Abstract: A plasma display panel has an improved cell electrode structure including: a pair of sustaining and scanning electrodes which are approximately similar or equal in area to each other, and which are different from each other in pattern shape. Each of the scanning electrode alignments further includes a plurality of scanning electrodes. Adjacent two of the scanning electrodes are separated from each other by the separation wall. Each of the sustaining electrode alignments further includes a plurality of sustaining electrodes. Adjacent two of the sustaining electrodes are separated from each other by the separation wall.

Abstract: A method for driving a PDP is provided which is capable of improving reliability in selective operations, acquiring excellent displaying characteristics, improving contrast, and accommodating a difference in driving characteristics caused by a color to be displayed. If a discharge initiating threshold voltage between surface electrodes is 250 V and the discharge initiating threshold voltage between facing electrodes in a state where lots of activated particles exist in discharging space is 350 V, an ultimate potential of a pre-discharging pulse is set to be 400 V and a electric potential of a pre-discharging pulse is set to be 0 V. When a voltage of the pre-discharging pulse exceeds 250 V being the discharge initiating threshold voltage between surface electrodes, a feeble discharge occurs between surface electrodes.

Abstract: When a priming erasure pulse Ppre is applied, weak discharge occurs between a scanning electrode and a sustaining electrode, whereas between the scanning electrode and a data electrode, opposed discharge will not occur or, if any, may occur extremely faintly, and wall charge stuck to the scanning and sustaining electrodes, therefore, is decreased in amount to such an extent that erroneous discharge may not occur in the following address period Ta, so that the data electrode has positive-polarity wall charge left unreduced thereon or has a relatively large amount of wall charge left as stuck thereto, as a result, a sufficient level of write-in discharge can be generated even with a low value of the data voltage Vd.

Abstract: In a shadow mask structure, by making the radii of curvature at the center and peripheral parts of a shadow mask different, even if the temperature of the shadow mask structure rises during use in a color CRT, there is extremely small deformation of the shadow mask and small landing error, so that there is no problem with loss of color purity attributed caused thereby.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is provided with a transparent substrate, and scanning electrodes and sustaining electrodes formed on the transparent substrate extending in a first direction. An area of the scanning electrode is smaller than an area of the sustaining electrode in each of display cells. The widths of the scanning electrode and the sustaining electrode in a second direction crossing the first direction are substantially equal to each other.

Abstract: Ribs for defining pixel cells are formed in the shape of a lattice, and sustain electrodes and scan electrodes are disposed near the ribs. The electrodes are spaced apart in each pixel cell, and the sustain electrode and the scan electrode are each cut away between pixel cells arranged in the row direction to provide each pixel cell with individually separated electrodes. In addition, between pixel cells adjacent to each other in the row direction, the sustain electrodes and the scan electrodes are connected to each other by means of a sustain-side bus electrode and a scan-side bus electrode, respectively. This makes it possible to provide a high luminous efficiency. Furthermore, each pixel cell is provided with a wide distance between the electrodes and thereby with a large effective opening portion. Thus, this provides only a small amount of reduction in intensity when the electrodes are spaced apart between the pixel cells arranged in the row direction in order to increase the luminous efficiency.

Abstract: Scanning electrodes are shared between adjacent display lines. Sustaining electrodes are disposed between the scanning electrodes by two. The sustaining electrodes form display lines by gaps with adjacent scanning electrodes. The sustaining electrodes are separated into a first sustaining electrode group in which a plurality of sustaining electrodes disposed at the one side of the scanning electrode are commonly connected and a second sustaining electrode group in which a plurality of sustaining electrodes disposed at the other side of the scanning electrode are commonly connected to be independently driven.

Abstract: A shadow mask assembly includes a mask frame and a shadow mask supported by the mask frame for extension. The mask frame is of a rectangular shape having a pair of longer side members and a pair of shorter side members. Both the edges of the shadow mask is bonded onto the longer side members while the shorter side members are bent by an external force within the elasticity thereof. After the external force is removed, the shorter side members are slightly deformed within the elasticity thereof whereas the deformation of the longer side members is substantially removed. Suitable tension can be applied to the shadow mask in a wider temperature range.

Abstract: To provide the water-repellent coating film having excellent transparency, abrasion resistance, weather resistance and water repellency, the method for producing the coating film, the multi-functional composite material provided with the coating film and the coating composition used therefor which has excellent dispersion stability. The coating composition comprises (A) the fluorine-containing ethylenic polymer prepared by copolymerizing a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer having at least one functional group selected from hydroxyl, carboxyl, a carboxylic salt group, a carboxylic ester group and epoxy, (B-1) the metal oxide sol, and (C) the solvent.

Abstract: A pipe is connected to a panel of a plasma display panel. Non-porization type getters are arranged in the pipe. The panel, getters, and a portion of the pipe located between the panel and the gatters are heated. The inner space of the heated panel is evacuated through the heated pipe. After evacuation, the heating is stopped and the panel is cooled. A discharge gas is introduced into the panel through the pipe. The impurity gases contained in the discharge gas are absorbed and removed by the activated getters which is actavated by the heat. During the evacuation, impurity gases are not absorbed in the inner wall of the heated portion of the pipe. Therefore, no impurity gases are mixed to the discharge gas whose impurity gases are absorbed by the getters. Therefore, no impurity gases are introduced into the panel. After the panel is filled with the discharge gas, the pipe is cut and sealed.

