Abstract: Illustrative embodiments herein disclosed relate to protein arrays, methods for making the arrays and methods for using them, among others. In some embodiments known proteins representing at least 50% of the loci in the human genome are arrayed in known positions on a support. In some embodiments arrays are made of proteins purified from cell lysates by affinity binding to the support. In some embodiments protein arrays are used to decode the binding specificity of antibodies. In some embodiments protein arrays are used to diagnose auto-immune disorders. Many other embodiments and general features are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are differentially expressed in prostate and breast cancers and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., cancers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides for melanocortin-1 receptors, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions especially relating to melanocortin-1, such as melanoma, pigmentation disorders and conditions, inflammation, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to genes and genes clusters which are expressed in a tissue specific maner. For example, the invention relates to a group of genes encoding GPCR-like receptors that are involved in the function and activity of the immune system. These genes are organized into a discrete cluster at chromosomal location 1q22 (the “immune gene complex”) and span about 700 kb of DNA. The region closest to the centromere comprises genes that are expressed predominantly in the thymus, while the distal region comprises genes which are expressed predominantly in the bone marrow and other hematopoietic cells. Another cluster of GPCR genes is located at chromosomal band 11q24. These genes are expressed predominantly in pancreatic tissue, establishing this region of chromosome 11 as a unique gene complex involved in pancreatic function. A cluster of transmembrane and GPCR-type receptor genes is also located at chromosomal band 11q12.2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of a novel cutting tool designed to retrieving gel slice from an agarose gel and poly-acrylamide gel. The cutting tool is made of plastics or metal materials and consists of a tool body and a plug. The upper end of the rectangle tube is open. A plug is inserted into the rectangle tube from the upper end of the tube to form the cutting tool. The rectangle shape and the plug of the cutting tool make gel-cutting and gel-ejecting much easier and more precise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science, pathology, and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in prostate and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions relating to prostate, such as prostate cancers, as well as other disease and conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science, pathology, and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in small intestine or colon and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions relating to small intestine or colon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in heart and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions of the heart and eye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in heart and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions of the heart and eye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to OTB182, and all facets of novel polynucleotides encoded by it, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in excitable tissues, such as heart, brain, and muscle, and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, such neuropathy, neuralgic amyotrophy (e.g., HNA), myopathy, sensorineural hearing loss (e.g., DFNA20), mental retardation, neuromuscular disorders, and other diseases especially relating to excitable tissues, such as heart, brain, and muscle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of a novel polynucleotide, TRPCC, the polypeptides it encodes, antibodies, and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in brain, kidney, pituitary, and other tissues, and are therefore useful in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to brain and/or kidney disease, including diseases and conditions such as hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with frontotemporal dementia, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides for melanocortin-1 receptors, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions especially relating to melanocortin-1, such as melanoma, pigmentation disorders and conditions, inflammation, etc. The identification of a specific genes expressed in pathways physiologically relevant to pigmentation and inflammation permits the definition of functional and disease pathways, and the delineation of targets in these pathways which are useful in diagnostic, therapeutic, and clinical applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of genes involved in the function and activity of the immune system. These genes are organized into a discrete cluster at chromosomal location 1q22 (the “immune gene complex”). See, FIGS. 1 and 2. The region closest to the centromere comprises genes that are expressed predominantly in the thymus, while the distal region comprises genes which are expressed predominantly in the bone marrow and other hematopoietic cells. These genes comprise members of the olfactory GPCR family which are expressed predominantly in immune system cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in liver and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, such as hepatitis and carcinoma, especially relating to liver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in heart and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions of the heart and eye.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science, pathology, and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in brain and pancreas and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, especially relating to brain and pancreas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science, pathology, and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in brain and pancreas and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, especially relating to brain and pancreas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides are expressed in thalamus and testes and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, such as Parkinsonian manifestations (e.g., tremor), neurogenic pain, depression, tinnitis, epilepsy, obsessive-compulsive disorder, dystonia, and spasticity, especially relating to thalamus and testes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science and medicine, etc. The polynucleotides and polypeptides are related to EphA6, and are expressed in brain, pancreas, and testes tissues and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to, etc., diseases and conditions, especially relating to brain, pancreas, and testes tissues.

Abstract: The present invention relates to all facets of novel polynucleotides, the polypeptides they encode, antibodies and specific binding partners thereto, and their applications to research, diagnosis, drug discovery, therapy, clinical medicine, forensic science, pathology, and medicine. The polynucleotides are expressed in brain and pancreas and are therefore useful in variety of ways, including, but not limited to, as molecular markers, as drug targets, and for detecting, diagnosing, staging, monitoring, prognosticating, preventing or treating, determining predisposition to diseases and conditions, especially relating to brain and pancreas.