Abstract: A method of a terminal, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, may include: requesting access to a mobile integrated access backhaul (IAB) based on cell search; receiving a tracking area (TA) update procedure stop request message from an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) of a core network; and deactivating a TA update procedure based on the TA update procedure stop request message.

Abstract: A method of an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node may include: receiving, from a target base station, one or more user equipment (UE) context setup request messages including terminal radio resource reconfiguration information; sharing context information including the terminal radio resource reconfiguration information with a source IAB-distributed unit 1 (IAB-DU1); configuring terminal reconfiguration information using the shared context information; and transmitting one or more UE context setup response messages including the terminal reconfiguration information to the target base station in response to the one or more UE context setup request messages.

Abstract: A method of an IAB node may comprise: receiving an RRC message including measurement control information from a base station; transmitting RRC reconfiguration information including the measurement control information to each of a plurality of terminals; receiving a measurement report message including a measurement report generated by each of the plurality of terminals based on the measurement control information from each of the plurality of terminals; and grouping the measurement report messages received from the plurality of terminals into a grouped message report message, and transmitting the grouped measurement report message to the base station according to a grouped measurement reporting periodicity.

Abstract: A method of an aerial vehicle for urban air mobility may include: reporting, to a first base station, a measurement result for neighboring base stations including a second base station; receiving, from the first base station and as a processing result based on the measurement result, an indication of a failure of a handover to the second base station; requesting, to a control station, first location information indicating a first location to move according to the failure of the handover; receiving the first location information from the control station; and moving according to the received first location information.

Abstract: A barrier panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate having block region and transmission region; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned in a predetermined direction; a plurality of barrier electrodes in the block region and the transmission region of the first substrate; a common electrode on the second substrate to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer with the plurality of barrier electrodes; a diffraction unit in the plurality of barrier electrodes to diffract the light transmitting therethrough; and a polarization plate over the second substrate, wherein an optical axis direction of the polarization plate is parallel to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecule to transmit an image through an area where the electric field is not applied.

Abstract: An audio-visual system may include a housing comprising an open upper end and a storage space, an audio-visual device installed inside the housing and exposable through the open upper end, and a lifting device configured to expose or store the audio-visual device inside the housing through the open upper end. The audio-visual device may include a display, a speaker, and a processor configured to control the audio-visual system to operate in a first mode for outputting media art content while the display is stored in the housing according to a first event, operate in a second mode for outputting audio content through the speaker while part of the display is exposed through the open upper end according to a second event, and operate in a third mode for outputting a visual content while the entire display is exposed through the open upper end according to a third event.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern including: a lower pattern extending in a first direction, and a plurality of sheet patterns spaced apart from the lower pattern in a second direction; a gate structure on the lower pattern and including a gate electrode and a gate insulating film including an interfacial insulating film including a first vertical portion and a horizontal portion. A dimension in a third direction of the first vertical portion is greater than a dimension in the second direction of the horizontal portion. The first vertical portion includes: a first area contacting a source/drain pattern; and a second area provided between the first area and the gate electrode. The interfacial insulating film includes a first element other than silicon, wherein a concentration of the first element in the first area is greater than a concentration of the first element in the second area.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device including a barrier panel is provided. When a viewing distance of a viewer is out of the proper range, the stereoscopic display device may shift the blocking regions and the transmitting regions of the barrier panel. The stereoscopic display device may maintain the ratio of channels located within a barrier blocking region and a barrier transmitting region of the barrier panel by using the channels disposed within trigger regions of the barrier panel. Thus, the stereoscopic display device may provide a stereoscopic image of good quality to the viewer located at a region being out of the proper range.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method of forming a hydrogel-coated substrate, wherein the hydrogel has antifouling and antimicrobial properties. The method comprises applying an aqueous pre-hydrogel solution to a substrate, polymerizing the aqueous pre-hydrogel solution, thereby forming a coated substrate having a conformal hydrogel coating and a non-conformal hydrogel coating, contacting the coated substrate with a swelling agent, and removing the non-conformal hydrogel coating from the coated substrate, thereby leaving the conformal hydrogel coating on the substrate to form the hydrogel-coated substrate. The aqueous pre-hydrogel solution comprises a monomer with antimicrobial activity, a monomer with antifouling activity, and either a polymer, oligomer, or macromer which, when polymerized together, form a hydrogel. Also disclosed is a coated substrate and a hydrogel coating.

