Abstract: A cleaning cutting element includes an ultrahard layer joined to a substrate. The substrate includes a substrate bore formed at least partially therethrough. The substrate includes a plurality of conduits that extend from the substrate bore at a junction. The conduits exit the substrate at an exit opening in the circumferential wall to direct drilling fluid to a feature of the bit to which the cleaning cutting element is secured.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a device to prevent LED module from being slipped downward and assembly methods, comprising: a cabinet, a LED module and a plurality of carrier assemblies; the cabinet is made of SPCC and is provided with a plurality of horizontally distributed rectangular-shaped through holes; several magnetic columns are fixedly connected around the periphery of the LED module, and one end of the magnetic column that is far away from the LED module is adsorbed on the cabinet; the carrier assemblies are arranged on the cabinet to carry the magnetic columns to prevent the magnetic columns from being slipped downward due to the influence of LED module gravity or vibration, thus ensuring that the LED module is in the established position, so that the accuracy of the LED display screen is accurate.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a body configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis, a blade connected to the body, and a pre-formed segment. The blade extends away from the body and includes a recess formed in a leading face of the blade. The pre-formed segment is disposed in the recess adjacent to the leading face of the blade. The pre-formed segment is connected to the blade. The pre-formed segment includes a cutter pocket therein, the cutter pocket having a sidewall and a base.

Abstract: A process includes accessing a first message that is sent from an access point device. The first message includes data representing a second message that is sent by a client device. The second message is part of an exchange of messages between the client device and the access point device associated with authentication of the client device and a derivation of a first key used to encrypt and decrypt data communicated between the client device and the access point device. The second message includes a first message integrity check value. The process includes identifying, based on the second message, a pre-shared key corresponding to the client device.

Abstract: A cutting element may include a substrate having a base. A cutting element may include an ultrahard layer bonded to the substrate, the ultrahard layer formed from an ultrahard material, the ultrahard layer including: a side surface adjacent to the base, the side surface including a plurality of cutting surfaces; and an upper surface extending into the ultrahard layer.

Abstract: A cutting element has a cutting face with a geometry including at least one protrusion spaced a radial distance apart from an edge of the cutting element, the edge extending around an entire periphery of the cutting face, and a lower portion extending within the distance between the at least one protrusion and the edge, wherein a lower portion axial height measured between the edge and a base of the at least one protrusion is less than 30 percent of a greatest axial height of the at least one protrusion measured between the base of the at least one protrusion and an axially highest point of the at least one protrusion.

Abstract: A cutting element includes a body, a non-planar cutting face formed on a first end of the body, and an edge formed around a perimeter of the cutting face. The cutting face includes a central raised portion, and the edge has an edge angle defined between the cutting face and a side surface of the body. The edge angle varies around the perimeter of the cutting face and includes an acute edge angle defined by a portion of the cutting face extending downwardly from the edge to a depth from the cutting angle. The portion of the edge defining the acute edge angle may be directly adjacent: a side surface of the cutting element; a bevel of the cutting element; or a flat region at the perimeter of the cutting element or bevel.

Abstract: A cutting element has a cutting face at an axial end of the cutting element, a peripheral surface extending circumferentially around the cutting face, and a cutting edge formed between the cutting face and the peripheral surface. The cutting face has a non-planar geometry including a central region around a longitudinal axis of the cutting element, a plurality of grooves extending radially from a boundary of the central region to the cutting edge, wherein each groove has a base with a curved cross-sectional profile, and a plurality of lobes alternatingly formed between the plurality of grooves, wherein each lobe has a cross-sectional profile comprising an apex and opposite side surfaces sloping downwardly a distance from the apex to the base of adjacent grooves.

Abstract: The disclosed drill tools have metal matrix composite (MMC) or steel alloy bodies that are formed around one or more pre-fabricated components using either a casting or infiltration process. The pre-fabricated components are made of sintered, infiltrated, and/or cemented particles of an ultrahard material, and may form any suitable portion of the bit blades. The pre-fabricated components may be loaded into a machined mold, and the mold cavity is subsequently filled with powder, such as tungsten carbide powder, filler metal powder, binder metal powder, or combinations thereof. During a casting or infiltration process, the mold and pre-fabricated components are heated to a sufficient temperature to melt the binder metal and/or filler metal, wherein the molten metal superficially interacts with the inner surfaces of the pre-fabricated components to form a metallurgical bond to secure the pre-fabricated components to the bit body.

Abstract: The patent application discloses an LED module. The LED module is removably connected to a source of constant current. The LED module may comprise a substrate and an electrical circuit. The substrate may have a parallel top and bottom side, a curved side connected to both ends of the top and bottom sides to form a quadrilateral shape. The electrical circuit is mounted and molded on the substrate. The electrical circuit may comprise an LED.