Abstract: Transparent electrodes of a plasma display panel is patterned from a transparent conductive layer by using a lift-off technique; a photo-resist mask is roughened through exposure to oxygen plasma before the deposition of the transparent conductive layer, and the rough surface causes the photo-resist mask to be partially uncovered with the transparent conductive layer, thereby allowing photo-resist remover to rapidly penetrate into the boundary between the photo-resist mask and a glass substrate.

Abstract: A rangefinder provides a rangefinding optical system, and photoreception unit including a pair of photoelectric conversion element arrays, and outputs signals corresponding to the light received by the photoelectric conversion element arrays. The controller allocates the output signals o a plurality of areas, and stores signals included within a single allocated area in memory. The memory has a storage capacity sufficient only to store the allocated data. Data relating to the distance to a rangefinding object are determined by calculations using the data stored in memory.

Abstract: In a module which consists of optical systems and sensors, a pair of first line sensors are arranged vertically to a pair of second line sensors, and each of the line sensors is provided with a lens which projects an object image thereon. One of the first line sensors and one of the second line sensors intersect each other at right angles, and share an object lens which projects an object image onto them. In such a construction, the number of lenses, and the space for the line sensors are reduced, so that the module can be downsized.

Abstract: A distance metering device includes a pair of image sensors, and a pair of optical members. Each image sensor has a number of pixels arranged along a specified direction. There is provided a distance data calculator for defining a plurality of pairs of meter areas over pixels of the first and second image sensors, and calculating distance data concerning a distance to the object by performing a plurality of comparisons between image data from a pair of meter areas by shifting the pair of meter areas relative to each other a set number of pixels. A shift pixel number for a particular pair of meter areas having a smallest spatial parallax with respect to an optical axis of an optical system of a viewfinder is made to be different from that for the other pairs of meter areas.

Abstract: A camera system has a camera section, a reproduction section and a printer section, the printer section being separably attachable to either the camera section or the reproduction section to form an integral body. The camera system has photoelectric conversion elements and picks up an image of an object to produce image data. The reproduction section processes the image data so as to reproduce the picked-up image on a display screen, and the printer section prints the picked-up image on printing paper based on the image data. The reproduction section may include an output device which transmits the processed image data to a television set having a display screen, and it may also be integrally provided with a monitor having a display screen. The camera system further includes a recording portion electrically connected with the camera section and which records the image data.

Abstract: A disc cartridge is provided with an improved opening/closing slider mechanism which is small in size for positive opening/closing operation for a shutter. The disc cartridge has a front insertion side edge which has a reinforcement portion with guide rail mechanism in proximity thereto. The slider mounted on the guide rail mechanism has a longitudinally extending front face portion to the reverse side of which are integrated so as to form grooves interacting with the guide rail mechanism.

Abstract: A distance measuring device according to the present invention includes a light projector, a controller, and a light receiver. The light projector projects light toward an object to be measured, and the controller controls the light projector to carry out a first light projection to emit a first light at a predetermined angle with a first light distribution, and subsequently to carry out a second light projection to emit a second light at the predetermined angle with a second light distribution which is different from the first light distribution. The light receiver receives the first and second light emitted by the light projector and reflected from the object, and produces light reception signals, and a circuit arrangement calculates a distance to the object by means of the light reception signals.

Abstract: A case for flat objects (e.g., shells containing disc-shaped recording media) includes a pair of case walls, a bottom wall and opposed side walls attached to the case walls. The opposed side walls maintain the case walls in parallel separated relationship and establish an open end of the case opposite to the bottom wall. The side walls are provided with respective L-shaped cut-out regions having edges which establish respective resilient tabs. One end of each tab is connected to a respective one of the side walls while the opposite terminal end of each tab is unconnected to the side wall. The resilient tabs each include a notch formed in their end which is connected to the side wall. The notch thereby establishes a hinge region to allow the resilient tabs to be deflected inwardly of the case and thereby be in resilient contact with a lateral edge of a flat object within the case.

Abstract: A disk cartridge is provided with an improved opening/closing slider mechanism which is small in size for positive opening/closing operation for a shutter. The disk cartridge has a front insertion side edge which has a reinforcement portion with guide rail mechanism in proximity thereto. The slider mounted on the guide rail mechanism has a longitudinally extending front face portion to the reverse side of which are integrated a two-sectioned rear face portion and connecting portion, one of each section being disposed in an end portion of the front face portion, so as to form grooves interacting with the guide rail mechanism.

Abstract: A still video camera includes a photographing device for photographing an object and a printer for printing a photographed image on print paper. The printer has a plurality of printing modes which can be desirably selected. A plurality of sorts of image data for the photographed image are produced. The sort of image data suitable for a selected printing mode is sent to the printer. The print paper is fed under a feeding condition suitable for a selected printing mode. The printing mode is selected in accordance with attachment of an ink ribbon and print paper to the printer.