Abstract: An occupant protection device which can protect an occupant without delay is provided. An image taken by an imaging device is analyzed to judge whether there is an object approaching the subject car. In the case where a collision between the object and the subject car is judged to be inevitable, an airbag device is activated before the collision, whereby the occupant can be protected without delay. By using selenium for a light-receiving element of the imaging device, an accurate image can be obtained even under low illuminance. Imaging in a global shutter system leads to an accurate image with little distortion. This enables more accurate image analysis.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device in which deterioration of electric characteristics which becomes more noticeable as the semiconductor device is miniaturized can be suppressed. The semiconductor device includes a first oxide film, an oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide film, a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the oxide semiconductor film, a second oxide film over the oxide semiconductor film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode, a gate insulating film over the second oxide film, and a gate electrode in contact with the gate insulating film. A top end portion of the oxide semiconductor film is curved when seen in a channel width direction.

Abstract: A liquid ejection head includes a print element substrate including multiple ejection openings, pressure chambers, a common flow path, and pumps, the pumps being configured to circulate liquid between the common flow path and the pressure chamber; and a flow path member laminated to the print element substrate. The flow path member includes a supply flow path and a collection flow path, the supply flow path being configured to supply liquid to the print element substrate, and the collection flow path being configured to collect liquid that is not ejected. The supply flow path and the collection flow path have liquid connection with the same common flow path. A circulating pump generates a flow of liquid flowing in an order of the supply flow path, the common flow path, and the collection flow path, the circulating pump being provided at a position different from the print element substrate.

Abstract: The operation speed of a semiconductor device is improved. The semiconductor device includes a first memory region and a second memory region; in the semiconductor device, a first memory cell in the first memory region is superior to a second memory cell in the second memory region in data retention characteristics such as a large storage capacitance or a large channel length-channel width ratio (L/W) of a transistor. When the semiconductor device is used as a cache memory or a main memory device of a processor, the first memory region mainly stores a start-up routine and is not used as a work region for arithmetic operation, and the second memory region is used as a work region for arithmetic operation. The first memory region becomes an accessible region when the processor is booted, and the first memory region becomes an inaccessible region when the processor is in normal operation.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus includes front-wheel and rear-wheel driving systems, and a control system. The front-wheel driving system includes a first travel motor mechanically coupled to a front wheel of a vehicle and a first accumulator electrically coupled to the first travel motor. The rear-wheel driving system includes a second travel motor mechanically coupled to a rear wheel of the vehicle and a second accumulator electrically coupled to the second travel motor. The control system includes one or more processors and one or more memories communicably coupled to the one or more processors, and controls the first and second travel motors. When a difference between an SOC of the first accumulator and an SOC of the second accumulator is greater than a threshold value, the one or more processors change a torque distribution ratio between the first and second travel motors from a reference distribution ratio.

Abstract: A variable speed unit is driven by a drive unit to make a tooth-missing large gear of a sheet feed tooth-missing stage gear mesh with a small gear of an input stage gear rotating at a constant speed, to then rotate a rotating shaft of the feeding roller and a cam at a first speed to lift an intermediate plate. If a sheet stacked on the intermediate plate is pressed against the feeding roller, the variable speed unit makes a large gear of the input stage gear and a tooth-missing small gear of the sheet feed tooth-missing stage gear mesh with each other, so that the rotating shaft of the feeding roller is rotated at a second speed faster than the first speed to rotate the feeding roller at a fast speed.

Abstract: A drive transmission apparatus in which, when immobilization of a preceding gear (21) by a solenoid (22) is canceled, an urging portion urges the preceding gear (21) to rotate in a direction in which the preceding gear (21) meshes with an input gear (24) which rotates at a constant velocity. An interlocking portion causes an output gear (20) to mesh with the input gear (24) in association with the rotation of the preceding gear (21), to rotate the output gear (20) at a low velocity, and to rotate the output gear (20) at a high velocity when the output gear (20) rotates by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A variable speed unit is driven by a drive unit to make a tooth-missing large gear of a sheet feed tooth-missing stage gear mesh with a small gear of an input stage gear rotating at a constant speed, to then rotate a rotating shaft of the feeding roller and a cam at a first speed to lift an intermediate plate. If a sheet stacked on the intermediate plate is pressed against the feeding roller, the variable speed unit makes a large gear of the input stage gear and a tooth-missing small gear of the sheet feed tooth-missing stage gear mesh with each other, so that the rotating shaft of the feeding roller is rotated at a second speed faster than the first speed to rotate the feeding roller at a fast speed.

Abstract: A drive transmission apparatus in which, when immobilization of a preceding gear (21) by a solenoid (22) is canceled, an urging portion urges the preceding gear (21) to rotate in a direction in which the preceding gear (21) meshes with an input gear (24) which rotates at a constant velocity. An interlocking portion causes an output gear (20) to mesh with the input gear (24) in association with the rotation of the preceding gear (21), to rotate the output gear (20) at a low velocity, and to rotate the output gear (20) at a high velocity when the output gear (20) rotates by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A power steering device capable of obtaining a high rotary speed in the medium low torque range of an electric motor without incurring a drastic increase in manufacturing cost. The power steering device generates an auxiliary steering power by oil pressure that is generated by a pump which is driven by an electric power motor. The electric motor is a triple-phase brushless motor, with its angle of rotation being detected by the Hall sensors. The field coils are provided with the electric current from a drive circuit which is driven by a drive signal from the motor drive control part. The motor drive control part controls the electric motor by PWM control in the low medium speed rotation range and controls the electric motor by phase advance angle control, with PWM duty at 100 percent, in the medium high speed range.

