Abstract: A fogging suppression apparatus that suppresses fogging of a window of vehicle, comprises an acquisition unit that acquires an external temperature of the vehicle, a heater that heats the window, the heater differing from an air conditioning apparatus including a blower provided in the vehicle; and a control unit that controls the heater so as to heat the window when the external temperature of the vehicle is lower than or equal to a predetermined temperature and there is a request for activation of the air conditioning apparatus.

Abstract: A fogging suppression apparatus that suppresses fogging of a window of vehicle, comprises an acquisition unit that acquires an external temperature of the vehicle, a heater that heats the window, the heater differing from an air conditioning apparatus including a blower provided in the vehicle; and a control unit that controls the heater so as to heat the window when the external temperature of the vehicle is lower than or equal to a predetermined temperature and there is a request for activation of the air conditioning apparatus.

Abstract: A light-beam therapeutic apparatus for ensuring patient safety. The light-beam therapeutic apparatus includes an apparatus body portion having a light source; a light guide rod that guides light from the light source, a connecting socket, a cooling fan, an electronic component that performs control required for a therapy, and a control display panel that displays contents of the therapy; a therapeutic portion including a light guide portion including a plurality of bundled optical fibers, and a pad portion formed of the optical fibers spread out adjacently to one another into a flat-panel shape. The therapeutic portion is formed into a light-receiving plug that is insertable into a connecting socket of the apparatus body portion. The light-receiving plug is configured to be kept in a coupled state by an attracting action of a permanent magnet provided on a side of the connecting socket.

Abstract: A light-beam therapeutic apparatus used for a therapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is disclosed, which includes an apparatus body portion having a light source; a light guide rod that guides light from the light source, a connecting socket, a cooling fan, an electronic component that performs control required for a therapy, and a control display panel that displays the contents of therapy; a therapeutic portion including a light guide portion including a plurality of bundled optical fibers, and a pad portion formed of the optical fibers spread out adjacently to one another into a flat-panel shape, and the therapeutic portion is formed into a light-receiving plug insertable into a connecting socket of the apparatus body portion, and the optical fibers positioned on the pad portion are subjected to exposing processing and have a protecting surface layer portion formed of a bag member filled with transparent and highly flexible high-molecular gel.

Abstract: A method of designing an optical element to be used for an optical system in which each of a plurality of light beams having different design wavelengths passes through the optical element is provided. The method includes determining at least two types of optical path difference functions including first and second optical path difference functions in such a manner that proportion, brought by the first optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized is different from proportion, brought by the second optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized, and obtaining a shape defined by combining the at least two types of optical path difference functions so as to apply the obtained shape to at least one surface of surfaces of the optical element.

Abstract: An optical scanning probe comprising a flexible tube, an optical fiber for transmitting scanning light that is supported in the flexible tube to be able to freely rotate about an axis of the optical fiber, and an objective lens that has a positive optical power to convert the scanning light emerging from the optical fiber from a divergent beam to a collimated beam or a convergent beam and rotates integrally with the optical fiber, and wherein the objective lens is provided with a deflection surface that deflects the scanning light to irradiate an object.

Abstract: A light-beam therapeutic apparatus ensured patient safety is disclosed, which includes an apparatus body portion having a light source; a light guide rod that guides light from the light source, a connecting socket, a cooling fan, an electronic component that performs control required for a therapy, and a control display panel that displays the contents of therapy; a therapeutic portion including a light guide portion including a plurality of bundled optical fibers, and a pad portion formed of the optical fibers spread out adjacently to one another into a flat-panel shape, wherein the therapeutic portion is formed into a light-receiving plug insertable into a connecting socket of the apparatus body portion, and the light-receiving plug is configured to be kept in a coupled state by an attracting action of a permanent magnet provided on the side of the connecting socket.

Abstract: A light-beam therapeutic apparatus used for a therapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is disclosed, which includes an apparatus body portion having a light source; a light guide rod that guides light from the light source, a connecting socket, a cooling fan, an electronic component that performs control required for a therapy, and a control display panel that displays the contents of therapy; a therapeutic portion including a light guide portion including a plurality of bundled optical fibers, and a pad portion formed of the optical fibers spread out adjacently to one another into a flat-panel shape, and the therapeutic portion is formed into a light-receiving plug insertable into a connecting socket of the apparatus body portion, and the optical fibers positioned on the pad portion are subjected to exposing processing and have a protecting surface layer portion formed of a bag member filled with transparent and highly flexible high-molecular gel.

Abstract: There is provided an OCT probe, comprising: a flexible tube; an optical fiber that transmits object light and is supported in the flexible tube to be able to freely rotate about an axis of the optical fiber; an objective optical system that is fixed to a tip of the optical fiber and includes a condensing optical system which condenses the object light emerging from the optical fiber, and a deflection optical element which irradiates a subject with the object light by deflecting the condensed object light; and a barycenter adjustment member that is fixed to the objective optical system and causes a combined barycenter of the objective optical system and the barycenter adjustment member to be situated on the axis of the optical fiber.

Abstract: A method of designing an optical element to be used for an optical system in which each of a plurality of light beams having different design wavelengths passes through the optical element is provided. The method includes determining at least two types of optical path difference functions including first and second optical path difference functions in such a manner that proportion, brought by the first optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized is different from proportion, brought by the second optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized, and obtaining a shape defined by combining the at least two types of optical path difference functions so as to apply the obtained shape to at least one surface of surfaces of the optical element.

Abstract: A method of designing an optical element to be used for an optical system in which each of a plurality of light beams having different design wavelengths passes through the optical element is provided. The method includes determining at least two types of optical path difference functions including first and second optical path difference functions in such a manner that proportion, brought by the first optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized is different from proportion, brought by the second optical path difference function, between diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies of the plurality of light beams are maximized, and obtaining a shape defined by combining the at least two types of optical path difference functions so as to apply the obtained shape to at least one surface of surfaces of the optical element.

