Abstract: The oscillating element includes a crystal blank, a pair of excitation electrodes, and a pair of pad portions. The crystal blank includes a pair of major surfaces, at least partially configured by crystal planes, and side surfaces which connect outer edges of the pair of major surfaces. Further, it includes a mesa portion and an outer peripheral portion which surrounds the mesa portion and has a thickness between the pair of major surfaces thinner than that of the mesa portion. The excitation electrodes are individually located on the pair of major surfaces. The pair of pad portions are located on one of the pairs of major surfaces and are electrically connected with the excitation electrodes. At least a portion of an edge part which is in contact with a crystal plane includes a projecting portion, which does not exceed the height of the mesa portion from the outer peripheral portion.

Abstract: The oscillating element includes a crystal blank, a pair of excitation electrodes, and a pair of pad portions. The crystal blank includes a pair of major surfaces, at least partially configured by crystal planes, and side surfaces which connect outer edges of the pair of major surfaces. Further, it includes a mesa portion and an outer peripheral portion which surrounds the mesa portion and has a thickness between the pair of major surfaces thinner than that of the mesa portion. The excitation electrodes are individually located on the pair of major surfaces. The pair of pad portions are located on one of the pairs of major surfaces and are electrically connected with the excitation electrodes. At least a portion of an edge part which is in contact with a crystal plane includes a projecting portion, which does not exceed the height of the mesa portion from the outer peripheral portion.

Abstract: A composite substrate which includes a silicon layer having less lattice defects is provided. A composite substrate includes an insulating substrate and a functional layer of which one main surface is bonded to an upper surface of the substrate. A dopant concentration of the functional layer decreases from the other main surface toward the substrate side in a thickness direction of the functional layer.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes an optical semiconductor layer (2) obtained by sequentially laminating a first semiconductor layer (2a), a light emitting layer (2b), and a second semiconductor layer (2c); a first electrode layer (3) that is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer (2a); and a second electrode layer (7) that is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer (2c). The second electrode layer (7) includes a conductive reflecting layer (4) positioned on the second semiconductor layer (2c), and a conductive layer (5) having a plurality of through holes (6) that are positioned on the conductive reflecting layer (4) and penetrate therethrough in a thickness direction thereof.

Abstract: A composite substrate which includes a silicon layer having less lattice defects is provided. A composite substrate includes an insulating substrate and a functional layer of which one main surface is bonded to an upper surface of the substrate. A dopant concentration of the functional layer decreases from the other main surface toward the substrate side in a thickness direction of the functional layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides the simple operation for displaying the information that is expected to be necessary for the user and the simplified procedure of the hands-free operation when displaying the map information on the screen. The display device 20 in which an arrangement state of the screen can be selected between a first state and a second state displays on the screen the detailed information of a destination or its surrounding area such as parking lot information, an access route guide to the transportation facilities, and information of the facility of the destination is displayed on the screen if a change of the arrangement of the screen is detected, if the destination has been set in advance, and if a distance between a current position and the destination is within a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes an optical semiconductor layer (2) obtained by sequentially laminating a first semiconductor layer (2a), a light emitting layer (2b), and a second semiconductor layer (2c); a first electrode layer (3) that is electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer (2a); and a second electrode layer (7) that is electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer (2c). The second electrode layer (7) includes a conductive reflecting layer (4) positioned on the second semiconductor layer (2c), and a conductive layer (5) having a plurality of through holes (6) that are positioned on the conductive reflecting layer (4) and penetrate therethrough in a thickness direction thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides the simple operation for displaying the information that is expected to be necessary for the user and the simplified procedure of the hands-free operation when displaying the map information on the screen. The display device 20 in which an arrangement state of the screen can be selected between a first state and a second state displays on the screen the detailed information of a destination or its surrounding area such as parking lot information, an access route guide to the transportation facilities, and information of the facility of the destination is displayed on the screen if a change of the arrangement of the screen is detected, if the destination has been set in advance, and if a distance between a current position and the destination is within a predetermined distance.

Abstract: Provided is a light emitting element capable of improving light extraction efficiency and suppressing the nonuniformity of emission intensity distribution over the entire surface of a light extraction surface. The light emitting element is provided with a semiconductor multilayer body having an n-type semiconductor layer and an emission layer and a p-type semiconductor layer, and an electrode pad connected to the p-type semiconductor layer. The semiconductor multilayer body has a large number of projections on one main surface thereof through which the light from the emission layer is emitted. The main surface of the semiconductor multilayer body has a first region located in the vicinity of the electrode pad, and a second region being further separated from the electrode pad than the first region. The interval between the projections in the second region is smaller than that in the first region.

