Abstract: An optical recording device for producing images as a whole at a predetermined scale size includes a beam oscillator for producing a beam, a scanner for line-scanning the beam produced by the beam oscillator, a recording mechanism for receiving the line-scanned beam in the form of a scanned spot and for recording an image formed by the scanned spot, and a variably sized aperture for receiving the beam and determining the size of the scanned spot.

Abstract: A microfilm copier includes a holding device for the aperature card or the like which is rotatable through a 90.degree. angle so that copying can be effected in either the lengthwise or widthwise direction of the sheet roll comprising the copying medium. The copied images may be of differing magnification in order to minimize the creation of blank, unused portions in the sheet.

Abstract: In a copying machine having an optical system for directing an image from a microfilm onto a photosensitive drum either of two fixed focus projecting lenses may be moved into alignment with the microfilm. Each projecting lens is provided with an adjustable drive system for moving the projecting lens along the optical axis thereof to vary the magnification. A plurality of mirrors are provided for reflecting the image received from said projecting lens onto the photosensitive drum. Two of the mirrors are supported at right angles to each other on a support member for reflecting an incident beam of light on one of the mirrors in a direction opposite and parallel to the incident light beam. A drive system is provided for moving the support member parallel to the incident light beam for varying the length of the optical path.