Abstract: This ferritic stainless steel has a predetermined chemical composition, at least one type of oxides of oxides containing 5 mass % or more of Al and oxides containing 5 mass % or more of Si are present on the surface, and, among the oxides present on the surface, the number of oxides having a diameter D of 0.1 ?m or more and 2.0 ?m or less is 10 or more per 93 ?m2, the diameter D being represented by D=(Dmax+Dmin)/2 where Dmax is the maximum diameter of the oxide on the surface and Dmin is the minimum diameter of the oxide on the surface.

Abstract: Please amend the Abstract as originally filed as shown below wherein additions are indicated using underlining and deletions are indicated using strikethrough or double brackets in accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.121(b)(2): Realized is ferritic stainless steel which has excellent high-temperature strength and excellent red scale resistance. The ferritic stainless steel contains not more than 0.025% by mass of C, 0.05% by mass to 3.0% by mass of Si, 0.05% by mass to 2.0% by mass of Mn, not more than 0.04% by mass of P, not more than 0.003% 0.03% by mass of S, not more than 0.5% by mass of Ni, 10.5% by mass to 25.0% by mass of Cr, not more than 0.025% by mass of N, 0.05% by mass to 1.0% by mass of Nb, not more than 3.0% by mass of Mo, not more than 1.8% by mass of Cu, not more than 0.2% by mass of Al, and not more than 0.5% by mass of Ti.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ferritic stainless steel containing 0.03% by mass or less of C; from 0.1 to 0.8% by mass of Si; 1.0% by mass or less of Mn; 0.04% by mass or less of P; 0.01% by mass or less of S; 0.5% by mass or less of Ni; from 12.0 to 15.0% by mass of Cr; 0.03% by mass or less of N; from 0.1 to 0.5% by mass of Nb; from 0.8 to 1.5% by mass of Cu; and 0.1% by mass or less of Al, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, the ferritic stainless steel having a ? max of 55 or less, as represented by the following equation (1): ? max=420C?11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni?11.5Cr+470N+9Cu?52Al+189??(1), in which C, Si, Mn, Ni, Cr, N, Cu and Al mean % by mass of the corresponding elements.

Abstract: A method for welding austenitic stainless steel sheets, in which welding defects do not easily occur. Austenitic stainless steel sheets each with a sheet thickness of 0.6 to 1.0 mm, which each contain, in terms of mass %, 0.08% or less of C, 1.5 to 4.0% of Si, 2.0% or less of Mn, 0.04% or less of P, 0.01% or less of S, 16.0 to 22.0% of Cr, 10.0 to 14.0% of Ni, and 0.08% or less of N, and contain at least one of Nb and Ti in an amount of 1.0% or less in total, with the rest including Fe and inevitable impurities, are overlapped and the overlapped portion is welded by arc welding. In addition, the back side of a deposited portion is cooled from 1200° C. to 900° C. at a cooling rate of 110° C./sec or higher.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision that at least 90% of Cu contained is dissolved in a steel matrix and that Nb?8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled to be less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision of Nb?8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled to be less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: Provided is a ferritic stainless steel for heat pipes of high-temperature exhaust heat recovery systems, which comprises, in terms of % by mass, from 16 to 32% of Cr, at most 0.03% of C, at most 0.03% of N, at most 3% of Si, at most 2% of Mn, at most 0.008% of S, from 0 to 0.3% of Al, and at least one of at most 0.7% of Nb, at most 0.3% of Ti, at most 0.5% of Zr and at most 1% of V, and optionally at least one of at most 3% of Mo, at most 3% of W, at most 3% of Cu, at most 0.1% of Y, at most 0.1% of REM (rare earth metal) and at most 0.01% of Ca, with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and which satisfies at least the following formula (1), formula (2) and formula (5): Cr+3(Mo+Cu)?20??(1) Cr+3(Si+Mn+Al?Ti)?20??(2) 0.037{(C+N)/(V+Ti+0.5Nb+0.5Zr)}+0.001?0.01??(5).

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision of Nb?8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled to be less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision of Nb?8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having good workability with less anisotropy. The steps include providing a ferritic stainless steel comprising C up to about 0.03 mass %, N up to about 0.03 mass %, Si up to about 2.0 mass %, Mn up to about 2.0 mass %, Ni up to about 0.6 mass %, Cr about 9–35 mass %, Nb about 0.15–0.80 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities; precipitation-heating said stainless steel at a temperature in a range of 700–850° C. for a time period not longer than 25 hours; and finish-annealing said stainless steel at a temperature in a range of 900–1100° C. for a time period not longer than 1 minute.

