Abstract: A hydrogen combustion device includes a casing 30, a hydrogen source, a hydrogen pipe 39 to supply hydrogen gas from the hydrogen source into the casing 30, a mixer 10 on the downstream side of the pipe 39, for stirring a mixed gas and a combustion catalyst 20. The hydrogen pipe 39 has a hydrogen pipe body 40 and a hydrogen ejecting part 41 with hydrogen ejecting orifices 42. In the hydrogen combustion device, the hydrogen ejecting part 41 is positioned at a substantial center in the cross section of an air passage in the casing 30, extending along the flowing direction of the airflow in the air passage. The hydrogen ejecting orifices 40 are arranged so that their axes extend in the radial direction of the hydrogen ejecting part 41, substantially perpendicularly to the flowing direction of the airflow.

Abstract: An optical circuit substrate having optical fiber placed and fixed in the form of a circuit on one side or on both sides of a substrate can be prepared with good efficiency by providing thereto an optical interconnection portion which makes an area for optical connection smaller and registration between an optical element and optical fiber easy.

Abstract: A substrate for mounting a semiconductor chip having bumps using an adhesive thereon, said substrate being, for instance, provided with an insulating coating having an opening in the semiconductor chip mounting area so that the wiring conductors will not be exposed to the substrate surface near the boundary of the semiconductor chip mounting area, is improved in connection reliability and has high mass productivity.

Abstract: In regard to a packaging substrate on which a semiconductor chip is mounted, the surface copper foil of a double-sided copper-clad glass epoxy resin laminated sheet is subjected to circuit formation and inner-layer bonding, then an epoxy resin adhesive film with copper foil is bonded to the surface of the inner-layer circuit by press lamination, and a through hole is formed through the sheet, followed by electroless copper plating, outer-layer circuit formation by the subtractive process, and solder coating to obtain the packaging substrate. The bump electrode of the semiconductor chip and the packaging substrate are connected through an adhesive film.

Abstract: First and second aspirator manipulation units operate a single-pipette in a coagulation analyzer for aspirating plasma samples from both rubber-capped as well as uncapped vessels. A first holder in the first aspirator manipulation unit actually retains the pipette, while a second holder in the second aspirator manipulation unit is configured to enclose the first holder leaving a predetermined amount of play. To move the pipette toward a sample vessel in a rack that has been shifted into aspiration position, the holders in the manipulation units are inter-fitted, and are translated down. If the pipette strikes a cap, a sensing means in the first aspirator manipulation unit signals a controller to operate the first aspirator manipulation unit to back the pipette upward slightly. Thereupon, the controller, via the second aspirator manipulation unit, actuates the second holder alone to press on the first holder to stab the pipette through the cap.

Abstract: An adhesive composition including (a) a polyamide-imide resin preferably having a molecular weight of 80,000 or more and (b) a thermosetting component preferably including an epoxy resin and a curing agent and/or a curing accelerator therefor is used for providing an insulating adhesive layer having a storage elastic modulus at 300.degree. C. of 30 MPa or more and a glass transition temperature of 180.degree. C. or higher. The insulating adhesive is suitable for use in wire scribed circuit boards, multilayer printed circuit boards, and circuit boards for chip carriers.

Abstract: A multiple wire printed circuit board including printed conductor circuit layers, adhesive layers with wires having insulating coating embedded and fixed therein, insulating layers, and connecting through-holes formed at locations where connections will be made, wherein the conductor circuit layers are insulated from other circuit conductors, and the difference in glass transition point between each adhesive layer and the adjoining insulating layer is within the range of 60.degree. C., remains free of peel and voids despite heat history applied to the board, and is capable of high-density wiring, multiplication of circuit layers and a reduction of the number of the manufacturing steps.

Abstract: A resin composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 1200 or less, (b) a carboxylic acid-containing acrylic or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, (c) a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and (d) a curing accelerator is easily chemically etched and suitable as an insulating adhesive for producing multilayer printed circuit boards.

Abstract: A heat resistant resin composition comprising (a) a polyamide-imide resin and (b) a thermosetting resin component, said composition giving a cured product having a storage elastic modulus at 300.degree. C. of 30 MPa or more, provides an adhesive sheet showing excellent solder heat resistance.

Abstract: A multiple wire printed circuit board including printed conductor circuit layers, adhesive layers with wires having insulating coating embedded and fixed therein, insulating layers, and connecting through-holes formed at locations where connections will be made, wherein the conductor circuit layers are insulated from other circuit conductors, and the difference in glass transition point between each adhesive layer and the adjoining insulating layer is within the range of 60.degree. C., remains free of peel and voids despite heat history applied to the board, and is capable of high-density wiring, multiplication of circuit layers and a reduction of the number of the manufacturing steps.