Abstract: A drilling tool having a body, at least one blade extending from the body, and a first cutting element attached to the at least one blade. The first cutting element includes a cutting face at an opposite axial end from a base, a side surface extending from the base to the cutting face, an edge formed at the intersection between the cutting face and the side surface, and an elongated protrusion formed at the cutting face and extending between opposite sides of the edge. The elongated protrusion has a geometry including a border extending around a concave surface, a face chamfer formed around the border, and sloped surfaces extending between the border and the edge. An edge chamfer is between the face chamfer and the edge.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body with an interior volume and an exterior surface, a cavity in the interior volume of the body, a port located in the body, and an erosion-resistant insert. The port provides fluid communication from the cavity through the body to the exterior surface. The erosion-resistant insert is positioned in the interior volume proximate an inlet of the port, and an aperture through the erosion-resistant insert aligns with the port.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure relate to change-of-authorization (CoA) synchronization via a cloud service. A method at a server comprises receiving a CoA message indicating a CoA role of a mobile station from a first access point (AP) and storing the CoA role of the mobile station. The method further comprises receiving, from a second AP, an authentication message indicating the mobile station has been authenticated at the second AP. The method further comprises obtaining the CoA role of the mobile station and transmitting a CoA request, including the CoA role to the second AP. Implementations of the present disclosure can help the mobile station to obtain its correct CoA role automatically when roaming from a home AP to a target AP.

Abstract: A cutting element may include a substrate and an ultrahard layer. A top surface of the ultrahard layer includes a peripheral edge extending around the cutting element, a cutting crest extending across a major dimension of the cutting element from a cutting edge at a first portion of the peripheral edge to a modified region at a central axis of the ultrahard layer, and a lateral portion extending across a minor dimension of the cutting element from the peripheral edge to the modified region. The modified region along the major dimension includes a concave cross-sectional shape. The lateral portion along the minor dimension from the peripheral edge to the modified region includes one or more of a linear shape and a convex shape, and the modified region along the minor dimension includes a planar shape perpendicular to the central axis.

Abstract: A blade on a downhole drilling tool includes a blade body and a blade cover. The blade cover is pre-sintered and conforming to the blade outer shape. The blade cover is attached to the blade body. The blade cover includes a seamless connection between a cover leading face and a cover outer face to reduce wear on the outer face of the blade.

Abstract: The disclosed drill tools have metal matrix composite (MMC) or steel alloy bodies that are formed around one or more pre-fabricated components using either a casting or infiltration process. The pre-fabricated components are made of sintered, infiltrated, and/or cemented particles of an ultrahard material, and may form any suitable portion of the bit blades. The pre-fabricated components may be loaded into a machined mold, and the mold cavity is subsequently filled with powder, such as tungsten carbide powder, filler metal powder, binder metal powder, or combinations thereof. During a casting or infiltration process, the mold and pre-fabricated components are heated to a sufficient temperature to melt the binder metal and/or filler metal, wherein the molten metal superficially interacts with the inner surfaces of the pre-fabricated components to form a metallurgical bond to secure the pre-fabricated components to the bit body.

Abstract: A process includes accessing a first message that is sent from an access point device. The first message includes data representing a second message that is sent by a client device. The second message is part of an exchange of messages between the client device and the access point device associated with authentication of the client device and a derivation of a first key used to encrypt and decrypt data communicated between the client device and the access point device. The second message includes a first message integrity check value. The process includes identifying, based on the second message, a pre-shared key corresponding to the client device.

Abstract: A cutting element includes a base and a cutting face at opposite axial ends, a side surface extending between the base and the cutting face, an edge formed between the cutting face and the side surface, an edge chamfer having a uniform size around the entire edge, and a geometric shape formed on the cutting face and defined by a concave boundary with respect to a longitudinal axis of the cutting element. The concave boundary includes multiple rounded vertices, each rounded vertex located proximate to the edge chamfer and forming a cutting tip and multiple geometric shape sides connecting the rounded vertices, wherein the geometric shape sides are concave with respect to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a bit. The bit includes a bit head formed from a first material. A connection portion is connected to the bit head opposite the bit head. The connection portion has a box connection having an inner surface with a threaded connection for connection to a drill string. A reinforcing ring is formed from a second material. The reinforcing ring is located at the connection portion to strengthen the connection portion. The reinforcing ring is connected to the connection portion with an interlocking feature.

Abstract: A bit may include a matrix portion, the matrix portion exposed at a cone region and a nose region of the bit. A bit may include a steel portion, the steel portion including a bit connection, the steel portion exposed at a gauge region of the bit. A bit may include a plurality of cutting elements secured to the matrix portion at the cone region and the nose region.