Abstract: A ferritic stainless steel useful as conduit members for emission of automotive exhaust gas consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 1.0 mass %, Mn up to 1.5 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 10-20 mass % of Cr, Nb up to 0.50 mass %, 0.8-2.0 mass % of Cu, Al up to 0.03 mass %, 0.03-0.20 mass % of V, N up to 0.03 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities with a provision of Nb≧8(C+N). The steel may further contain 0.05-0.30 mass % of Ti and/or 0.0005-0.02 mass % of B. Mo as an inevitable impurity is controlled less than 0.10 mass %. The steel has excellent formability, low-temperature toughness and weldability as well as the same heat-resistance as Nb, Mo-alloyed steel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a ferritic stainless steel sheet having good workability with less anisotropy. The steps include providing a ferritic stainless steel comprising C up to about 0.03 mass %, N up to about 0.03 mass %, Si up to about 2.0 mass %, Mn up to about 2.0 mass %, Ni up to about 0.6 mass %, Cr about 9-35 mass %, Nb about 0.15-0.80 mass % and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities; precipitation-heating said stainless steel at a temperature in a range of 700-850° C. for a time period not longer than 25 hours; and finish-annealing said stainless steel at a temperature in a range of 900-1100° C. for a time period not longer than 1 minute.

Abstract: A low-cost ferritic steel sheet possessing not only formability enabling application to complexly configured automobile exhaust gas passage components but also high-temperature strength, high-temperature oxidation resistance and low-temperature toughness as good as or superior to existing ferritic steels, which ferritic steel sheet comprises, in mass percent, C: not more than 0.02%, Si: 0.7-1.1%, Mn: not more than 0.8%, Ni: not more than 0.5%, Cr: 8.0 to less than 11.0%, N: not more than 0.02%, Nb: 0.10-0.50%, Ti: 0.07-0.25%, Cu: 0.02-0.5%, B: 0.0005-0.02%, V: 0 (no addition)-0.20%, one or both of Ca and Mg: 0 (no addition)-0.01% in total, one or more elements among Y and rare earth elements: 0 (no addition)-0.20% in total, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies 3Cr+40Si≧61, Cr+10Si≦21, and 420C−11.5Si+7Mn+23Ni−11.5Cr−12Mo+9Cu−49Ti−25(Nb+V)−52Al+470N+189≦70.

Abstract: The newly proposed ferritic stainless steel sheet consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, N up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 2.0 mass %, Mn up to 2.0 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 9-35 mass % Cr, 0.15-0.80 mass % Nb, optionally one or more of Ti up to 0.5 mass %, Mo up to 3.0 mass %, Cu up to 2.0 mass % and Al up to 6.0 mass %, and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities, comprises metallurgical structure involving precipitates of 2 &mgr;m or less in particle size at a ratio not more than 0.5 mass % and has crystalline orientation on a rolled surface at ¼ depth of thickness with Integrated Density defined by the formula (a) not less than 1.2. The ferritic stainless steel sheet is manufactured by 25 hours or shorter precipitation-treatment at 700-850° C. in prior to 1 minute or shorter finish-annealing at 900-1100° C. Integrated Intensity is made greater than 2.0 by controlling particle size of precipitates not more than 0.5 &mgr;m, so as to realize good workability with less in-plane anisotropy.

Abstract: The newly proposed ferritic stainless steel sheet consists of C up to 0.03 mass %, N up to 0.03 mass %, Si up to 2.0 mass %, Mn up to 2.0 mass %, Ni up to 0.6 mass %, 9-35 mass % Cr, 0.15-0.80 mass % Nb, optionally one or more of Ti up to 0.5 mass %, Mo up to 3.0 mass %, Cu up to 2.0 mass % and Al up to 6.0 mass %, and the balance being Fe except inevitable impurities, comprises metallurgical structure involving precipitates of 2 &mgr;m or less in particle size at a ratio not more than 0.5 mass % and has crystalline orientation on a rolled surface at ¼ depth of thickness with Integrated Density defined by the formula (a) not less than 1.2. The ferritic stainless steel sheet is manufactured by 25 hours or shorter precipitation-treatment at 700-850 ° C in prior to 1 minute or shorter finish-annealing at 900-1100 ° C. Integrated Intensity is made greater than 2.0 by controlling particle size of precipitates not more than 0.5 &mgr;m, so as to realize good workability with less in-plane anisotropy.