Abstract: A chip fuse comprising an organic resin-made insulating substrate, a pair of electrodes formed at terminals of said organic resin-made insulating substrate, current protecting element wiring portions and a current protecting element positioned between said pair of electrodes and housed in said organic resin-made insulating substrate, said current protecting element having a thickness of 3-8 .mu.m and being supported on an organic resin layer having a high tracking resistance, and at least one space being formed at least on the current protecting element side, does not cause ignition nor smoking and is excellent in clearing characteristics.

Abstract: A multilayer printed circuit board small in interlayer thickness, capable of fine wiring, minimized in IVH and BVH diameters, high in strength and also excellent in wire bonding workability can be produced by a process comprising the steps of coating a thermosetting resin varnish compounded with electrically insulating whiskers on a roughened side of a copper foil, semi-curing the resin by heating to form a thermosetting resin layer, integrally laminating it on an interlayer board in which plated through-holes and conductor circudits have been formed, and roughening the cured thermosetting resin layer on the via hole wall surfaces with a roughening agent.

Abstract: A multilayered printed circuit board is produced by (a) forming a resin layer on an inner circuit substrate and abrading it to expose the circuit conductors, (b) contacting a copper foil having a layer of insulating adhesive composed of an epoxy resin, a carboxylic acid-containing acrylic or acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber, a curing agent and accelerator with the resin layer and exposed circuit conductors, (c) removing portions necessary for connection with the copper foil and insulating adhesive exposed to the holes by etching, (d) connecting the copper foil with circuits exposed to the holes and forming a surface circuit by processing the outer layer of the copper foil, and (e) repeating steps (a) to (d) to obtained a multilayered structure.

Abstract: In a process for producing a multilayer printed circuit board comprising drilling holes for via holes in a composite film material containing at least a copper foil and an insulating half-cured adhesive layer, laminating the resulting film material on an innerlayer circuit substrate, ad electrically connecting an innerlayer circuit with an outer layer copper foil, when an adhesive resin flowed into the holes is roughened, or when a composite film material having a copper foil of less than 12 .mu.m thick formed on a carrier is used, or a special cushion material is further laminated on the laminate of the innerlayer circuit substrate and the film material, electrical connection reliability is enhanced and circuit density can be increased with easy steps.

Abstract: A process for forming a multilayer printed wiring board comprising integrally laminating a plurality of insulating circuit boards having circuits formed on insulating substrates and interlaminar insulating layers sandwiched between adjacent insulating circuit boards, and forming via holes for making electrical connection between two or more layers of circuits. Where the difference between the glass transition point of an interlaminar insulating layer and that of the adjoining insulating substrate is not greater than 60.degree. C., proof against exfoliation due to heat history of the board and high reliability of insulation and through-hole connection is achieved. The interlaminar insulating layers desirably are B-staged and have a B-stage resin flow of less than 1%.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board comprising a plurality of interlaminar insulating layers, a plurality of insulating circuit boards having circuits formed on the insulating substrates, and via holes for making electrical connection between two or more layers of circuits, wherein the difference between the glass transition point of an interlaminar insulating layer and that of the adjoining insulating substrate is not greater than 60.degree. C., is proof against exfoliation due to heat history of the board and has high reliability of insulation and through-hole connection.

Abstract: A composite of metal and an organic film having a high adhesiveness without deterioration of film quality is provided by exposing the surface of organic film to at least one of chemically reactive gas phase molecules and gas phase ions thereby forming functional groups on the surface of organic film, and forming a metallic film thereon through the functional groups.

Abstract: A metallic film can be formed on a ceramic surface with high adhesive strength by roughening the ceramic surface by (a) dissolving and removing a vitreous substance and (b) roughening a substance constituting mainly a first surface layer, followed by conventional electroless plating.

Abstract: An electroless copper deposition solution comprising (a) cupric ions, a complexing agent for cupric ions, a reducing agent and a pH adjusting agent, (b) a polyoxyethylene ether and (c) at least one member selected from the group consisting of an inorganic cyanide and .alpha.,.alpha.'-dipyridyl can give a deposited film with high elongation.

Abstract: A multistylus head device which comprises a vast plurality of insulated wires embedded in an insulating substrate having through-holes. The present multistylus device is characterized in that the insulated wires have their respective free terminals exposed on one edge of said insulating substrate and disposed in parallel at predetermined equal intervals in close proximity to each other to form electrodes and have their other terminals exposed respectively on the inner walls of said through-holes; and said other exposed terminals of the insulated wires are connected respectively to metal layers electrolessly deposited on the inner walls of the through-holes. The present multistylus head device is compact in size and excellent in reliability of terminal connection and is capable of recording a transmitted information with high density of printing.