Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material made of a compound represented by a compositional formula of LiMn1-x-yFexAyPO4 (wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Zn and Zr, 0?x?0.3, and 0?y?0.1); a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material made from a titanium composite oxide; and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein a ratio (IP—F/IP—O) of a peak intensity (IP—F) of a P—F bond to a peak intensity (IP—O) of a P—O bond on the surface of the positive electrode, which are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, is 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less.

Abstract: A device according to one embodiment includes a first battery to output alternating-current power for driving a motor and connected to a first main circuit that is connected to an inverter; a second battery connected to a second main circuit, having a storage capacity larger than it of the first battery, and having a permissible power output per unit storage capacity smaller than it of the first battery; a DC/DC converter to convert a voltage of the second main circuit to a predetermined voltage and output to the first main circuit; a control circuit to control charging and discharging operations of the first and the second battery and an operation of the DC/DC converter; a first terminal connected to a positive terminal of the first battery; and a second terminal connected to a negative terminal of the first battery.

Abstract: There is provided a rechargeable battery evaluation device including: a charging controller configured to switch charging current of a rechargeable battery being charged with first current to second current; and a first state estimator configured to estimate a state of the rechargeable battery based on a feature of change in at least one of a voltage and a charging amount of the rechargeable battery due to switching from the charging current to the second current.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes: a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material made of a compound represented by a compositional formula of LiMn1-x-yFexAyPO4 (wherein A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Zn and Zr, 0?x?0.3, and 0?y?0.1); a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material made from a titanium composite oxide; and a nonaqueous electrolyte, wherein a ratio (IP-F/IP-O) of a peak intensity (IP-F) of a P-F bond to a peak intensity (IP-O) of a P-O bond on the surface of the positive electrode, which are measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis, is 0.4 or more and 0.8 or less.

Abstract: A battery module according to one embodiment includes a first battery unit including a first nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and a second battery unit electrically connected in series to the first battery unit and including a second nonaqueous electrolyte battery. Each of the first and second nonaqueous electrolyte batteries includes a negative electrode including a spinel-type lithium titanate. The first nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode including at least one olivine-type lithium phosphate. The second nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode including at least one lithium-containing composite oxide. The discharge capacity ratio Ca/Cb between the first battery unit and the second battery unit satisfy 1.5<Ca/Cb?50.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery electrode according to an embodiment includes a current collector and a mixed layer formed on one surface or both surfaces of the current collector. The mixed layer includes an active material and a binding agent. The ratio I2/I1 of the highest peak intensity I2 in peaks appearing in the wavelength range of 1400 to 1480 cm?1 to the highest peak intensity I1 in peaks appearing in the wavelength range of 2200 to 2280 cm?1 is 10 or more and 20 or less in an infrared absorption spectrum measured according to a total reflection measurement method. Alternatively, in the mixed layer, the ratio I3/I2 of the highest peak intensity I3 in peaks appearing in the wavelength range of 1650 to 1850 cm?1 to the highest peak intensity I2 in peaks appearing in the wavelength range of 1400 to 1480 cm?1 is 0.1 or more and 0.8 or less in an infrared absorption spectrum measured according to a total reflection measurement method.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, there is provided a nonaqueous electrolyte battery including a nonaqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode current collector containing Al, and a positive electrode active material containing layer. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector containing Al, and a negative electrode active material containing layer. The negative electrode active material containing layer includes titanium-containing oxide particles having an average secondary particle size of more than 5 ?m. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery satisfies a formula (1) of Lp<Ln.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery comprising: a positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer containing a lithium iron manganese phosphate composite having an olivine structure; and a negative electrode including a negative electrode active material layer containing a titanium-containing metal oxide composite, wherein an atomic concentration of manganese is 1 atm % or more and 15 atm % or less in a region from a surface to a depth D of the negative electrode active material layer and the depth D is more than 0 nm and 10 nm or less.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte is provided. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material. The positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material. The negative electrode active material contains a titanium-containing composite oxide. The positive electrode active material contains secondary particles of a first composite oxide and primary particles of a second composite oxide. The first composite oxide is represented by a general formula LiMn1?x?yMgxFeyPO4 (0<x?0.1, 0<y?0.3). The second composite oxide is represented by a general formula LiCo1?a?bNiaMnbO2 (0?a, b?0.5).

