Abstract: A microfluidic device includes first and second substrate structures. The first substrate structure has a first substrate surface configured to receive one or more droplets. A plurality of electrodes configured to apply an electric field to the droplets. The second substrate structure has a second substrate surface facing the first substrate surface and spaced apart from the first substrate surface to form a fluid channel. The microfluidic device has a first heating element adjacent to the first substrate structure and disposed on an opposite side of the first substrate surface, and a second heating element adjacent to the second substrate structure and disposed on an opposite side of the second substrate surface. The microfluidic device further includes one or more temperature sensors disposed adjacent to the fluid channel between the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure.

Abstract: Embodiments provided herewith are directed to self-assembled methods of preparing a patterned surface for sequencing applications including, for example, a patterned flow cell or a patterned surface for digital fluidic devices. The methods utilize photolithography to create a patterned surface with a plurality of microscale or nanoscale contours, separated by hydrophobic interstitial regions, without the need of oxygen plasma treatment during the photolithography process. In addition, the methods avoid the use of any chemical or mechanical polishing steps after the deposition of a gel material to the contours.

Abstract: Implementations of a method for seeding sequence libraries on a surface of a sequencing flow cell that allow for spatial segregation of the libraries on the surface are provided. The spatial segregation can be used to index sequence reads from individual sequencing libraries to increase efficiency of subsequent data analysis. In some examples, hydrogel beads containing encapsulated sequencing libraries are captured on a sequencing flow cell and degraded in the presence of a liquid diffusion barrier to allow for the spatial segregation and seeding of the sequencing libraries on the surface of the flow cell. Additionally, examples of systems, methods and compositions are provided relating to flow cell devices configured for nucleic acid library preparation and single cell sequencing. Some examples include flow cell devices having a hydrogel with genetic material disposed therein, and which is retained within the hydrogel during nucleic acid processing.

Abstract: A solid state storage device includes a control circuit, a volatile memory and a non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory is divided into a first area and a second area. After the host issues a write command and a write data, the control circuit monitors a data amount of the write data continuously stored into the non-volatile memory. Before the data amount of the write data continuously stored into the non-volatile memory reaches a predetermined amount, the write data is stored into plural buffering blocks of the first area in a first write mode. After the data amount of the write data continuously stored into the non-volatile memory reaches the predetermined amount, the write data is stored into plural storing blocks of the second area in a second write mode.

Abstract: A method is provided of swapping code execution among multiple microcontroller code banks. The microcontroller has computer-readable memory, a central processing unit, and an interrupt controller. The method comprises executing an instruction to process a first pointer storing an address location of a first application within a first code bank of computer-readable memory. The first application is executed based on processing the first pointer. The method also comprises replacing the address location of the first application stored within the first pointer with an address location of a second application stored with a second code bank of the computer-readable memory. The instruction to process the first pointer is executed to process the address location of the second application to execute the second application without stopping operation of the interrupt controller.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method of treating wastewater. The system includes a wastewater chamber, positive and negative electrode chambers, acid and basic solution chambers and a buffer chamber. The wastewater chamber receives wastewater containing a first ion. The positive and the negative electrode chambers are respectively on opposite sides of the wastewater chamber. The acid chamber is between the wastewater chamber and the positive electrode chamber. The basic chamber is between the wastewater chamber and the negative electrode chamber. The buffer chamber is between one of the acid and the basic chambers and the wastewater chamber, and receives the buffer solution containing the first ion. The interfaces between the wastewater chamber and the buffer chamber and between the one of the acid and the basic chambers and the buffer chamber are ion exchange membranes having the same electrical properties.

Abstract: A microfluidic device includes first and second substrate structures. The first substrate structure has a first substrate surface configured to receive one or more droplets. A plurality of electrodes configured to apply an electric field to the droplets. The second substrate structure has a second substrate surface facing the first substrate surface and spaced apart from the first substrate surface to form a fluid channel. The microfluidic device has a first heating element adjacent to the first substrate structure and disposed on an opposite side of the first substrate surface, and a second heating element adjacent to the second substrate structure and disposed on an opposite side of the second substrate surface. The microfluidic device further includes one or more temperature sensors disposed adjacent to the fluid channel between the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure.

Abstract: Implementations of a method for seeding sequence libraries on a surface of a sequencing flow cell that allow for spatial segregation of the libraries on the surface are provided. The spatial segregation can be used to index sequence reads from individual sequencing libraries to increase efficiency of subsequent data analysis. In some examples, hydrogel beads containing encapsulated sequencing libraries are captured on a sequencing flow cell and degraded in the presence of a liquid diffusion barrier to allow for the spatial segregation and seeding of the sequencing libraries on the surface of the flow cell. Additionally, examples of systems, methods and compositions are provided relating to flow cell devices configured for nucleic acid library preparation and single cell sequencing. Some examples include flow cell devices having a hydrogel with genetic material disposed therein, and which is retained within the hydrogel during nucleic acid processing.

Abstract: A method for analyzing a specification parameter of an electronic component includes inputting a package type and at least one engineering drawing image of an electronic component; acquiring a probability value that in each view of the different viewing directions each of the plurality of specification parameter of the electronic component is labeled; taking the view of each of the plurality of specification parameters in the view direction with a highest probability value as a recommended view; performing a box selection on the plurality of specification parameters for at least one engineering drawing image with the same viewing direction as that of the recommended view by an object detection model; and identifying box-selected specification parameters to acquire a size value of identified specification parameters from the at least one engineering drawing image, and converting the size value into a corresponding editable text for output.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal operating as a Station (STA) is provided. The wireless communication terminal includes a wireless transceiver and a controller. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller receives a trigger frame including a Resource Unit (RU) Allocation subfield which has one bit to indicate support of 320 MHz bandwidth from the AP via the wireless transceiver, determines a combination of RUs to be used in a Trigger-Based Physical layer Protocol Data Unit (TB PPDU) according to the RU Allocation subfield, and sends the TB PPDU for Uplink (UL) data transmission to the AP via the wireless transceiver in response to the trigger frame.