Abstract: A p type group III nitride semiconductor layer can be manufactured without causing its crystal deterioration, and without requiring any complicated post-treatment, by repeating a plurality of times the following steps: the step A of growing a group III nitride semiconductor layer containing p type impurities; the step B of discontinuing the growth of the group III nitride semiconductor layer by stopping supplies of the respective material gases and the carrier gas, and replacing an atmospheric gas within a film forming apparatus with an inert gas, and reducing a temperature of the substrate from a growth temperature; and the step C of resuming the growth of the group III nitride semiconductor layer by again raising the temperature of the substrate and supplying the material gases and the carrier gas into the film forming apparatus.

Abstract: An electrolytic cell for producing a brine containing hydrogen peroxide is disclosed. Units for hydrogen peroxide production 3 and units for water electrolysis 2 are alternately arranged in the same electrolytic cell 1. Electrolysis is conducted while supplying hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generating in the respective water electrolysis units to a gas diffusion anode 11 and a gas diffusion cathode 13 of each unit for hydrogen peroxide production, to thereby obtain a brine containing hydrogen peroxide in a high concentration. Furthermore, because the anode of the hydrogen peroxide production units is a hydrogen gas diffusion anode having a reduced oxidizing ability, halogen ions contained in the seawater do not yield harmful halogenated organic substances.

Abstract: A seawater electrolysis apparatus for generating hydrogen peroxide from seawater by electrolysis to thereby treat the seawater. The seawater electrolysis apparatus comprises an electrolytic cell, a gas diffusion electrode partitioning the electrolytic cell into a gas chamber and an electrolysis chamber, an insoluble metal electrode disposed in the electrolysis chamber as an anode, an inlet and an outlet for passing seawater through the electrolysis chamber, an inlet for supplying an oxygen-containing gas to the gas chamber, and means for passing and diffusing at least part of the gas supplied to the gas chamber passing through the gas diffusion electrode and into the seawater, respectively.

Abstract: A fuel injection type two-cycle engine for motorcycles. A fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into an air intake passageway at a predetermined timing is disposed on the upstream side of a reed valve in the air intake passageway communicating with an interior of the engine via the reed valve, with the injection port thereof directed towards the reed valve. An air intake pipe forming the air intake passageway extends nearly in the vertical direction from the upper surface of a crank case at an middle position between a crank shaft extending in the widthwise direction of the vehicle body and a transmission shaft separated from the crank shaft in the back and forth direction and extending in the widthwise direction of the vehicle body, and a fuel injection valve protrudes from this air intake pipe in the back and forth direction.

Abstract: Expression plasmids containing the full cDNA sequence of calf prochymosin and capable of expressing prochymosin gene in E. coli host cells are disclosed. A method is described for the preparation of said plasmids which comprises altering the spacing between the SD and ATG sequences within the E. coli trp promoter-operator region of the parent expression plasmid, pCR 701, which is known to express prochymosin gene in the E. coli host cells. These modified expression plasmids are designed to provide high expression levels of prochymosin.

Abstract: A carburetor device for V-type internal combustion engines having first and second cylinders disposed in a form like V and first and second carburetors disposed between those cylinders and adapted to supply a gaseous mixture to the associated cylinders independently. The first and second carburetors are provided with first and second intake barrels, respectively, which adjacently intersect each other and have intake passages defined therein for communication with the corresponding first and second cylinders. The carburetors further include first and second float chambers located below a point of intersection of the intake barrels with their side surfaces partially opposed to each other. In the opposed surfaces of the float chambers are opened inlets of the fuel admission ports to which inlets are fitted the opening ends of two linearly-arranged distribution pipes of a T-type joint.

Abstract: The present invention provides the simple operation for displaying the information that is expected to be necessary for the user and the simplified procedure of the hands-free operation when displaying the map information on the screen. The display device 20 in which an arrangement state of the screen can be selected between a first state and a second state displays on the screen the detailed information of a destination or its surrounding area such as parking lot information, an access route guide to the transportation facilities, and information of the facility of the destination is displayed on the screen if a change of the arrangement of the screen is detected, if the destination has been set in advance, and if a distance between a current position and the destination is within a predetermined distance.