Abstract: An electrode structure includes: a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged separately from each other; and a plurality of dielectric layers laminated in a first direction with respect to the plurality of pixel electrodes, in which the plurality of dielectric layers includes: a first dielectric layer that spreads over the plurality of pixel electrodes in a direction intersecting with the first direction; and a second dielectric layer that includes dielectric material having a refractive index higher than that of the first dielectric layer, sandwiches the first dielectric layer together with the plurality of pixel electrodes, and has a slit at a position overlapping space between pixel electrodes adjacent when viewed from the first direction.

Abstract: A transmission data controller determines a frequency bandwidth according to a relay apparatus position, the frequency bandwidth being used for a first signal transmitted from a first communication apparatus, on the basis of information regarding the number of first communication apparatuses with which a relay apparatus communicates at the relay apparatus position. The transmission data controller transmits band information indicating a frequency band selected from radio frequency bands that can be used for the first signal on the basis of the determined frequency bandwidth to the first communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus transmits the first signal having a frequency included in the frequency band indicated by the band information. The relay apparatus acquires waveform data of the first signal transmitted by the first communication apparatus, and transmits the acquired waveform data to a second communication apparatus by a second signal.

Abstract: Exemplary communication system 1 includes game devices 10, communication terminals 20, and game support server 30. Game devices 10 enable users to perform a multi-play activity. Each of communication terminals 20 runs an application associated with corresponding game device 10. Game support server 30 divides communication terminals 20 into separate communication groups in accordance with a situation of the multi-play activity performed by game devices 10 so that communication terminals 20 belonging to a same communication group can communicate with each other.

Abstract: An underwater acoustic communication system includes a transmission device including N transmitters, and a reception device. The reception device includes M (M is an integer of two or more) receivers configured to receive M reception signal sequences corresponding to N transmission signal sequences transmitted from the N transmitters through sound waves, a beam former configured to suppress multipath waves other than direct waves of the M received reception signal sequences and to generate L (L is an integer of two or more) signal sequences from the M reception signal sequences, and a signal estimation unit configured to estimate the N transmission signal sequences based on the L generated signal sequences.

Abstract: A communication device includes an antenna, a support portion, an actuator, a floating body, a sensor, and a control device. The antenna has a rod-shaped element. The instruction unit supports the antenna rotatably about a rotation axis orthogonal to an extending direction of the element. The actuator rotates the antenna about the rotation axis. The floating body supports the support portion and floats on water. The sensor measures a physical quantity related to inclination of the support portion. The control device includes a measurement value acquisition unit and a rotation control unit. The measurement value acquisition unit acquires a measurement value of the sensor. The rotation control unit drives the actuator on the basis of the measurement value to match a direction in which a change in the inclination is smallest with an extending direction of the antenna.

Abstract: A moving relay apparatus includes a first signal receiver, a second signal transmitter, and a transmission data controller. The first signal receiver receives a wireless first signal transmitted by the first communication apparatus by a reception antenna, and acquires waveform data of the first signal received by the reception antenna. A second signal transmitter transmits the waveform data acquired by the first signal receiver to the second communication apparatus by a second signal. A transmission data controller controls a data amount of the waveform data generated by the first signal receiver on the basis of information regarding communication quality between the relay apparatus and the first communication apparatus at a relay apparatus position where the first signal has been received.

Abstract: The receiving apparatus includes a signal receiver, a second signal reception processor, a first signal reception processor, and a controller. The signal receiver receives the second signal indicating the reception time and the waveform data indicating the waveform of the first signal received from the transmission apparatus by each of the plurality of receiving antennas of the relay apparatus. The second signal reception processor performs reception processing of the second signal to acquire waveform data. The first signal reception processor performs reception processing of the first signal indicated by the waveform data to acquire data set to the first signal by the transmission apparatus. The controller calculates a generation time and a generation position of the interference signal with respect to the first signal on the basis of the observation result of the radio signal in the observation apparatus.

Abstract: A relay device that relays wireless signals transmitted from a plurality of first communication devices to a second communication device while moving includes: a first reception unit configured to receive signals transmitted from the plurality of first communication devices through a reception antenna; and a direction control unit configured to control a reception direction of the reception antenna based on dense district information which is estimated based on the reception of the signals and indicates a district where the first communication devices are located with high density exceeding a predetermined reference.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes: a transmission control unit that determines an earlier transmission timing as an elevation angle of a relay apparatus when viewed from the own wireless communication apparatus is larger; and a transmission unit that transmits a wireless signal to the relay apparatus at the transmission timing. The wireless communication apparatus may further include a reception unit that acquires an upper limit value. The transmission control unit may derive a subtraction value, which is a variable value to be used for subtraction, as a larger value as the elevation angle is larger, may subtract the subtraction value from a backoff counter value which is derived based on the upper limit value and is equal to or larger than 0, and may determine, as the transmission timing, a timing at which the backoff counter value becomes equal to or smaller than 0.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus includes: M receivers configured to receive signals based on sound waves propagating in water; M FIR filters configured to perform waveform operation on the signals received by the receivers; a combiner configured to combine output signals of the M FIR filters; and a filter coefficient calculation portion configured to calculate a tap coefficient of the M FIR filters so as to reduce an error of the output signals combined by the combiner. The M FIR filters have a tap length that is shorter than a delay spread that is a possible range between a time of arrival of a direct wave and a time of arrival of a delayed wave of the sound waves.

