Abstract: An aluminum member (1) includes: a base material (2) composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy; and an anodic oxide film (3) formed on a surface of the base material. The anodic oxide film includes: an amorphous layer (31), which is composed of an amorphous aluminum oxide and is formed on the base material (2); and a crystal layer (32), which is composed of a crystalline aluminum oxide and is formed on the amorphous layer (31). The aluminum member (1) can be obtained by forming the anodic oxide film (3) on the base material (2) by performing an anodization process on the base material (2) in an electrolytic solution, which contains boron atoms and has a pH of 7.0-12.0.

Abstract: An authentication system includes an authentication unit that performs an authentication process between a first communication device and a second communication device when the first communication device and the second communication device communicate. The authentication unit performs the authentication process by transmitting authentication information from one of the first communication device and the second communication device to the other one, calculating the authentication information with an encryption code in each of the first communication device and the second communication device, and evaluating a calculation result. During a processing series in the authentication process, the authentication unit performs a first authentication based on part of the calculation result transmitted between the first and second communication device, and a second authentication based on another part of the calculation result transmitted between the first and second communication device.

Abstract: An electronic key system determines that legitimate communication has been performed on the basis of conditions including that a measured distance from a ranging request unit to a ranging response unit measured on the basis of a ranging request signal and a ranging response signal is within a threshold range that is set on the basis of the distance from a communication area of a transmission antenna where an electronic key is determined to be located by a key location determination unit to one of either the ranging request unit or the ranging response unit that is provided in an on-board device.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy heat exchanger includes a core material formed of an aluminum alloy including Mn of 0.60 to 2.00 mass % and Cu of 1.00 mass % or less, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities, and a sacrificial anode material formed of an aluminum alloy including Zn of 2.50 to 10.00 mass %, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. Pitting potential of a sacrificial anode material surface of a tube of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution is ?800 (mV vs Ag/AgCl) or less, and pitting potential of an aluminum fin of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution is equal to or more than the pitting potential of the sacrificial anode material surface of the tube of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy heat exchanger includes a core material formed of an aluminum alloy comprising Mn of 0.60 to 2.00 mass % and Cu of 1.00 mass % or less, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities, and a sacrificial anode material formed of an aluminum alloy comprising Zn of 2.50 to 10.00 mass %, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. Pitting potential of a sacrificial anode material surface of a tube of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution is ?800 (mV vs Ag/AgCl) or less, and pitting potential of an aluminum fin of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution is less than the pitting potential of the sacrificial anode material surface of the tube of the aluminum alloy heat exchanger in a 5% NaCl solution.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy heat exchanger for an exhaust gas recirculation system, obtained by brazing: a tube material comprising at least a core material made of aluminum alloy comprising 0.10 to 1.50% of Si, 0.05 to 3.00% of Cu, and 0.40 to 2.00% of Mn, and a sacrificial anticorrosion material made of aluminum alloy comprising 2.00 to 6.00% of Zn, with a Si content of less than 0.10%, clad on the inner side surface of the core material; and a fin material comprising a core material made of aluminum alloy comprising 0.10 to 1.50% of Si, and 0.40 to 2.00% of Mn, with a Zn content of less than 0.05%, and a brazing material clad on both surfaces of the core material, made of aluminum alloy comprising 3.00 to 13.00% of Si, with a Zn content of less than 0.05%.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy heat exchanger for an exhaust gas recirculation system, which is a heat exchanger installed in an exhaust gas recirculation system of an internal combustion engine to cool the exhaust gas comprises a tube provided with a sacrificial anticorrosion material on a side along which the exhaust gas passes, and a fin brazed to the surface side of the sacrificial anticorrosion material of the tube, the fin having a pitting potential higher than the pitting potential of the surface of the sacrificial anticorrosion material of the tube. According to the disclosure, an aluminum alloy heat exchanger for an exhaust gas recirculation system having a long service life with effective function of the sacrificial anticorrosion even under an acidic environment in which an oxide film is weakened as a whole and pitting corrosion is unlikely to occur can be provided.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy heat exchanger for an exhaust gas recirculation system, the heat exchanger obtained by brazing: a tube material comprising a core material comprising 0.05 mass % to 1.50 mass % of Si, 0.05 mass % to 3.00 mass % of Cu, and 0.40 mass % to 2.00 mass % of Mn, and a sacrificial anticorrosion material comprising 2.00 mass % to 6.00 mass % of Zn, clad on an inner side surface of the core material; and a fin material comprising a core material comprising 0.05 mass to 1.50 mass % of Si, and 0.40 mass % to 2.00 mass % of Mn, and a brazing material comprising 3.00 mass % to 13.00 mass % of Si, clad on both surfaces of the core material; the heat exchanger having a ratio of a surface area Sb (mm2) of the fin material to a surface area Sa (mm2) of the sacrificial anticorrosion material of less than 200%.