Abstract: A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A parallax barrier according to an example can include a first substrate and a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and second substrate, at least one insulating layer on the first substrate, a first electrode on the second substrate, a second electrode and a third electrode on the insulating layer to generate electric field in order to transmit and block selectively an image, a plurality of first spacers on the first substrate, and a plurality of second spacers on the second substrate. The first spacers and the second spacers can be formed in regions corresponding to each to maintain gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Further, the first spacers can be spaced apart from the corresponding second spacers by a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A barrier panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate having block region and transmission region; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including a plurality of liquid crystal molecules aligned in a predetermined direction; a plurality of barrier electrodes in the block region and the transmission region of the first substrate; a common electrode on the second substrate to apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer with the plurality of barrier electrodes; a diffraction unit in the plurality of barrier electrodes to diffract the light transmitting therethrough; and a polarization plate over the second substrate, wherein an optical axis direction of the polarization plate is parallel to the alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecule to transmit an image through an area where the electric field is not applied.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device has a barrier panel. The barrier panel of the stereoscopic display device may include sequentially stacked first channel electrodes, second channel electrodes, and third channel electrodes. Each of the third channel electrodes may be disposed between the second channel electrodes. A distance between the third channel electrodes may be the same as a horizontal width of each third channel electrode. Each of the first channel electrodes may include a first region overlapping with an end portion of the second channel electrode, and a second region overlapping with an end portion of the third channel electrode facing the end portion of the second channel electrodes overlapping with the first region of adjacent first channel electrode. Thus, in the stereoscopic display device, the number of stacked layers of the channel electrodes may be minimized, a proper viewing range for a stereoscopic image may be smoothly moved.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display apparatus is disclosed. In the stereoscopic display apparatus, each unit pixel of a display panel includes a first transparent region. A barrier panel on the display panel may include second transparent regions overlapping with the first transparent region of each unit pixel. Thus, in the stereoscopic display apparatus, the transparency may be improved without the quality deterioration of a stereoscopic image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stereoscopic image display device which separates views from each other to reduce crosstalk and minimizes reduction in brightness due to decrease of an opening area of sub-pixels. The stereoscopic image display device includes a display panel including first and second sub-pixels arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction in each of regions formed by intersecting a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, openings for opening a part of each of the first and second sub-pixels in a light-shielding pattern configured to shield regions of the first and second sub-pixels other than the openings, and a parallax unit located on the display panel and including a plurality of lenses.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an autostereoscopic 3D display device for minimizing luminance difference in a view as well as a luminance difference between views. The 3D display device includes a display panel including pixels and a black matrix including openings exposing portions of the pixels, each of the pixels including a pixel electrode including a plurality of first fingers and a common electrode including a plurality of second fingers disposed between the first fingers, and a 3D optical plate disposed on a front surface or a rear surface of the display panel. At least two adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction have different shapes exposed by the plurality of openings.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device having a barrier panel is provided. The barrier panel may include channel electrodes across an active area. Each of the channel electrodes may include an end portion connected to corresponding link line. Each of the channel electrodes may be connected to the link line same as (n+1)th channel electrode from the channel electrode. The barrier panel may further include connecting lines to connect between opposite end portions of the channel electrode which are connected to the same link line. Thus, in the stereoscopic display device, the number of the wires extending along an edge of the active area may be reduced.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device having a barrier panel is provided. The barrier panel may include lower channels between a lower barrier substrate and a channel insulating layer. The lower channels may be disposed between upper channels which is disposed on the channel insulating layer. Each of the lower channels may include a first sub-channel, a second sub-channel and a lower insulating layer. The lower insulating layer of each lower channel may cover an end region of the first sub-channel of adjacent lower channel. The second sub-channel of each lower channel may be connected to another end region of the first sub-channel. The second sub-channel may be extended along a side wall of the lower insulating layer. Thus, in the stereoscopic display device of the present disclosure, a distance between the lower channels may be minimized.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device includes a display panel; a barrier panel on the display panel, the barrier panel including channel electrodes across an active area, and link lines disposed outside of the active area; a front linear polarizer and a rear linear polarizer in direct contact with the barrier panel, respectively; and an image linear polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the display panel, wherein the number of the link lines in which each channel electrode crosses, is constant.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display device includes a display panel; a barrier panel on the display panel, the barrier panel including channel electrodes across an active area, and link lines disposed outside of the active area; a front linear polarizer and a rear linear polarizer in direct contact with the barrier panel, respectively; and an image linear polarizer disposed on an outer surface of the display panel, wherein the number of the link lines in which each channel electrode crosses, is constant.