Abstract: A relay apparatus includes a receiver, a received waveform recorder, a number-of-antennas determiner, and a transmitter. The receiver receives wireless first signals transmitted from the first communication apparatus through a plurality of receiving antennas. The received waveform recorder generates waveform data of the first signals received by the respective plurality of receiving antennas. The number-of-antennas determiner determines the number of receiving antennas according to a relay apparatus position on the basis of information regarding communication quality between the first communication apparatus and the relay apparatus at the relay apparatus position. The transmitter transmits second signals indicating the waveform data of the first signals received by the respective receiving antennas of the number of receiving antennas determined by the number-of-antennas determiner according to the relay apparatus position.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention is a Doppler compensation system including: a sound wave receiving element that receives a sound wave transmitted by a transmitter; a ground-speed-related quantity acquisition unit that acquires a ground-speed-related quantity that is a physical quantity related to a vector representing a ground speed of a receiver including the sound wave receiving element based on an acceleration of the receiver; an extraction unit that extracts a sound wave including an estimation target sound wave that is a sound wave to be estimated from among sound waves received by the receiver; an arrival direction estimation unit that estimates an arrival direction of the estimation target sound wave based on the estimation target sound wave; a reception-direction-speed-related quantity estimation unit that estimates a quantity related to a speed in a reception direction that is a direction in which the estimation target sound wave viewed from the receiver arrives based on the ground-speed-related q

Abstract: Exemplary communication system 1 includes game devices 10, communication terminals 20, and game support server 30. Game devices 10 enable users to perform a multi-play activity. Each of communication terminals 20 runs an application associated with corresponding game device 10. Game support server 30 divides communication terminals 20 into separate communication groups in accordance with a situation of the multi-play activity performed by game devices 10 so that communication terminals 20 belonging to a same communication group can communicate with each other.

Abstract: There is provided a control device of a wireless communication system including the control device that is installed on a moving object and moves, a first communication device that transmits a desired signal to the control device by a first wireless method, a second communication device that transmits an interference signal interfering with the desired signal by a second wireless method, and one or more third communication devices, the control device including: a reception unit that acquires a wireless signal including a reference signal transmitted from the third communication device in the vicinity of the second communication device by a third wireless method and a desired signal transmitted from the first communication device by the first wireless method; an extraction unit that extracts the reference signal from the wireless signal based on the third wireless method; an estimation unit that estimates a propagation channel between the third communication device and the control device based on the reference

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes one or more communication devices located in a communication target area, and a relay device mountable on a moving body, in which the relay device includes a timing control unit that generates a transmission permission signal that is a signal representing transmission permission of an uplink signal, and a first transmission unit that transmits the transmission permission signal to the communication target area by a beam. The communication device includes a reception unit that obtains the transmission permission signal from the relay device, a transmission control unit that determines an earlier transmission timing as an elevation angle of the relay device viewed from the communication device is larger on a basis of the transmission permission signal, and a second transmission unit that transmits the uplink signal to the relay device at the transmission timing.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes: a measurement unit that measures a signal level of an analog signal corresponding to a received radio signal; a first output unit that amplifies an amplitude of the analog signal and extracts an analog signal with a desired frequency band from the analog signal with the amplified amplitude; a second output unit that extracts an analog signal with a desired frequency band from the analog signal and amplifies an amplitude of the extracted analog signal; and a switching control unit that inputs the analog signal corresponding to the received radio signal to the first output unit when the signal level of the analog signal other than the desired frequency band is less than a threshold, and inputs the analog signal corresponding to the received radio signal to the second output unit when the signal level of the analog signal other than the desired frequency band is equal to or greater than the threshold.

Abstract: A signal acquisition unit acquires a reception signal received by a reception device from a transmission device that moves relative to the reception device. A bandwidth specifying unit specifies a reception bandwidth that is a bandwidth of the reception signal. A shift specifying unit specifies a change amount of a Doppler shift per time on the basis of a difference between a bandwidth of a transmission signal in the transmission device and the reception bandwidth. A compensation unit compensates for a change of the Doppler shift of the reception signal on the basis of the change amount specified.

Abstract: A plurality of transmit antennas of a radio transmission device and a plurality of receive antennas of a radio reception device are located under the sea that is a line-of-sight environment, wherein the radio transmission device selects a frequency channel to be used based on an index value per frequency channel indicating orthogonality between the transmit and receive antennas defined based on a distance between the transmit and receive antennas and an angle indicating a direction of arrival of a radio signal, an interval between the plurality of transmit antennas, an interval between the plurality of receive antennas, and a modulation scheme, the distance between the transmit and receive antennas and the angle indicating the direction of arrival of the radio signal estimated by the radio reception device, and a desired bit error rate to be predetermined, selects the modulation scheme for providing a maximum transmission capacity per the selected frequency channel, separates transmission data into a pluralit

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention is a wireless communication system including: one or more terminal devices of which operation mode transitions between a first mode in which a wireless signal can be intermittently detected and a second mode in which data can be transmitted or received; and a gateway device that transmits, at a predetermined transmission interval, an instruction frame instructing the one or more terminal devices to shift to the second mode, wherein the one or more terminal devices each include an instruction frame detection unit that performs detection processing on the instruction frame, and a control unit that shifts an operation mode of the device from the first mode to the second mode on the basis of the number of times the instruction frame is detected.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention provides a wireless communication system including: one or more terminal devices that transitions between a first state in which a wireless signal can be intermittently detected and a second state in which a wireless signal can be transmitted and received; and a gateway device that transmits an instruction frame instructing the one or more terminal devices to transition to the second state at a predetermined transmission interval.