Abstract: A distance measurement system includes communication units arranged in a communication subject. The communication units form different radio wave transmission paths in accordance with a location of a communication device, and are configured such that when one of the radio wave transmission paths is blocked, communication with the communication device is enabled by another one of the radio wave transmission paths. The distance measurement system further includes a distance measurement unit that measures the distance between the communication device and the communication subject using one of the radio wave transmission paths by performing distance measurement communication that transfers a distance measurement signal between the communication units and the communication device.

Abstract: An authentication system includes an authentication unit that performs an authentication process between a first communication device and a second communication device when the first communication device and the second communication device communicate. The authentication unit performs the authentication process by transmitting authentication information from one of the first communication device and the second communication device to the other one, calculating the authentication information with an encryption code in each of the first communication device and the second communication device, and evaluating a calculation result. During a processing series in the authentication process, the authentication unit performs a first authentication based on part of the calculation result transmitted between the first and second communication device, and a second authentication based on another part of the calculation result transmitted between the first and second communication device.

Abstract: An electronic key system determines that legitimate communication has been performed on the basis of conditions including that a measured distance from a ranging request unit to a ranging response unit measured on the basis of a ranging request signal and a ranging response signal is within a threshold range that is set on the basis of the distance from a communication area of a transmission antenna where an electronic key is determined to be located by a key location determination unit to one of either the ranging request unit or the ranging response unit that is provided in an on-board device.

Abstract: Provided is a corrosion resistant copper tube which can exhibit a further improved resistance to ant nest corrosion, and which is suitably usable as a heat transfer tube and refrigerant tube in air-conditioning equipment and refrigerating equipment. The copper tube is formed of a copper material comprising a copper alloy consisting of 0.15-0.50% by weight of phosphorus and the balance being copper and impurities, wherein the copper material includes phosphorus oxide particles, such that a number density of particles having a circle equivalent diameter of not less than 0.1 ?m among the phosphorus oxide particles is not more than 50000/mm2.

Abstract: Provided are: an Al—Mg—Si-based aluminum alloy material including an aluminum alloy including 0.10 to 1.50 mass % (hereinafter, “%”) Si and 0.10 to 2.00% of Mg, in which an oxide coating film mainly containing aluminum is formed on a surface of the aluminum alloy material, a Mg—Si-based crystallized product having an equivalent circle diameter of 0.1 to 5.0 ?m is contained at 100 to 150,000 particles/mm2, a Mg—Si-based crystallized product having an equivalent circle diameter of more than 5.0 ?m and 10.0 ?m or less is contained at 5 particles/mm2 or less, and the oxide coating film includes Si at a maximum concentration of 0.1 to 40.0% and Mg at a maximum concentration of 0.1 to 20.0%; a method for producing the aluminum alloy material; and an aluminum alloy clad material, in which the aluminum alloy material is clad on at least one surface of an aluminum core material.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy-made connector capable of preventing corrosion in a desired region even when being caulking-jointed to a piping member, a piping member for connecting a heat exchanger including the connector, and methods for manufacturing these are provided. The aluminum alloy-made connector is configured by an aluminum alloy extrusion material containing 0.2% to 0.8% (mass %, the same shall apply hereinafter) of Si, 0.45% to 0.9% of Mg, xZn% of Zn, and 0.001% to 0.2% of Ti, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. Herein, xZn satisfies {(X2+2r2)1/2+34}/38?xZn?2.0 (when the piping member is made of an Al—Mg—Si based aluminum alloy) or {(X2+2r2)1/2+16}/24?xZn?2.0 (when the piping member is made of an Al—Mn based aluminum alloy). Provided that, in the formula, X is the distance (mm) from the caulking jointed connector to the length-direction end portion of the region requiring corrosion prevention, and r is the radius (mm) corresponding to the external diameter of the piping member.