Abstract: A power steering device capable of obtaining a high rotary speed in the medium low torque range of an electric motor without incurring a drastic increase in manufacturing cost. The power steering device generates an auxiliary steering power by oil pressure that is generated by a pump which is driven by an electric power motor. The electric motor is a triple-phase brushless motor, with its angle of rotation being detected by the Hall sensors. The field coils are provided with the electric current from a drive circuit which is driven by a drive signal from the motor drive control part. The motor drive control part controls the electric motor by PWM control in the low medium speed rotation range and controls the electric motor by phase advance angle control, with PWM duty at 100 percent, in the medium high speed range.

Abstract: A power steering device capable of obtaining a high rotary speed in the medium low torque range of an electric motor without incurring a drastic increase in manufacturing cost. The power steering device generates an auxiliary steering power by oil pressure that is generated by a pump which is driven by an electric power motor. The electric motor is a triple-phase brushless motor, with its angle of rotation being detected by the Hall sensors. The field coils are provided with the electric current from a drive circuit which is driven by a drive signal from the motor drive control part. The motor drive control part controls the electric motor by PWM control in the low medium speed rotation range and controls the electric motor by phase advance angle control, with PWM duty at 100 percent, in the medium high speed range.

Abstract: A microcomputer calculates a command value for feedback control based on a target electric current value set on the basis of steering torque and a vehicle speed, and the detecting value of a motor electric current. The microcomputer calculates the duty ratio of a PWM signal for turning on and off a switching element of a motor driving circuit from this command value. When this calculated duty ratio is 100% or less, no voltage raising circuit is operated and a battery voltage is supplied to the motor driving circuit. In contrast to this, when the calculated duty ratio Dc exceeds 100%, the microcomputer outputs the PWM signal for turning on and off the switching element of the voltage raising circuit in the duty ratio according to this excess amount. Thus, the battery voltage is raised in accordance with this excess amount and is supplied to the motor driving circuit.

Abstract: A power steering device capable of obtaining a high rotary speed in the medium low torque range of an electric motor without incurring a drastic increase in manufacturing cost. The power steering device generates an auxiliary steering power by oil pressure that is generated by a pump which is driven by an electric power motor. The electric motor is a triple-phase brushless motor, with its angle of rotation being detected by the Hall sensors. The field coils are provided with the electric current from a drive circuit which is driven by a drive signal from the motor drive control part. The motor drive control part controls the electric motor by PWM control in the low medium speed rotation range and controls the electric motor by phase advance angle control, with PWM duty at 100 percent, in the medium high speed range.

Abstract: A vaporizer comprises disks each including an aperture at a central portion thereof. A hollow pipe having apertures for permitting radial outflow of a liquid extends through the aperture of each of the discs so as to form a stack of the discs. A resilient member applies a biasing force to the discs, and structure applies a force, via fluid control, against the biasing force to thereby remove the biasing force from the discs. Liquid in the hollow pipe is adapted to be delivered from the apertures to spaces between the discs and vaporized in the spaces between the discs.

Abstract: A vaporizer comprises disks each including an aperture at a central portion thereof. A hollow pipe having apertures for permitting radial outflow of a liquid extends through the aperture of each of the discs so as to form a stack of the discs. A resilient member applies a biasing force to the discs, and structure applies a force, via fluid control, against the biasing force to thereby remove the biasing force from the discs. Liquid in the hollow pipe is adapted to be delivered from the apertures to spaces between the discs and vaporized in the spaces between the discs.

Abstract: The liquid supply system comprises a pump for delivering a liquid under high pressure and a vaporizer for vaporizing the liquid delivered from the pump. The liquid vaporized in the vaporizer is supplied to a reaction chamber. A pressure gage is provided in a passage extending from the pump to the vaporizer. A monitor device is provided so as to indicate a pressure, based on an output of the pressure gage.

Abstract: A microcomputer calculates a command value for feedback control based on a target electric current value set on the basis of steering torque and a vehicle speed, and the detecting value of a motor electric current. The microcomputer calculates the duty ratio of a PWM signal for turning on and off a switching element of a motor driving circuit from this command value. When this calculated duty ratio is 100% or less, no voltage raising circuit is operated and a battery voltage is supplied to the motor driving circuit. In contrast to this, when the calculated duty ratio Dc exceeds 100%, the microcomputer outputs the PWM signal for turning on and off the switching element of the voltage raising circuit in the duty ratio according to this excess amount. Thus, the battery voltage is raised in accordance with this excess amount and is supplied to the motor driving circuit.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus, which has a roller-shaped image bearing member bearing a toner image thereon, and a transferring roller pressure-contacted with the image bearing member for transferring the toner image on the image bearing member to a transferring material, a radius of the transferring roller being 12 mm or less, wherein r/R<0.4 where r is the radius of the transferring roller, and R is the radius of the image bearing member.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a sheet feeding apparatus in which double-feeding of thin sheets can be prevented positively and a thick sheet can be fed positively. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sheet feeding apparatus comprising sheet feeding means abutting against a sheet contained in sheet containing means to feed out the sheet, and a separating inclined surface for separating and feeding the sheet fed out by the sheet feeding means one by one, wherein the separating inclined surface can be shifted along a sheet advancing direction with the sheet fed out by the sheet feeding means.