Abstract: A turning tool includes a tool body extending along a tool axis and having a base on a tip of the tool body, a cutting insert detachably attached to the base, and a measurement device attached to the tool body. The measurement device has a first distance sensor which measures a distance to an object located radially outward of the tool axis.

Abstract: In this shift device, in a case in which an external force has acted on a lever when an operating mechanism is causing the lever to pivot, a clutch mechanism permits rotation of a first detent plate with respect to a second detent plate, such that pivoting of the lever is permitted. Note that a restraining mechanism urges the lever toward a shift position. This enables to the restraining mechanism to urge the lever separately to the clutch mechanism, thereby enabling the degrees of freedom for setting a biasing load on the lever by the restraining mechanism to be increased.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds that attenuate the function of the P2X7 receptor for the treatment of human neuropathic pain.

Abstract: A work vehicle includes a start-up switch, a first electric device, and a second electric device. Electric power is supplied to the first electric device based on an operating state of the start-up switch and an electric power supply command. Electric power is supplied to the second electric device based on the operating state of the start-up switch.