Abstract: There is provided an objective optical system used for information recording/reproducing for three types of optical discs. The objective optical system includes an objective lens, and a diffraction structure formed on an optical surface. The diffraction structure includes a first area for contributing to converging the third light beam. The first area includes first and second steps defined by first and second optical path difference functions, respectively. The first step is configured such that diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies for the first, second and third light beams are maximized are 1st order, 0-th order and 0-th order, respectively. The first step satisfies a condition: ?0.36×102<P12×f1+5.0×103×(n1?n3)<1.80×102??(1) The second step is configured such that diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies for the first, second and third light beams are maximized are 2nd order, 1st order and 1st order, respectively.

Abstract: There is provided a coupling lens used in an optical information recording/reproducing device for recording information to and/or reproducing information from an optical disc. The coupling lens includes a first surface and a second surface, wherein the coupling lens is configured to satisfy a following condition (1): ?0.80?Z?0.40??(1), wherein a value Z is obtained from a following equation (E1): Z = ? ? n ? ( L ? ) L ? = ( A - B ) ( D - E ) - ( F - G ) ( H - I ) .

Abstract: There is provided an assembling method for expanding a maximum admissible astigmatism of objective lens which includes defining a maximum admissible astigmatism for the entire optical system, installing the collimator lens on the optical system to cause a predetermined amount of astigmatism lying within a range of up to the maximum admissible astigmatism by tilting the collimator lens from a condition where a point source of the semiconductor laser lies on an optical axis of the collimator lens, and installing the objective lens on the body case of the optical system to bring a total amount of astigmatism of the entire optical system to a level smaller than or equal to the maximum admissible astigmatism for the entire optical system by rotating the objective lens from a condition where the point source of the semiconductor laser and the center of the collimator lens lie on the optical axis of the objective lens.

Abstract: In an optical information recording/reproducing device which executes information reading or writing on multiple types of optical discs having different data densities by selectively using first through third light beams having first through third wavelengths, respectively, at least one side of an optical element is provided with a step structure including a plurality of concentric refracting surfaces and steps between them. The steps include first steps each giving a first optical path length difference specified by a first optical path difference function, second steps each giving a second optical path length difference specified by a second optical path difference function, and special steps each giving an optical path length difference obtained by the sum or difference of/between the first and second optical path length differences. Annular zone widths between adjacent steps are set at 10 times the first wavelength or more.

Abstract: There is provided an optical disc drive for recordation/reproduction for three types of optical discs by selectively using one of three types of light beams. The optical disc drive comprises an objective lens. The objective lens has a step structure which gives an optical path length difference to an incident beam at each step. When the third laser beam passes through the objective lens, the objective lens produces normal diffraction order light converging to a recording surface of the third optical disc and undesired diffraction order light converging to a point deviating from the recording surface of the third optical disc. A distance from a point to which the normal diffraction order light converges to a point to which the undesired diffraction order light converges is larger than or equal to twice a pull-in range of a focus error signal obtained when the third optical disc is used.

Abstract: There is provided an objective optical system for an optical information recording/reproducing device. The objective optical system includes an optical element having an annular zone structure on at least one surface. The annular zone structure includes annular zones configured to have at least one step formed, at a boundary between adjacent ones of the annular zones, to extend in a direction of an optical axis. The at least one step is provided to cause a predetermined optical path length difference between a light beam passing through an outside of the boundary and a light beam passing through an inside of the boundary. The predetermined optical path length difference given to a first light beam by the at least one step is approximately equal to an odd multiple of a first wavelength ?a. Abbe number of material of the optical element satisfies a condition of 15<?d<35.

Abstract: There is provided an objective lens used for three types of optical discs including by selectively using one of three types of light beams. At least one of surfaces of the objective lens is provided with a first region converging the third light beam on a recoding surface of the third optical disc. The first region has a step structure configured to have concentric refractive surface zones and to give an optical path length difference to an incident beam at each step formed between adjacent refractive surface zones. The step structure is configured such that the optical path length difference given by each step is substantially equal to an odd multiple of a wavelength of a first light beam, and a value of differentiation of an optical path difference function defining the step structure crosses zero in a height ranging from 30% to 70% of an effective diameter of the first region.

Abstract: There is provided an optical element for an objective optical system of an optical information recording/reproducing device. The objective optical system is configured to satisfy conditions: ?<500; NA?0.7; and f?1.0, and at least one of surfaces of the optical element includes a diffraction structure defined by an optical path difference function ?(h): ?(h)=(P2h2+P4h4+P6h6+P8h8+P10h10+P12h12)m? where P2, P4, P6 . . . denote coefficients of 2nd order, 4th order, 6th order . . . , respectively, h denotes a height from an optical axis of the optical element, and m denotes a diffraction order at which diffraction efficiency for the laser beam is maximized. The diffraction structure satisfies conditions: P2<0??(4); P2×P4<?100??(5); and ?60<P2/P4<0??(6).

Abstract: There is provided an objective optical system used for information recording/reproducing for three types of optical discs. The objective optical system includes an objective lens, and a diffraction structure formed on an optical surface. The diffraction structure includes a first area for contributing to converging the third light beam. The first area includes first and second steps defined by first and second optical path difference functions, respectively. The first step is configured such that diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies for the first, second and third light beams are maximized are 1st order, 0-th order and 0-th order, respectively. The first step satisfies a condition: ?0.36×102<P12×f1+5.0×103×(n1?n3)<1.80×102 ??(1) The second step is configured such that diffraction orders at which diffraction efficiencies for the first, second and third light beams are maximized are 2nd order, 1st order and 1st order, respectively.