Abstract: As a simulation load is driven with an object cell, a cell discharge stop voltage is estimated by collecting data of a discharge current and a terminal voltage, processing the collected data to obtain an approximate linear function between the discharge current and the terminal voltage, substituting a first reference value into the linear function to estimate a first voltage, making a decision for the first voltage having reached a second reference value, responding to the decision for substituting a third reference value into the linear function to estimate a second voltage, and outputting the second voltage as a representative value of the discharge stop voltage.

Abstract: A battery remaining capacity measuring apparatus including a remaining capacity operation portion 3 for collecting a voltage of a battery 3 and a current passing through a load until an accelerator is on when turning an accelerator on and once turning an accelerator off after starting an ignition, obtaining a line from 2 points having a strongest relationship between the voltage and the current, and displaying an initial remaining capacity according to this line and a reference value.

Abstract: An amide derivative represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.1-40 hydrocarbon; R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.1-6 alkylene; R.sup.3 represents H, OH or alkoxyl; R.sup.4 represents a C.sub.1-39 hydrocarbon; R.sup.5 represents ##STR2## with the proviso that when R.sup.5 represents ##STR3## R.sup.3 does not represent OH; and a composition of the amide derivative for topical application to human skin. The composition improves the barrier function of the stratum corneum, providing improvement and prevention of dermatitis, skin roughness, or similar disorders.

Abstract: A remaining capacity operation portion 19 provides an approximate linear function (I=aV+b) having a voltage-current characteristic by a method of least squares according to an open circuit voltage when a load 1 is disconnected to a battery 3, a closed circuit voltage when a battery 3 is connected to a load 1 which is detected for every predetermined time and a current passing through a load, where a reference value (I<0) is substituted in this approximate linear function, which a display portion 27 displays as an remaining capacity voltage.

Abstract: While a power source is being supplied from a sub-battery by a voltage-current change trend calculating section, the voltage-current change trend calculating section collects currents from a battery and terminal voltages. A voltage-current approximate straight line calculating section obtains an approximately linear function, and a battery residual capacity calculating section obtains a residual capacity voltage based upon the approximately linear function and open-circuit voltages. A current storage stop discriminating section integrates the currents while the residual capacity voltage is lower than a previous residual capacity voltage, and when supplying from the sub-battery is stopped, obtains total capacity according to the open-circuit voltages at the stop and supplying and according to the integrated currents.

Abstract: A computer is responsible for information on a running speed of an electric automobile, information on a terminal voltage and a discharge current of a battery, stored data on a total capacity of the battery, and reference data for defining a minimum capacity of the battery, to generate and process data on a travel distance of the automobile during a past time interval, data on a consumed capacity of the battery during the past time interval, data on a capacity reduction rate of the battery per unit travel distance, and data on a residual capacity of the battery at a current time, and provide information on a potential travel distance of the automobile, which is displayed.

Abstract: A voltage sensor detects a terminal voltage of a battery connected to a load and a current sensor detects a current flowing through the load. A voltage-current changing tendency calculation unit reads a detected voltage and a detected current detected by the voltage sensor and the current sensor and outputs, every predetermined period of time, plural data of the detected voltage and the corresponding detected current as dispersed data. A voltage-current approximating line calculation unit inputs the dispersed data and determines, based on the dispersed data, a voltage-current approximating linear function each time the predetermined period of time. A battery remaining capacity calculation unit determines, each time the voltage-current approximating linear function is determined, a remaining capacity of the battery based on the voltage-current approximating linear function.

Abstract: The apparatus and method of the present invention measure the remaining capacity of a battery connected to a fluctuating load. The apparatus senses dispersive terminal voltages and dispersive discharge currents from the battery, and samples the sensed terminal voltages and discharge currents. On the basis of the sampled terminal voltages and discharge currents, the apparatus calculates a watt-hour value of the battery for a predetermined time interval, and checks whether the calculated watt-hour value reaches a predetermined value. If the calculated watt-hour value reaches the predetermined value, the apparatus calculates an approximate linear function indicative of a trend of the sampled terminal voltages and discharge currents, and calculates a voltage corresponding to a reference discharge current in accordance with the calculated approximate linear function as a remaining capacity voltage.