Abstract: Provided is a corrosion resistant copper tube which can exhibit a further improved resistance to ant nest corrosion, and which is suitably usable as a heat transfer tube and refrigerant tube in air-conditioning equipment and refrigerating equipment. The copper tube is formed of a copper material comprising a copper alloy consisting of 0.15-0.50% by weight of phosphorus and the balance being copper and impurities, wherein the copper material includes phosphorus oxide particles, such that a number density of particles having a circle equivalent diameter of not less than 0.1 ?m among the phosphorus oxide particles is not more than 50000/mm2.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having high corrosion resistance is provided, which develops the sacrificial anticorrosion effect in both surfaces of the sheet, which has the brazing function in one of both the surfaces, and which prevents the occurrence of preferential corrosion. A channel forming component for a vehicular heat exchanger is also provided by utilizing the aluminum alloy brazing sheet. An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having high corrosion resistance includes an aluminum alloy core, a filler material clad on one surface of the core, and a sacrificial anode material clad on the other surface of the core, wherein the filler material, the sacrificial anode material, and the core have respective predetermined alloy compositions. A channel forming component for a vehicular heat exchanger is manufactured using the aluminum alloy brazing sheet having high corrosion resistance.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy brazing sheet having a good brazing property that prevents diffusion of molten filler material in a core material of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet during a brazing process and which has a superior corrosion resistance to an exhaust gas condensate water after the brazing process is disclosed. A method of manufacturing of the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed. A high corrosion-resistant heat exchanger that employs the aluminum alloy brazing sheet also is disclosed.

Abstract: Aluminum alloy material containing Si: 1.0 to 5.0 mass % and Fe: 0.01 to 2.0 mass % with balance being Al and inevitable impurities, wherein 250 pcs/mm2 or more to 7×105 pcs/mm2 or less of Si-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material, while 100 pcs/mm2 or more to 7×105 pcs/mm2 or less of Al-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material. An aluminum alloy structure is manufactured by bonding two or more members in vacuum or a non-oxidizing atmosphere at temperature at which a ratio of a mass of a liquid phase generated in the aluminum alloy material to a total mass of the aluminum alloy material is 5% or more and 35% or less.

Abstract: Aluminum alloy material containing Si: 1.0 to 5.0 mass % and Fe: 0.01 to 2.0 mass % with balance being Al and inevitable impurities, wherein 250 pcs/mm2 or more to 7×105 pcs/mm2 or less of Si-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material, while 100 pcs/mm2 or more to 7×105 pcs/mm2 or less of Al-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material. An aluminum alloy structure is manufactured by bonding two or more members in vacuum or a non-oxidizing atmosphere at temperature at which a ratio of a mass of a liquid phase generated in the aluminum alloy material to a total mass of the aluminum alloy material is 5% or more and 35% or less.

Abstract: An aluminum alloy material contains Si: 1.0 mass % to 5.0 mass % and Fe: 0.01 mass % to 2.0 mass % with balance being Al and inevitable impurities, wherein 250 pcs/mm2 or more to 7×105 pcs/mm2 or less of Si-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material, while 100 pcs/mm2 to 7×105 pcs/mm2 of Al-based intermetallic compound particles having equivalent circle diameters of 0.5 to 5 ?m are present in a cross-section of the aluminum alloy material. An aluminum alloy structure is manufactured by bonding two or more members in vacuum or a non-oxidizing atmosphere at temperature at which a ratio of a mass of a liquid phase generated in the aluminum alloy material to a total mass of the aluminum alloy material is 5% or more and 35% or less.