilever made of Si. Furthermore, the rear face of the cantilever is coated with aluminum having a Fermi level higher than that of Si. The cantilever is dipped into an aqueous silver nitride solution containing the ions of Ag serving as a second metal. The electrons of Si flow out to the aqueous silver nitride solution due to the existence of the aluminum, and Ag nanostructures are precipitated at the tip end of the needle-shaped body. A probe for tip-enhanced Raman scattering in which the Ag nanostructures are fixed to the tip end of the needle-shaped body is manufactured. The sizes and shapes of the Ag nanostructures can be controlled properly by adjusting the concentration of the aqueous silver nitride solution and the time during which the cantilever is dipped into the aqueous silver nitride solution.

Abstract: Two antennas and an IC chip that independently operates the antennas are provided in a package of an RFID tag. Communication ranges A and B expanding in different directions when viewed from a front surface of the package are set by adjusting a directive characteristic of radio wave from each of the antennas. A reader/writer communicating with the tag selects one of the communication ranges A and B, and transmits a command including the identification information on the selected communication range. A control circuit in the IC chip executes the command on the condition that identification information included in the received command is matched with the antenna receiving the command, and returns response information through an antenna unit that receives the command.