Abstract: The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment is a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a base steel sheet (1), an intermediate layer (4) disposed to be in contact with the base steel sheet (1), and an insulation coating (3) disposed to be in contact with the intermediate layer (4). The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present embodiment includes a surface of the base steel sheet (1) having a strain region (D) which extends in a direction intersecting a rolling direction of the base steel sheet (1), and a crystalline phosphorus oxide M2P4O13 present in the insulation coating (3) on the strain region (D) in a cross-sectional view of a surface parallel to the rolling direction and a sheet thickness direction of the base steel sheet (1). (M means at least one or both of Fe and Cr.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel salts and crystal forms of 2-[3-({1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-5-yl}sulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl]ethan-1-ol, simply abbreviated as Compound A, which is a selective CB2 receptor agonist. The present invention provides a salt of Compound A, a crystal form thereof, a method for preparing the said salt and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and its use. The salts of Compound A of the present invention show good pharmaceutical formulation properties such as high aqueous solubility, good crystallinity, high melting point, good chemical and physical stability, or non-deliquescent.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel salts and crystal forms of 2-[3-({1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazol-5-yl}sulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl]ethan-1-ol, simply abbreviated as Compound A, which is a selective CB2 receptor agonist. The present invention provides a salt of Compound A, a crystal form thereof, a method for preparing the said salt and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and its use. The salts of Compound A of the present invention show good pharmaceutical formulation properties such as high aqueous solubility, good crystallinity, high melting point, good chemical and physical stability, or non-deliquescent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a desired isomer of a substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid, which is characterized by comprising: (a) contacting the substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid with a chiral amine to form salts, wherein the chiral amine is selected so that the solubility of the amine salt of the undesired substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid is greater than the amine salt of the desired substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid, and (b) irradiating the mixture with an ultraviolet (UV) light, wherein the irradiation increases the amount of the less soluble chiral amine salt of the substituted of the 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid in the mixture.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for preparing a desired isomer of a substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid, which is characterized by comprising: (a) contacting the substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid with a chiral amine to form salts, wherein the chiral amine is selected so that the solubility of the amine salt of the undesired substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid is greater than the amine salt of the desired substituted 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid, and (b) irradiating the mixture with an ultraviolet (UV) light, wherein the irradiation increases the amount of the less soluble chiral amine salt of the substituted of the 2-trifluoromethyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid in the mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides N-((4-(2-ethyl-4,6-dimethyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)phenethyl)carbamoyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide compositions, and the use thereof for treating a proliferative disorder.

Abstract: This invention relates to salts and crystal forms of (S)-6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid, Compound A, which is cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. The present invention provides a salt of compound A, a crystal form thereof, a process for preparing the said salt and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and its use. The salts and/or co-crystals of Compound A of the present invention show good formulation properties such as high aqueous solubility, good intrinsic dissolution, good crystallinity, good thermal stability or low hygroscopicity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which prevents from decreasing the blood exposure of the third generation coxib-drugs, a process for preparing the said pharmaceutical composition and its use. It has been founded in this invention that adding a basic amine or a basic amino acid, or a cyclodextrin to the third generation coxib-drug can afford a pharmaceutical composition which can prevent from decreasing the blood exposure, AUC and bioavailability. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has also good stability, which is useful for drugs. Namely, the technological thought that adding a basic amine or a basic amino acid, or a cyclodextrin to the third generation coxib-drug can prevent from decreasing the blood exposure, AUC and bioavailability has been established in this invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to salts and crystal forms of (S)-6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid, Compound A, which is cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor. The present invention provides a salt of compound A, a crystal form thereof, a process for preparing the said salt and a pharmaceutical composition thereof and its use. The salts and/or co-crystals of Compound A of the present invention show good formulation properties such as high aqueous solubility, good intrinsic dissolution, good crystallinity, good thermal stability or low hygroscopicity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which prevents from decreasing the blood exposure of the third generation coxib-drugs, a process for preparing the said pharmaceutical composition and its use. It has been founded in this invention that adding a basic amine or a basic amino acid, or a cyclodextrin to the third generation coxib-drug can afford a pharmaceutical composition which can prevent from decreasing the blood exposure, AUC and bioavailability. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has also good stability, which is useful for drugs. Namely, the technological thought that adding a basic amine or a basic amino acid, or a cyclodextrin to the third generation coxib-drug can prevent from decreasing the blood exposure, AUC and bioavailability has been established in this invention.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein X represents a carbon atom or the like: Y represents imino, or the like: R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein X represents a carbon atom or the like: Y represents imino, or the like: R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein X represents a carbon atom or the like: Y represents imino, or the like: R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are independently selected from N, CH, etc.; R1 is H, C1-8 alkyl, etc.; Q1 is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; B is C1-6 alkylene optionally substituted with an oxo group, etc.; W is NH, O, etc.; R2 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Z is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; L is halo, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; m is 0, 1 or 2; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C1-4 alkyl ; R5 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Q2 is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring or tricyclic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are independently selected from N, CH, etc.; R1 is H, C1-8 alkyl, etc.; Q1 is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; A is a 5-6 membered monocyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; B is C1-6 alkylene optionally substituted with an oxo group, etc.; W is NH, O, etc.; R2 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Z is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; L is halo, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; m is 0, 1 or 2; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C1-4 alkyl ; R5 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Q2 is a 5-12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring or tricyclic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein A represents a phenyl group or the like: B represents an aryl or the like: E represents a 1,4-phenylene group; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like: R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like: R5 represents —CO2H or the like: R6 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: X represents a methylene group or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein Y1, Y2, Y3 and Y4 are independently selected from N, CH, etc.; R1 is H, C1-8 alkyl, etc.; Q1 is a 5–12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 4 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; A is a 5–6 membered monocyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; B is C1-6 alkylene optionally substituted with an oxo group, etc.; W is NH, O, etc.; R2 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Z is a 5–12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.; L is halo, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; m is 0, 1 or 2; R3 and R4 are independently selected from H and C1-4 alkyl; R5 is H, C1-4 alkyl, etc.; Q2 is a 5–12 membered monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic ring or tricyclic ring optionally containing up to 3 heteroatoms selected from O, N and S, etc.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein X represents a carbon atom or the like: Y represents imino, or the like: R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein X represents a carbon atom or the like: Y represents imino, or the like: Z represents a hydrogen atom or the like: R1 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: R2 and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.

Abstract: This invention provides a compound of the formula (I): wherein A represents a phenyl group or the like: B represents an aryl or the like: E represents a 1,4-phenylene group; R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like: R3 and R4 independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like: R5 represents —CO2H or the like: R6 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or the like: X represents a methylene group or the like. These compounds are useful for the treatment of disease conditions mediated by prostaglandin such as pain, or the like in mammalian. This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the above compound.