Abstract: When a car is moved, a current and a voltage from a battery change and a power-supply voltage of a sub-battery is not lower than a manipulation level, an approximately linear function is obtained according to a current from a buttery and a terminal voltage, and residual capacity is displayed according to the approximately linear function. When the car is stopped and the current and the voltage of the battery do not change, the residual capacity is obtained according to the voltage. Moreover, when a power source supplying control circuit judges that an ignition is turned off, a voltage of the power source is lowered to the manipulation level so as to be supplied for prescribed time required for the battery becoming constant.

Abstract: A sensor contactlessly driven by a single power supply is disclosed. A current flows in a resistor R.sub.L through the secondary winding of a coil in the direction corresponding to the direction of magnetic fluxes generated in the coil in accordance with discharge or charge mode of a main battery. The input terminal of a voltage follower is connected to the voltage-dividing point of a series circuit including resistors R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and a reference voltage control circuit. The reference voltage control circuit changes the input voltage of the voltage follower in accordance with the direction of the current flowing in the resistor R.sub.L. It follows therefore that the measurement range is switched in accordance with discharge or charge mode of the main battery, with the result that the overall measurement range can be widened in spite of the fact that only a single power supply +Vcc is used.

Abstract: A remaining battery capacity measuring apparatus comprises: a voltage-current change trend calculating section (21) for detecting dispersive terminal voltages and discharge currents of a battery; a voltage-current approximate linear function calculating section (25) for calculating an approximate linear function indicative of a trend of the detected dispersive terminal voltages and discharge currents; a correlation coefficient calculating section (28) for calculating a correlation coefficient between the detected dispersive terminal voltages and discharge currents; a correlation coefficient deciding section (29) for deciding whether the calculated correlation coefficient less than a negative reference value can be calculated continuously or not, and for enabling the voltage-current approximate linear function calculating section (25) to output the calculated approximate linear function, only when the correlation coefficient less than the negative reference value can be calculated continuously; and a remaining

Abstract: A helmet display for displaying information to a user thereof while the user is riding, for example, a motorcycle. A display mounted on a helmet includes a plurality of display elements horizontally aligned in a spaced relation along the curvature of the jaw of the helmet. A reflector reflects the images of the display elements into the eyes of a user wearing the helmet. The images of the display elements form as a whole information to the user. The reflector may be a reflective surface provided at a lower portion on the shield of the helmet. The reflector may be mounted on the upper portion of the jaw and the reflective surface thereof may have a curvature substantially the same as that of the jaw of the helmet.

Abstract: A data transmission control device is provided for each of a plurality of units for controlling transmission of supervisory control data. Each control device includes a data error checking unit which causes a data reception unit to transmit a response signal when an error has been detected in the data by the data error checking unit. If a response signal detecting section in the transmitting unit detects a response signal, a data transmission unit resends the common data.

Abstract: In a semiconductor device which has an air tight metal package containing a high frequency wave range circuit element and which has a waveguide-coaxial line transformation structure, a metal terminal for the waveguide-coaxial line is air-tightly attached directly in a hole of a base of the metal package with a dielectric spacer, usually by glass fusion, whereby the thickness of the base may be reduced and attachment of the terminal to the base is simplified.

Abstract: A power supply circuit which comprises a first power source terminal for applying a plus voltage and a second power source terminal for applying a minus voltage. A first transistor is inserted between the first power source terminal and a load. A second transistor is inserted between a base of the first transistor and a ground potential and is controlled by the voltages applied to the first and second power source terminals. A capacitor is connected to the second power source and ground potential. A sequence of applying or cutting-off voltages to be applied to the load is predetermined even when a sequence of applying or cutting-off the voltages from said first and second power source terminals becomes erratic.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bias circuit of an amplifier for a microwave circuit, which amplifier is comprised of a pair of amplifier modules and at least one directional quadrature coupler having four ports including an isolation port, wherein the bias circuit is connected to the isolation port of the directional quadrature coupler.