Abstract: A color CRT has a panel portion with a phosphor screen and a shadow mask structure. The shadow mask structure has a support frame, a shadow mask, and suspension springs attached to corners of the support frame. Studs are embedded in corners of the panel portion for supporting the shadow mask structure. Each suspension spring includes a base member and a spring member. The spring member includes a sloped portion extending axially and bent outwardly, an engagement portion formed with a hole engaged with one of the studs, and a step-like portion provided between the sloped portion and the engagement portion. The step-like portion protrudes the engagement portion toward the stud such that a center of the hole engaged with the stud is displaced toward the skirt portion of the panel portion from an intersection of an axis of the stud with an imaginary plane projected from the sloped portion.

Abstract: The present invention allows the electrostatically attracting electrode, whose size corresponds to large diameter wafers, to be fabricated easily and with precision. The first electrode is provided with a recess in which to install the second electrode. An insulating film is formed in the recess and then the second electrode is securely fitted in the recess. The assembled electrode is machined to make the surfaces of the first and second electrodes flush with each other in the same plane. The flat surfaces are covered with the sprayed electrostatic attraction film, which is the polished until it has a predetermined thickness. This fabrication process allows the electrostatic attraction electrode suitable to large-diameter wafers.

Abstract: A sample processing method includes electrostatically attracting and holding a sample on an electrostatic chuck which includes a pair of electrodes having different polarities and being concentrically disposed, and a dielectric film formed on top surfaces of the pair of electrodes, by applying a DC voltage between the pair of electrodes. The sample which is attracted and held on the chuck through the dielectric film is subjected to plasma processing while applying a bias voltage. The application of the bias voltage applied during plasma processing is stopped after termination of processing the sample, and an unbalance between electric charges stored on attracting portions of the dielectric film formed on the electrodes is eliminated by continuing generation of the plasma for a specific time after stopping the application of the bias voltage. The plasma is extinguished after an elapse of the specific time.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck for holding a substrate, including an electrode block which serves as an electrode for electrostatic attraction and a plurality of electrostatic attraction arranged on a surface of the electrode block. The electrostatic attraction members are disposed so as to attract the substrate electrostatically and to come in contact with the substrate. An insulating material covers the surface of the electrode block other than attraction surfaces of the electrostatic attraction members. Grooves made by the insulating material are provided between the individual electrostatic attraction members.

Abstract: A color CRT has a panel portion with a phosphor screen and a shadow mask structure. The shadow mask structure has a support frame, a shadow mask, and suspension springs attached to corners of the support frame. Studs are embedded in corners of the panel portion for supporting the shadow mask structure. Each suspension spring includes a base member and a spring member. The spring member includes a sloped portion extending axially and bent outwardly, an engagement portion formed with a hole engaged with one of the studs, and a step-like portion provided between the sloped portion and the engagement portion.

Abstract: A sample processing method includes electrostatically attracting and holding a sample on an electrostatic chuck which includes a pair of electrodes having different polarities and being concentrically disposed, and a dielectric film formed on top surfaces of the pair of electrodes, by applying a DC voltage between the pair of electrodes. The sample which is attracted and held on the chuck through the dielectric film is subjected to plasma processing while applying a bias voltage. The application of the bias voltage applied during plasma processing is stopped after termination of processing the sample, and an unbalance between electric charges stored on attracting portions of the dielectric film formed on the electrodes is eliminated by continuing generation of the plasma for a specific time after stopping the application of the bias voltage. The plasma is extinguished after an elapse of the specific time.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck for holding a substrate, including an electrode block which serves as an electrode for electrostatic attraction and a plurality of electrostatic attraction arranged on a surface of the electrode block. The electrostatic attraction members are disposed so as to attract the substrate electrostatically and to come in contact with the substrate. An insulating material covers the surface of the electrode block other than attraction surfaces of the electrostatic attraction members. Grooves made by the insulating material are provided between the individual electrostatic attraction members.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes a pair of electrodes having different polarities, and a dielectric film, formed on top surfaces of the pair of electrodes, on which a sample to be electrostatically attracted and held when a DC voltage is applied between the pair of electrodes, wherein the respective amounts of electric charges stored on attracting portions of the dielectric film corresponding to the pair of electrodes, directly before stopping supply of the DC voltage applied between the pair of electrodes, are substantially equal to each other. With this chuck, the electric charges stored on the attracting portions of the dielectric film after stopping supply of the DC voltage can be eliminated due to the balance between the electric charges having different polarities. The electrostatic chuck is subjected to a significantly reduced residual attracting force.

Abstract: A stage with an electrostatic attracting means is adapted for use in a wafer treatment at a high temperature in a vacuum treatment system. In a vacuum treatment system having a stage provided in a treatment chamber, which electrostatically attracts an object to the stage in a low pressure atmosphere, and treats the object at high temperature by heating the stage, an electrode member of the stage is made of titanium or a titanium alloy and a dielectric film for electrostatic attraction is formed on the electrode member. In order to bond firmly titanium and alumina ceramics, it is desirable to sandwich a nickel alloy (Ni—Al) between the materials.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes a pair of electrodes having different polarities; and a dielectric film, formed on top surfaces of the pair of electrodes, on which a sample is to be electrostatically attracted and held when a DC voltage is applied between the pair of electrodes; wherein the respective amounts of electric charges stored on attracting portions of the dielectric film corresponding to the pair of electrodes, directly before stopping supply of the DC voltage applied between the pair of electrodes, are substantially equal to each other. With this chuck, the electric charges stored on the attracting portions of the dielectric film after stopping supply of the DC voltage can be eliminated due to the balance between the electric charges having different polarities. The electrostatic chuck is subjected to a significantly reduced residual attracting force.

Abstract: The present invention allows the electrostatically attracting electrode, whose size corresponds to large-diameter wafers, to be fabricated easily and with precision.The first electrode 1 is provided with a recess in which to install the second electrode 2. An insulating film 4 is formed in the recess and then the second electrode is securely fitted in the recess. The assembled electrode is machined to make the surfaces of the first and second electrodes flush with each other in the same plane. The flat surfaces are covered with the sprayed electrostatic attraction film 3, which is then polished until it has a predetermined thickness. This fabrication process allows the electrostatic attraction electrode suitable to large-diameter wafers.

Abstract: A temperature control method for a reversing type heat exchanger group wherein an outlet temperature of reheating gas of an arbitrarily selected reversing type heat exchanger which serves as a reference in the reversing heat exchanger group is rendered equal in value to a reference control temperature set beforehand in such a manner so as to satisfy the sweeping temperature difference. The outlet temperatures of the reheating gas in the other reversing type heat exchangers of the reversing type heat exchanger group are rendered equal in value to the outlet temperature of the reheating gas in the reversing type heat exchanger serving as the reference. Thus, the temperature of the cold end of all of the reversing type heat exchangers of the reversing type heat exchanger group are caused to be balanced equally whereby ice and dry ice deposited on the feed water channels can be effectively removed by a sweeping action.