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery including a negative electrode that includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixed-materials layer is provided. The negative electrode mixed-materials layer includes a titanium-including metal oxide particle that includes a phase including a carbon material on a surface and a binder that includes an acrylic resin. The negative electrode satisfies Equation (I): ?/?>6??(I) ? is a peel strength (kN/m) between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode mixed-materials layer, and ? is a cutting strength (kN/m) in the negative electrode mixed-materials layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixed-material layer on the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode mixed-material layer includes a titanium-containing metal oxide and a binder including an acrylic resin. The negative electrode satisfies ?/?>1.36×10?2, where “?” is a peel strength (N/m) between the current collector and the negative electrode mixed-material layer, and “?” is a cutting strength (N/m) according to a surface and interfacial cutting method in the negative electrode mixed-material layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery is provided. This nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material having a Li insertion/extraction potential of 0.8 V (vs. Li/Li+) or more. The positive electrode contains a positive electrode active material represented by LiMn1-x-yFexAyPO4 (where 0<x?0.3, 0?y?0.1, and A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Zn, and Zr) and an active material that Li can be inserted to at a potential of 3.3 V (vs. Li/Li+) or less.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention includes a positive electrode containing olivine-structured Fe or a Mn-containing phosphorus compound as a positive electrode active material; a negative electrode containing a titanium-containing metal oxide capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions as a negative electrode active material; a nonwoven fabric separator, which contains an electrically insulating fiber and is bonded to a surface of at least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode; and a nonaqueous electrolyte. In a thickness direction of the nonwoven fabric separator, a density of the fiber on a side having contact with the positive electrode is high, and a density of the fiber on a side having contact with the negative electrode is low.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes a current collector and an electrode layer. The electrode layer is disposed on the current collector and includes lithium fluoride. A first content of lithium fluoride in a first region is 0.02% by weight or more and less than 2% by weight. The first region is adjacent to an interface between the electrode layer and the current collector, and has a first thickness equal to 20% with respect to a thickness of the electrode layer. A second content of lithium fluoride in a second region is from 2% by weight to 10% by weight. The second region is adjacent to a surface on a reverse side of the electrode layer, and has the first thickness.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. This electrode includes a current collector and an electrode layer formed on the current collector. The electrode layer contains an active material represented by LiMn1-x-yFexAyPO4 (where 0<x?0.3, 0?y?0.1, and A is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Zn, and Zr). A pore diameter appearing at highest frequency in pore diameter distribution of the electrode layer obtained by mercury porosimetry falls within a range of 10 nm to 50 nm. A pore specific surface area of the electrode layer is from 12 m2/g to 30 m2/g.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an electrode is provided. The electrode includes a current collector and an electrode layer. The electrode layer is disposed on the current collector and includes lithium fluoride. A first content of lithium fluoride in a first region is 0.02% by weight or more and less than 2% by weight. The first region is adjacent to an interface between the electrode layer and the current collector, and has a first thickness equal to 20% with respect to a thickness of the electrode layer. A second content of lithium fluoride in a second region is from 2% by weight to 10% by weight. The second region is adjacent to a surface on a reverse side of the electrode layer, and has the first thickness.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonaqueous electrolyte battery including a negative electrode that includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixed-materials layer is provided. The negative electrode mixed-materials layer includes a titanium-including metal oxide particle that includes a phase including a carbon material on a surface and a binder that includes an acrylic resin. The negative electrode satisfies Equation (I): ?/?>6??(I) ? is a peel strength (kN/m) between the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode mixed-materials layer, and ? is a cutting strength (kN/m) in the negative electrode mixed-materials layer.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte battery of the embodiment includes: an electrode group; a pair of electrode leads connected electrically to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode group; a battery case comprising an electrode group-housing part which houses the electrode group, a terminal-housing part which communicates with the electrode group-housing part and houses the respective electrode leads, and a welded sealing part which seals the electrode group-housing part and the terminal-housing part, wherein a through hole exposing a part of the respective electrode leads is formed on the terminal-housing part; and a resin sealant which seals a space between the terminal-housing part and the electrode leads exposed by the through hole, wherein the resin sealant is circularly provided in the through hole along the peripheral part of the through hole and is formed of a resin composition having a coefficient of thermal expansion within 8-50 (×10?6/K) at 0° C. to 100° C.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material according to an embodiment includes at least a titanic oxide compound. The intensity ratio of an infrared absorption spectrum after pyridine adsorption and desorption on a surface of the negative electrode active material satisfies relationships represented by the following formula [{I(3663 cm?1)/I(3738 cm?1)}>0.7] and the following formula [{I(2981 cm?1)/I(2930 cm?1)}<1], provided that, in the above formulae, {I(3663 cm?1)}, {I(3738 cm?1)}, {I(2981 cm?1)}, and {I(2930 cm?1)} indicate integrated intensities in regions of infrared wavenumbers.

Abstract: A battery module according to one embodiment includes a first battery unit including a first nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and a second battery unit electrically connected in series to the first battery unit and including a second nonaqueous electrolyte battery. Each of the first and second nonaqueous electrolyte batteries includes a negative electrode including a spinel-type lithium titanate. The first nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode including at least one olivine-type lithium phosphate. The second nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode including at least one lithium-containing composite oxide. The discharge capacity ratio Ca/Cb between the first battery unit and the second battery unit satisfy 1.5<Ca/Cb?50.