Abstract: A temperature control method, a memory storage apparatus, and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method includes: detecting a system parameter of the memory storage apparatus, and the system parameter reflects wear of a rewritable non-volatile memory module in the memory storage apparatus; determining a temperature control threshold value according to the system parameter; and performing a temperature reducing operation in response to a temperature of the memory storage apparatus reaching the temperature control threshold value to reduce the temperature of the memory storage apparatus.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a SRAM memory device includes forming two transistors on a substrate, forming an inner dielectric layer covering the two transistors, forming contacts in the inner dielectric layer for coupling to source nodes of the two transistors, forming a metal interconnect structure on the inner dielectric layer, wherein a portion of an n-th metal layer of the metal interconnect structure is utilized as a lower metal layer, wherein n?1. An opening is formed in the metal interconnect structure to expose the lower metal layer, and then a capacitor is formed in the opening. The capacitor includes the lower metal layer, a first electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a second electrode layer, and an upper metal layer from bottom to top. The upper metal layer is a portion of an m-th metal layer of the metal interconnect structure, wherein m?n+1.

Abstract: A wireless communication terminal including a wireless transceiver and a controller is provided. The wireless transceiver performs wireless transmission and reception to and from an Access Point (AP). The controller is coupled to the wireless transceiver, and configures the wireless communication terminal to operate as a Station (STA) to associate with the AP in compliance with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard. Also, the controller receives a beacon frame indicating to disable an UL MU operation from the AP via the wireless transceiver, and enables the STA to operate in a contention mode for UL transmission in response to receiving the beacon frame indicating to disable the UL MU operation.

Abstract: A communication apparatus comprises a radio transceiver and a modem processor. The radio transceiver is configured to transmit or receive wireless signals in a wireless network. The modem processor is coupled to the radio transceiver and configured to perform operations comprising: connecting to a first network device via a first communication link in a first frequency band; predicting a handover according to at least one of at least one measurement result or location information; connecting to a second network device via a second communication link in a second frequency band, after predicting the handover; performing the handover from the first network device to a third network device, to stop connecting to the first network device and to connect to the third network device via the first communication link in the first frequency band; and stopping connecting to the second network device, after performing the handover.

Abstract: A method for recovering lithium is provided. The method includes the following steps. A lithium-containing solution is provided. A manganese oxide adsorbent is immersed in the lithium-containing solution, and a reducing agent is added to carry out an adsorption reaction, and the manganese oxide adsorbent is immersed in a solution containing an oxidizing agent to carry out a desorption reaction.

Abstract: A multi-functional authentication apparatus and an operation method for the same are provided. The multi-functional authentication apparatus integrates multiple communication modules into one device. A biometric authentication procedure is firstly performed when activating this multi-functional authentication apparatus. A security code is generated through a security authentication mechanism provided by this apparatus after reading biometric features. After that, according to a connection protocol, one of the communication modules of the multi-functional authentication apparatus is activated to connect with an external host. The security code is transmitted to the host via the communication module for identifying a user. The multi-functional authentication apparatus acts as an authenticator that allows a user to login to a computer system or obtain a network service after authentication.

Abstract: A multi-user downlink orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) configuration method includes: assigning contiguous resource units (RUs) included in a channel to a plurality of stations, respectively; and assigning, by an access point (AP), one modulation and coding scheme (MCS) to each of the plurality of stations. Data rates of modulation and coding schemes that are assigned to first stations and associated with contiguous first RUs assigned to the first stations are monotonic, where the first stations are included in the plurality of stations.

Abstract: A FTL table processing method for a solid state drive is provided. When the control circuit intends to perform the backup action on a FTL table, the control circuit calculates the size of a remaining space of a used block. Then, the control circuit judges whether the complete content of the FTL table is required to be backed up to the blank block. If the size of the remaining space of the used block is enough, the control circuit backs up the amended contents of the FTL table and a content changed table to the remaining space of the used block. Whereas, if the size of the remaining space of the used block is not enough, the control circuit backs up the complete content of the FTL table to a plurality of blank blocks.

Abstract: An SRAM memory device includes a substrate, a first transistor, a second transistor, a metal interconnect structure, and a capacitor. The metal interconnect structure is formed on the first and second transistors. The capacitor is disposed in the metal interconnect structure and coupled between the first transistor and the second transistor. The capacitor includes a lower metal layer, a first electrode layer, a dielectric layer, a second electrode layer, and an upper metal layer from bottom to top. The lower metal layer is coupled to a source node of the first transistor and a source node of the second transistor. The lower metal layer and an n-th metal layer in the metal interconnect structure are formed of a same material, wherein n?1; the upper metal layer and an m-th metal layer in the metal interconnect structure are formed of a same material, wherein m?n+1.

Abstract: Provided is a method for improving metabolism, including administering to a subject in need thereof a composition including a kirin fruit ferment obtained by fermenting an aqueous extract of a kirin fruit with yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and an acetic acid bacteria, sequentially. The kirin fruit ferment inhibits an expression level of Naa10p gene, increases the activity of mitochondria in beige adipocytes, increases the activity of mitochondria in skeletal muscle cells, promotes the proliferation of skeletal muscle cells, reduces insulin resistance, reduces the content of advanced glycation end products in blood, reduces the content of triglycerides, reduces the arteriosclerosis index, and reduces the liver injury indicator.